必修1前3单元总复习及综合测试.docx

必修1 前3单元总复习及综合测试一、前3单元部分重要单词和词组loose 松的；松开的 suffer 遭受；忍受；经历voyage 航行；航海 base 以为根据 n. 基部；基地；基础present 礼物；在场的；目前的；赠送 command 命令；指令；掌握request 请求；要求 recognize 辨认出；承认；公认block 街区；木块；石块；堵塞；阻碍 prefer 更喜欢；选择某事物persuade 说服；劝说 determine 决定；确定；下定决心schedule 时间表；进度表；为某事安排时间 get along with 与某人相处；(工作的) 进展 give in 投降；屈服；让步in order to 为了（可置于句首或句中） play a part (in) 扮演一个角色；参与care about 关心；忧虑；惦念 change ones mind 改变主意 二、前4单元重要语言点1. have difficulty / trouble in doing. 做有困难或麻烦2. 强调句句型：It is / was +被强调成分+ that / who +其他成分。3. with复合结构：with+宾语+宾语补足语。 其中宾语补足语可以是：doing / 动词过去式 / to do / 形容词 / 副词 / 介词4. as引导的状语从句有：时间状语从句、让步状语从句、方式状语从句、原因状语从句、比较状语从句。5. It is the first (second) time that + 从句 从句的谓语动词用现在完成时 It was the first (second) time that + 从句 从句的谓语动词用过去完成时6. It做形式主语： It is no use / good / need doing sth. 或者 It is not any use / good / need doing sth。 做某事没有用 / 不好 / 不必要。 It + is / was + adj. / n. (形容词或名词）+ to do sth. It + 动词原形 + to do sth.7. 动名词短语当后置定语的用法以及与过去分词短语做后置定语的区别。8. there was a time when 曾经有那么一度，when后面的句子谓语动词用过去式。9. sth. happen to sb. 某人发生某事 sb. happen to do sth. = It happened that 某人碰巧做某事10. insist 意为“坚持要求（做某事）”时，宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语用should do的形式，should可省略；而insist 意为“坚持认为，坚持某种观点”时，宾语从句的动词时态根据具体的语境变化，不用虚拟语气。 insist on doing sth. 坚持要求做某事11. 强调句型与定语从句的区别综合测试一、用所给词的适当形式填空，每空一词。1. Hisfriendhas (遭受)fromillnessforseveralyears.2Not having been cleaned for months, the books on the shelf were (dust).3Togetasmuchinformationaspossible,weshouldlearnto (交流).4. ThoughIhadntseenLilyfortenyears,Ir (认出) hervoiceimmediatelywhenIpickedup thephone.75. Whatisthe (海拔)ofthismountain?6. We all admire her for her speaking French (fluent).7. Wetriedtop himtogiveupgoing abroad, buthejustwouldntlisten.8. The mother looks at the door (frequent), expecting the childrens coming.9. Li Hua is a young man with great (determine).10. We are looking for someone who is (rely) and hardworking.11. My glasses are (bend) because I left them on my bed and then sat on them.12. Wewere (shock) whenweheardofthenewsthattheywouldgetmarriedsoon.二、选择正确的词组并用其正确的形式填空。 go through get along with make use of come up put up give in even though make up ones mind13. I was thinking of how to the interesting storybook.14. He likes to help us he is very busy.15. Ive always found him a bit difficult to .16. They to buy a new house once they got married.17. No new suggestion at the meeting yesterday.18. Hes amazingly cheerful, considering all hes had to .19. We can ten people for the night.20. He had to to her strong determination.三、单项选择。21. Come on, please give me some ideas about the project. Sorry. With so much work my mind, I almost break down. A. filled B. filling C. to fill D. being filled22. It is the third time so far that such a festival in my hometown. A. is held B. has been held C. will be held D. had been held23. Our teacher told us that the earth around the sun yesterday.A. go B. went C. to go D. goes24. Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, they knew it to be valuable. A. as if B. now that C. even though D. so that25. The army received a command that they to the front immediately.A. would march (行进) B. must march C. should march D. were marching26. What a wonder. Theyve finished half of the project in such a short time. A. no more than B. no less than C. not more than D. much less than 27. Did you say ?A. that what he said was true B. that it was true that he saidC. what did he say was true D. what he said it was true28. Rather than on a crowded bus, he always prefers a bicycle.A. ride; ride B. riding; ride C. ride; to ride D. to ride; riding29. We were disappointed that the match had been put off.A. to tell B. telling C. to be told D. having told30. Itwaswithgreatjoy hereceivedthenewsthathislostdaughterhadbeenfound.A. because B.which C. what D. that 四、完形填空。