Unit 4 What would you do.doc

Unit 4 What would you do ?编 稿：赵吉存 审 稿：杭海 责 编：夏芳莲目标认知重点词汇：1. research研究、调查 2. tie领带3. worry 烦恼、忧虑 4. exam 考试5. herself 她自己、她本身 6. listener 听众7. knowledgeable 知识渊博的、有见识的 8. million百万9. medical 医学的、医疗的 10. energetic 有活力的、精力充沛的11. confident自信的、有把握的 12. permission允许、许可13. annoy使生气、使气愤 14. bother打扰15. represent代表、表示 16. rest其他的、剩余的17. cover覆盖 18. deep深的19. correct改正、对的、正确的 20. burn燃烧、烧伤21. safety 安全 22. hurt伤害23. offer提供 24. refuse拒绝25. helpful有帮助、有用的重点词组及句型：1. what if 如果将会怎么样？ 2. be late for迟到3. not in the slightest一点也不、根本不 4. plenty of大量、许多5. let down让某人失望 6. come up with 提出、想出7. get along with与相处 8. without permission 未经许可9. deal with 处理、对待 10. come out出版、发表1. What would you do if you had one million dollars? 假如你有一百万美元，你会怎么办？2. What if everyone else brings a present? 如果别人都带了礼物怎么办？3. He doesnt know what to wear. 他不知道穿什么。4. He doesnt know if he should bring a small present. 他不知道是否应该带一个小礼物。5. If I were you, I would wear a shirt and tie. 如果我是你的话，我将穿衬衫系领带。6. I cant sleep the night before I take a big exam.大考之前的晚上我睡不着。7. I really want a dog, but my parents wont let me have one. 我真的想要一条狗，但我的父母不让我要。8. Maybe you should get a small pet, like a goldfish. 或许你应该养一个小的宠物，像一条金鱼什么的。9. Confident people arent afraid to speak in public. 自信的人不害怕在公共场合讲话。10. Energetic people are hardly ever tired. 精力充沛的人几乎不感觉累。11. Id say that another student could do it better. 我会说另一个学生会做得更好。12. People come to you when they want some advice. 当人们需要建议的时候，他们会来找你。13. Paul is a bit shy at first, but when he knows you, he talks a lot. 保罗开始有点害羞，但他认识你后说话就多了。14. I am really tired, and I have been studying all day. 我真的累了，我全天都在学习。日常用语：1. If I were you, Id take a small present. 如果我是你的话，我就带一个小的礼物。2. Well, dogs can be a lot of trouble. 狗可能会导致许多麻烦。3. What are you like? 你是什么样的人？ I think Im creative and outgoing. 我认为我有创造力并且外向。精讲巧练1. What would you do if you had one million dollars? 假如你有一百万美元，你会怎么办？（1.）if you had one million dollars是一个虚拟语气的非真实条件句，表示与现在事实不同或者相反的假设，条件句中的be的过去式一般用were。if引导的条件句用过去时，主句用would/should/could动词原形。例如：If I had time, I would go there with you. 如果我有时间的话，我会和你一起去那里。随时练【考例】If he _ there at that time, he _ help us.A. was; will B. were; would C. was; would D. is; would【答案与解析】答案是B。本句是if引导的与现在事实相反的一种虚拟的条件句，be动词在过去时中用were，后面的主句用would动词原形。2 What if everyone else brings a present? 如果别人都带了礼物怎么办？（1.）what if的意思是“如果怎么办？”，相当于what should主语doif引导的条件句？这是一个固定搭配的句型，引导带条件句的疑问句。例如：What if I dont know the way to your home? 如果我不知道去你家的路怎么办？（2.）else的意思是“其他的、别的”，相当于other。else经常用在不定代词和特殊疑问词的后面。例如：Do you want to buy something else? 你还想买点其他的东西吗？随时练【考例】Does your mother have _ to say at the meeting？A. something else B. anything else C. else something D. else anything【答案与解析】答案是B。在一般疑问句中用不定代词anything，修饰不定代词的else放在不定代词的后面。3. He doesnt know what to wear. 他不知道穿什么。（1.）what to wear是特殊疑问词和动词不定式构成短语作宾语，相当于what引导的宾语从句。He doesnt know what he should wear. （2.）其他的特殊疑问词也可以和动词不定式连用，构成动词不定式短语在句子中作不同的成分。例如：How to go there is still an unknown question. 怎么去那里还是一个未知的问题。