数词与主谓一致 语法练习 最新整理.doc

嘉兴英语教学网 收集整理 欢迎使用2010届高考英语总复习（五年高考）（三年联考）精品题库：第四章 语法练习分类汇编 第九章 数词与主谓一致第一部分 近年高考题荟萃2009年高考题1.(09山东25)The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities _ rising steadily since1990. A. is B. are C. has been D. have been 答案 C 解析 本题考查主谓一致和时态，主语是 the number故谓语动词用单数，又因时间状语是since 1997所以用完成时态。2.(09陕西7)Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, visit Beijing this summer.A. is going to B. are going to C. was going to D. were going to答案 A解析 考查动词时态和主谓一致。主语中心词是Dr. Smith，表单数，谓语动词用单数形式；时间状语是this summer，表计划性的将来，故时态用一般将来时，选A。3.(09江西24)According to statistics, a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer _ a woman. A. than B. such C. so D. as 答案 D 解析 本题考查比较级的结构，as . as , 注意句中的more than 只是修饰twice。4.(09四川17)The teacher together with the students _ discussing Reading Skills that _ newly published in America. A. are; were B. is; were C. are; was D. is; was 答案 D 5.(09四川19)My uncles house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours, but it is twice _ expensive. A. asB. soC. too D. very 答案 A6.(09辽宁33)Peters jacket looked just the same as Jacks, but it cost his. A. as much twice as B. twice as much as C. much as twice as D. as twice much as 答案 B解析 考查as-as同级比较前的修饰语位置。twice应该放在第一个as之前，选B符合。7.(09湖南33)Either you or one of your students _ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.A. are B. is C. have D. be答案 B解析 考查主谓一致的用法。Either or. 连接两个主语，按就近原则来确定谓语的单复数。One of your students 谓语应用单数形式。2008年高考题1.(08陕西15)Did you go to the show last night?Yeah.Every boy and girl in the areainvited.A.wereB.have beenC.has beenD.was答案 D解析 主语是every boy and girl，表示单数概念，故谓语动词用单数，且询问昨晚的情况，有明确的过去时间，所以应选择was。2.(08陕西16)Ten years ago the population of our village wasthat of theirs.A.as twice large asB.twice as large asC.twice as much asD.as twice much as答案 B解析 由句式结构看该题考查倍数句型的同级比较形式。其正确语序应为：倍数词+as+形容词/副词原级+as+其他。2004-07年高考题A组1.(07江西25)A survey of the opinions of expertsthat three hours of outdoor exercise a week good for ones health.A.show; areB.shows; isC.show; isD.shows; are答案 B解析 本题考查主谓一致。由a survey可知第一个空用shows，首先排除A、C两项；第二个空前的时间three hours of outdoor exercise a week表示抽象概念，看作单数，故其谓语动词用单数形式。2.(07湖南30)We live day by day，but in the great things，the time of days and weeksso small that a day is unimportant.A.isB.areC.has beenD.have been答案 A解析 句意为:几天和几周的时间是如此的渺小，以致于一天根本微不足道。本句用来陈述事实，用一般现在时态；空白处所在句子的主语是the time，谓语动词应用单数形式。3.(07陕西9)As a result of the serious flood，two-thirds of the buildings in the area.A.need repairingB.needs to repairC.needs repairingD.need to repair答案 A解析 本题考查主谓一致和非谓语动词。分数、百分数修饰名词，谓语动词的单复数取决于名词，此处two-thirds修饰buildings，故谓语动词取决于名词复数buildings ，排除B、C两项，need doing=need to be done意为“需要被做”。4.(07浙江2)It is reported that the floods have left aboutpeople homeless.A.two thousandB.two-thousandsC.two thousandsD.two thousands of答案 A解析 本题考查数词的用法。hundred， thousand， million， billion， dozen， score等指具体数字时，不用复数形式；指大约数字时，常用复数形式。如：one hundred，two thousand，three million，hundreds/thousands/millions/billions/dozens/scores of。5.(06北京23)She went to the bookstore and bought.A.dozen booksB.dozens booksC.dozen of booksD.dozens of books答案 D解析 dozen与数词或many，several连用时其后不加s；dozen前有基数词表示确切数字时，其后一般不与of连用。6.(06浙江7)The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one-thirdused regularly.Now we have 60 working all day long.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案 D解析 本题考查主谓一致及动词的时态。当分数、百分数作主语时，要根据其后面的名词来决定其谓语动词的单复数。