反义疑问句练习.doc

反义疑问句1、遵循“前否后肯”或“前肯后否”的原则:JimisntinClassFour,ishe?2、前后两句主语相同 :MrZhanghasbeenhereforfouryears,hasnthe?3、主语不一致的若干情况如下（需牢记）：前句主语后句主语例 句This/thatItThis is your brother,isnt it?SomethinganythingeverythingnothingNothing is serious,is it?V.ing/to v.Swimming is great fun,isnt it?These/thosetheyThose are books,arent they?Everybody/everyoneSomeboby/someoneAnybody/anyoneHe/theyEveryone knows this,dont they?(Everyone knows this ,doesnt he?)BothandThey/you/weBoth Tom and Jack came, didnt they?NobodyHeNobody likes to lose money, does he?hadbettershould或hadWehadbettergorightnow,shouldntwe/hadntwe?wouldrather+动词原形” wouldliketo+动词原形”wouldntYoudliketohavesomebananas,wouldntyou?I amArent IIamyourfriend,arentI?Letmewillyou或mayI Letmehelpyou,mayI?LetsshallweLetsgoforawalk,shallwe?letuswillyouLetusdoitbyourselves,willyou?Let接第三人称willyouLethimcomein,willyou?感叹句Isnt it/arent ?Whatfineweather,isntit?否定的祈使句Willyoucanyou Dontmakeanoise,will/canyou?表示邀请,请求的祈使句willyouwontyou/wouldyouComehere,willyou?Turnoffthelight,willyou?表示告诉别人做某事的祈使句willyou、canyou、wouldyoucantyou、wontyou ：Stoptalking,canyou?Writedownthenewwords,willyou/wontyou?4、谓语不一致的若干情况如下（需牢记）：前谓语后谓语例句have(有)have或doMaryhastwobrothers,doesntshe/hasntshe?have(有)与陈述部分一致Hehasntalotoftime,hashe?have不做“有”用doTheyallhaveagoodtime,dontthey?haveto用do或haveWehavetogetupearly,dontwe/haventwe?havegotto用haveWehavegottoanswerallthequestions,haventwehadbetter用should或hadWehadbettergorightnow,shouldntwe/hadntwemaymay主语+notTheymaybeherenextweek,maytheynot?must(必须)用needntYoumustdoittoday,needntyou?must(应该)用mustntImuststudyhard,mustntI?mustnt用must或mayYoumustnttalklikethat,mustyou?实义动need和dear用doHeneedshelp,doesnthe?情态动need和dear用need和dearHedarenotsayso,darehe?neednt用need或mustHeneedntdothat,musthe?“wouldrather+动词原形” “wouldliketo+动词原形”用wouldntYoudliketohavesomebananas,wouldntyou?“oughtto+动词原形”用oughtnt或shouldntWeoughttogothere,shouldntwe?“usedto+动词原形”didnt+主语”usednt主语”HeusedtoliveinLondon,usednthe/didnthe?5、句中有seldom,hardly,no,not,never,few,little,nothing,nobody,nowhere等是否定句,疑问部分必须采用肯定形式：NobodyphonedwhileIwasout,didthey?Heishardlyabletoswim,ishe?Thereislittleinkinyourpen,isthere? 反义疑问句练习题 1.Its very hot today,_?2.He can speak Chinese,_?4. He never gets up late ,_?5. Dontgoout at night,_?6.He never loves cold weather ,_?9.Tom has been to Singapore ,_?10.The storyis little interesting,_?11.Everything starts to grow in spring,_?12.He can hardly finish his homework,_?13.Im in Class 3,Grade 2,_?14.Lets go shopping ,_?16.I dont think it is cold today,_?17. You think he is a good flight attendant, _?18.Nobody knows where she lives,_?19.Few students can answer the question,_?21.That was a wonderful night, _?24.You arent a teacher, _?26.You will join the soccer team, _?30.Lets do it now, _?31.You dislike this kind of gifts, _?32.Nothing is impossible, _?33.Everything is possible, _?35.There is little milk left in the bottle, _?36.Let us clean the classroom by ourselves, _?37.He has studied here for about four years, _?38.You have never lost money before, _?39.Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night, _?40.Peter could hardly see the words on the blackboard, _?41.Shes American, _?42.There will be a volleyball match in our school, _?44.I dont think he is right, _?45.You must do your homework by yourself, _?46.You mustnt touch the machine, _?49.Im a teacher, _?51.I wish to use your ruler, _?53.Youd better wear warm clothes today, _?54.What he needs is his parents love, _?55.Youd like a cup of tea, _?56.Dont be late again, _?57.Their prices are really low, _?58.Reading is good for you to learn English, _?祈使句祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。其主语you常省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号或句号，读降调。1. 肯定的祈使句（1）动词原形+其他 Stand up, please. = Please stand up. 请起立。（2）Be + adj. Be careful! = Look out! = Take care! 小心 / 当心！（3）Lets + 动词原形 Lets go to school together. 