The world has almost seven billion people. At least two billion are 31 to be on the Internet by January. New growth is 32 from developing countries. Yet only twentyone percent of their 33 is online.A group called the World Wide Web Foundation is working to make the Web more 34 to more of the world. Tim BernersLee is the British computer scientist who 35 the World Wide Web. He 36 the launch (成立) of the Web Foundation last November. The group says many people can access (进入) the Web 37 are unable to use it. The biggest 38 is illiteracy (文盲).The latest United Nations report says almost eight hundred million adults are 39 to read or write. Even for those who can 40 , much of the information that is available (可获得的) on the Web is not in a language they can understand.Tim BernersLee first 41 the idea for the World Wide Web in 1989. This was twenty years after Americans 42 the first version (版本) of what we know as the Internet.The Internet is a network of networks. It lets millions of 43 communicate with each other. The Web is a 44 part. However, people now often use applications (应用) that are not Webbased, like on social networks and mobile devices 45 the iPhone.Tim BernersLee created the World Wide Web as a way to help people 46 information. His early work brought the Hypertext Markup Language, or HTML, 47 to create (创造) Web pages. It also gave us the Hypertext Transfer Protocol the HTTP before Web addresses.Steve Bratt says the World Wide Web Foundation wants everyone to be able to use this 48 . Partnerships with the Web Science Trust and the World Wide Web Consortium 49 create applications that make the Web more userfriendly. Steve Bratt says mobile technology is an important part of that work, 50 more and more people use their phones to go online.31. A. expected B. explained C. watched D. realized32. A. secretly B. eagerly C. firmly D. mostly33. A.environment B. knowledge C. population D. government34. A. natural B. personal C. formal D. usable35. A. invented B. happened C. copied D. translated36. A. knew B. announced C. gathered D. adjusted37. A. and B. but C. or D. so38. A. idea B. reason C. promise D. service39. A. quick B. ready C. unable D. willing40. A. read B. hear C. write D. see41. A. refused B. demanded C. proposed D. arranged42. A. developed B. analyzed C. studied D. scanned43. A. radios B. lines C. windows D. computers44. A. serious B. great C. lucky D. major45. A. for B. like C. as D. with46. A. share B. control C. create D. meet47. A. raised B. found C. explored D. used48. A. information B. technology C. toy D. attitude49. A. lead to B. devote to C. apply to D. aim to50. A. though B. as C. unless D. if五、阅读理解。An Italian couple will become the worlds oldest divorces, after the 99yearold husband found that his 96yearold wife had an affair (婚外情) in the 1940s.The Italian man, called by lawyers in the case as Antonio C, was looking through an old drawer when he made the discovery a few days before Christmas.In spite of the time that had passed since the affair, he was so upset that he immediately asked his wife of 77 years, named as Rosa C, whether it was true, and demanded a divorce. Stricken by the guilt, she reportedly admitted everything but was unable to persuade her husband to reconsider his decision, though her children also did much more work.She wrote letters to her lover during a secret affair in the 1940s, according to court papers released in Rome this week, which made people know the truth.The couple are now preparing to split, though the marriage they built has lasted over nearly eight decades they have five children, a dozen grandchildren and one greatgrand child. The discovery of the letters was the final problem for their marriage which had already run into difficulty 10 years ago the husband briefly left their house in Rome and moved in with one of his sons, only to return a few weeks later.The Italian thought the fierce split resulted from the couples southern blood he is originally from Olbia in Sardinia, while his wife was born in Naples. The couple met during the 1930s when Antonio served as a young officer.The case appears to set a new record, at least for the age of the oldest figures the previous oldest couple to divorce were Bertie and Jessie Wood, both aged 98, from the UK.That pair ended their 36year marriage in 2009 when they were both two years away from their 100th birthdays.They got married in Elstree, Hertfordshire, in 1972 having both ended previous marriages, before moving to Falmouth, Cornwall four years later.51. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. To find his wifes affair, Antonio C looked through an old drawer. B. Rosa Cs lover may be Bertie. C. Rosa C admitted w