此处one-third应是one-third of the notebook computers的省略形式，因此谓语动词用复数，且句子的时态用了过去时，所以D项正确。8.(06安徽30)Most of what has been said about the Smithsalso true of the Johnsons.A.areB.isC.beingD.to be答案 B解析 名词性从句作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。另外句中be true of意为“对也适应”。9.(06江苏34)A poet and artistcoming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案 A解析 此题考查主谓一致的用法。由时间状语“tomorrow afternoon”判断，此处应用现在进行时表将来，故排除C、D两项。“a poet and artist”指一位诗人兼画家，谓语动词用单数，故选A项。10.(05上海31) Professor Smith，along with his assistants，on the project day and night to meet the deadline.A.workB.workingC.is workingD.are working答案 C解析 该句主语是Professor Smith，故而谓语动词用单数。11.(05山东25) With more forests being destroyed，huge quantities of good eartheach year. A.is washing awayB.is being washed awayC.are washing awayD.are being washed away答案 D解析 考查主谓一致。句意为：随着更多森林被毁，每年有许多良田被冲走。quantities of后既可接不可数名词，也可接可数名词，其谓语动词用复数，故选D项。12.(04广西33) It is reported that the United States usesenergy as the whole of Europe. A.as twiceB.twice muchC.twice much asD.twice as much答案 D解析 本题考查as.as与倍数词的位置。由句型A+ be +倍数+as + adj./adv.+ as可知。13.(04北京28)The teacher，with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class，visiting a museum when the earthquake struck.A.wasB.wereC.had beenD.would be答案 A解析 the teacher是句子的主语，谓语动词要用单数形式。6 girls and 8 boys of her class作介词with的宾语。14.(04上海春30) No one in the department but Tom and Ithat the director is going to resign.A.knowsB.knowC.have knownD.am to know答案 A解析 不能被No one后的内容干扰，而误认为Tom and I为句子主语，从而误选C或D项，其实No one后的内容只是用于限制修饰主语的，去掉这些内容后就能拨云见日，从而依据主语是No one而确定正确答案。第二部分 各地联考题汇编2009年联考题1.(09天津市河西区第二学期高三年级总复习质量调查)Attention please，Flight Nineteen from New York to Washington is now arriving at Athe two gate Ba second gate Cthe Gate Two DGate two答案 D2008年联考题1.(08南通市高三第一次调研测试) I wonder whether the soldier is one of those whoabroad to keep peace. A.has been sentB.have been sentC.have sentD.has sent 答案 B2.(08郑州市高中毕业班第一次质量预测) It is said that people arelikely to tell lies over the phone as they are in emails. A.as twiceB.twice as C.twice moreD.twice than 答案 B3.(08成都市高中毕业班第一次诊断性检测) The city government is planning to build a new factory to deal with rubbish，but when and where tostart.A.hasnt been decidedB.havent decidedC.isnt being decidedD.arent decided答案 A4.(08西安地区八校联考) Believe it or not，Jim，a truck driver，earnshis brother，who is a white collar in a big company. A.much as twice as B.as twice much asC.twice as much as D.as much twice as 答案 C5.(08合肥市高三第一次教学质量检测) Every student as well as teachers who to visit the museumasked to be at the school gate on time. A.is;isB.are;areC.is;areD.are;is 答案 D6.(08湖南省高三十二校联考) An exhibition of paintingsat the museum next week. A.are to be heldB.are holdingC.is holdingD.is to be held 答案 D7.(08苏、锡、常、镇四市高三教学情况调查一) of the people on the NetChinas economy is among the strongest in the world. A.Four-fifth;believesB.Four-fifth;believeC.Four-fifths;believe D.Four-fifths;believes答案 C2006-07年联考题1.（07北京海淀区高三第一学期期中考试） Hit by a hammer，my foot became. A.3 times bigger thanB.as big as 3 times C.the normal size 3 timesD.3 times the normal size 答案 D2.(07北京东城区高三教学目标检测) When he was retired and went back home in ，he was already in . A.the fifties;his sixtyB.fifties;his sixties C.the fifties;his sixtiesD.fifty;sixty 答案 C3.(07郑州高中毕业班第一次质量预测) Excuse me，can I go in from here? Sorry，but you can go to . A.the Four GateB.Fourth GateC.the Gate FourthD.Gate Four 答案 D4.