咱们一起上学去吧。2. 否定的祈使句(1) Dont + 动词原形 Dont stand up. 别站起来。 Dont be careless. 别粗心。 Dont let them play with fire. 别让他们玩火。（2）Lets ( let sb ) + not + 动词原形 Lets not say anything about it. 对于这件事，咱们什么也别说。 Let them not play with fire. 别让他们玩火。3.祈使句的反意疑问句(1) 肯定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分用will you 或wont you。 Please open the door, will/ wont you? 请把门打开，好吗？(2) 否定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分只用will you。 Dont be late again, will you? 别再迟到了，行不行？(3) 以lets开头的祈使句反意疑问句反问部分用shall we。 Lets turn on the TV, shall we? 我们把电视打开，好吗？ 只有以lets开头的祈使句的反意疑问句的反问部分才用shall we，而let us 开头的祈使句的反意疑问句的反问部分应为will you或wont you.如：Let us stay here, will/ wont you? 请（你）让我们留在这好吗？祈使句语法练兵场单项选择1. The TV is too loud. Please_. A. turn it down B. to turn it down C. turn down it D. to turn down it2. _ late again, Bill! A. Dont to be B. Dont be C. Not be D. Be not3. _ cross the road until the traffic 交通lights turn green. A. Not B. Wont C. Doesnt D. Dont4. Please help me carry提 it, _? A. will I B. will you C. shall I D. shall we5. Dont make so much noise, _? A. will you B. wont you C. shall we D. do you6. Do you know the girl _under the tree? A. stand B. to stand C. standing D. stood7. Kate, _ your homework here tomorrow. A. bring B. brings C. to bring D. bringing8. _ me the truth, or Ill be angry. A. Telling B. To tell C. Told D. Tell9. Ive kept the dog _Maomao for a long time. A. Name B. named C. naming D. to name10. Dont you know that _ is good for our health? A. swim B. swimming C. swam D. swims句型转换11. Will you please read it again more slowly? （改为祈使句） _ _ again more slowly, please.12. If you dont listen to me, Ill go. （改为同义句） _ _ me, or Ill go.13. Lets watch the sports games. （改为反意疑问句） Lets watch the sports games, _ _?14. The teachers often tell the students not to be careless. （改为祈使句）_ _careless, please.15. Please sit next to Nancy. （改为否定句）_ _ next to Nancy.16. Dont forget to turn off the lights, please. （改为反意疑问句）Dont forget to turn off the lights, _ _?17. If you move, youll die. （改为同义句）_ _, or youll die.18. Come to my house tomorrow. （改为反意疑问句）Come to my house tomorrow, _ _?19. 这是一个坏了的被子。 （翻译句子）This is a _ _.20. 让我们去帮帮那个哭泣的女孩吧。 （翻译句子）Lets go and help the _ _, please.倒装句练习1. Not until I began to work _ how much time I had wasted.浪费 A. didnt I realize 意识B. did I realize C. I didnt realize D. I realized 3. If you dont go， neither _. A. shall I B. do I C. I do D. I shall 4. No sooner _ to the station _ the train left. A. had I got， when B. I had got， than C. had I got， than D. did I get， when 5. Your father is very strict with you. _. He never lets off a single mistake of ours. A. So he is B. So is he C. He is so D. So does he 10. I like football. I dont like volleyball. _. A. So do I B. Neither do I C. So it is with me D. So is it with me 12. So _ in the darkness黑暗 that he didnt dare to move an inch.寸步 A. he was frightened B. was he frightened C. frightened he was D. frightened was he 13. In modem times，现在社会 girls like beautiful clothes. Yes, _ and . After all, 毕竟our life has greatly improved. A. so do they， so do you B. so they do， so you do C. so do they， so you do D. so they do， so do you14. You have an English class every day except Sunday. _. A. So we have B. So we do C. So have we D. So do we 15. I wonder if your wife will go to the ball. If your wife _， so _ mine. A. does， will B. will， does C. will， would D. does， do 17. You seem to have learned all the English words by heart. _ . A. So l do B. So do l C. So I have D. So have I 19. So excited _ that he couldnt say a word. A. he seemed B. did he seem C. was he seeming D. he did look 21. Little _ when 1 took the trip where it would lead me. A. have I known B. had I known C. do 1 know D. did I know 24. You should work less _. A. and neither should I B. and so should I C. and nor should I D. and so I should 27. His uncle叔叔 is a worker and has been working in the