(07安徽皖南八校高三第二次联考) A NASA experimental jet，the X-43A，flew at a world-record speed11，260 kilometers an hour on November 17. This speed is as sound. A.as ten times fastB.ten times so fastC.ten times as fastD.ten times faster 答案 C5.(07湖北部分重点中学高三第一次联考) Many a writer of newspaper articlesto write novels. A.has turnedB.have turnedC.being turned D.are going to turn 答案 A6.(07湖北部分重点中学高三第一次联考) Mary keeps talking about the party;she had a very good time， ? A.hadnt sheB.had sheC.didnt sheD.werent she 答案 C7.(07北京海淀区高三第一学期期中考试) Each of the students working hard at their lessons the book. So have I. A.is readingB.has readC.readD.reads 答案 B8.(07北京海淀区高三第一学期期中考试) exercise early in the morning has become part of his retired life. A.TakeB.TakesC.TakingD.Taken 答案 C9.(07江苏南通九校联考) How did your students express their thanks to you on Teachers Day? A gift together with many flowerssent to me. A.isB.areC.wasD.were 答案 C10.(07重庆高三联合诊断性考试) Oh，its so cold here.Somebodythe window，please. A.closesB.closeC.shall closeD.will close 答案 B11.(06北京东城区教学目标检测) The excellent service of the waiters highly praised.Thats why the restaurant is always full of people. A.wereB.are C.wasD.is 答案 D12.(06湖北八校第一次联考) Nobody but doctors or nurses and thoseby Dr.Huto enter the patients room. A.invited;is allowedB.are invited;are allowed C.being invited;allowedD.invited;are allowed 答案 A13.(06杭州高三期末考试) The park as well as the surrounding hills they once spent so much timeon a new look as lately as last year. A.on has takenB.on having takenC.has takenD.having taken 答案 A14.(06杭州第一次教学质量检测) According to a new survey，every year aboutdollars is spent to look after people with illness caused by smoking. A.30 millions of B.30 million of C.30 millionsD.30 million 答案 D15.(06南京高三第一次模考) The newly-built TV tower，beyond imagination，is called“the First Tower in Asia”. A.eighty-five feet as tall as C.as eighty-five feet tall as C.as tall as eighty-five feetD.as tall eighty-five feet as 答案 C16.(06安徽“江南十校”高三素质测试) In this country it is required that anyone whorecently come hereto pass this kind of test. A.has;has B.has;hadC.have;haveD.has;have 答案 A17.(06陕西高三素质检测) The followingsome newly-published popular magazines. A.is B.are C.wasD.appears 答案 B18.(06西安地区八校联考) This kind of bookvery useful but books of that kinduseless. A.is;isB.is;areC.are;isD.are;are 答案 B19.(06东北三校第一次联考) An increasing number of students，year by year，across Chinahard to realize their dreams of studying abroad. A.try B.have triedC.will try D.are trying 答案 D20.(06苏、锡、常、镇四市教学质量调查) The report indicates that the new power station producesenergy as the one built earlier. A.twice muchB.as twiceC.twice much as D.twice as much 答案 D21.(06西安地区第二次质检) Films，the one you told me about yesterday or the one that will be on， not worth seeing. A.including;is B.as well as;are C.besides;isD.such as;are 答案 D第三部分 创新预测题精选1.The height of the great tree in his garden is aboutthe one in my garden. A.twice that ofB.twice of C.twice thanD.twice more than 答案 A2.Paper produced in the factory this year isthat of the last two years，so the factory cant have madeprogress. A.three times as heavy as;worseB.as three times heavy as;good C.the three times weight of;badD.three times the weight of;better 答案 D3.A recent medical study indicates that people who dont get enough sleep arelikely to die of heart disease as those who get enough sleep. A.more than twice asB.twice as more than C.twice more than as D.as more than twice 答案 A4.High-speed trains travel at 30