随时练【考例】Can you tell us _ to do it?A. how B. what C. why D. who【答案与解析】答案是A。本句子是考查特殊疑问词和动词不定式连用作宾语的用法。what to do的后面不用it。C和D两个特殊疑问词不符合句子的意思。4. He doesnt know if he should bring a small present. 他不知道是否应该带一个小礼物。本句子if引导的是宾语从句，在动词ask，see，know和wonder的后面用if引导宾语从句表示“是否”的意思。例如：Let me see if your answer is right. 让我看一看你的答案是否正确。should是情态动词，它的意思是“应该”。should用于第一人称疑问句表示比较委婉地征求意见。例如：Should I close the door? 我可以关门吗？随时练【考例】We wonder_ your mother will come here on time tomorrow.A. how B. if C. when D. though【答案与解析】答案是B。在动词wonder的后面用if引导宾语从句表示“想知道是否能按时来”的意思。5. If I were you, I would wear a shirt and tie. 如果我是你的话，我将穿衬衫系领带。（1.）if引导的虚拟条件句，从句用一般过去时，主句用would/could/should/might+动词原形。表示与现在事实相反的一种假设或者判断。例如：If I were you, I would take a small present.如果我是你的话，我会带一个小礼物。随时练【考例】If my father _ here now, he _ tell me what to.A. were; would B. were; will C. had; will D. is; will【答案与解析】答案是A。本句子是考查if引导的与现在事实相反的一种假设条件句，条件句用一般过去时were，主句用would动词原形。6. I really want a dog, but my parents wont let me have one. 我真的想要一条狗，但我的父母不让我要。（1.）句子中的动词短语let somebody do something的意思是“让某人做某事”，后面用省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。类似的动词还有make，have。例如：The snow makes them stay at home for two days. 大雪让他们在家里呆了两天。（2.）but是并列连词，表示转折关系，并列连词还有and，so，or。例如：Hurry up, or you will be late again. 快一点，否则你又会迟到。随时练【考例】What you said just now made me _ angry.A. to feel B. feel C. feeling D. was【答案与解析】答案是B。本句子是考查动词短语make somebody省略to的动词不定式的用法。所以用feel作宾语补足语。7. I cant sleep the night before I take a big exam.大考之前的晚上我睡不着。本句子的before是连词，它引导时间状语从句表示“在之前”的意思。例如：I had finished my work before you came here. 在你来这里之前，我已经完成我的工作。before还可以作介词用表示“在之前”的意思，它的后面用名词、代词或者动名词作宾语。随时练【考例】What did you do _ watching TV?A. before B. when C if D. whether【答案与解析】答案是A。本句子是考查before作介词的用法，在它的后面用动名词作宾语。表示“在看电视之前你做什么？”的意思。8. Maybe you should get a small pet, like a goldfish. 或许你应该养一个小的宠物，像一条金鱼什么的。句子的maybe是副词，相当于perhaps，经常放在句子开头。maybe和may be不同，may be是情态动词动词原形，可以在句子中作谓语。例如：Maybe it will rain tomorrow. 明天可能会下雨。随时练【考例】The tall man _ our new teacher.A. may be B. maybe C. should D. must【答案与解析】答案是A。本句子是考查may be和maybe的不同用法。情态动词may和动词原形be连用在句子中作谓语。9. Confident people arent afraid to speak in public. 自信的人不害怕在公共场合讲话。（1.）be afraid of的意思是“害怕作某事”， be afraid of的后面用名词、代词、动名词作宾语。例如：I am afraid of going out at night. 我害怕晚上外出。（2.）in public的意思是“当众、在公共场所”。例如：Dont smoke in public. 不要在公共场所吸烟。10. Energetic people are hardly ever tired. 精力充沛的人几乎不感觉累。hardly不是hard的副词，hard的副词还是hard。hardly是表示否定意义的副词，它的意思是“几乎不能”，相对应almost not。含有hardly的反意疑问句，后面的疑问句用肯定形式。随时练【考例】My brother can hardly swim, _?A. can he B. cant he C. does he D. doesnt he【答案与解析】答案是A。本句子是反意疑问句，前面的句子有hardly表示否定，所以后面的疑问句用肯定形式。前面的句子有情态动词can，所以后面的疑问用情态动词can。11. Id say that another student could do it better. 我会说另一个学生会做得更好。本句子的another的意思是“另一个、又一个”，它的后面用可数名词的单数形式。但是当another的后面有two，three或者few的说话，用可数名词的复数形式。随时练【考例】Would you like _ apple? Yes, please.A. a B. some C. other D. another【答案与解析】答案是D。本句子用another和可数名词的单数形式连用表示“另外一个”的意思。12. People come to you when they want some advice. 当人们需要建议的时候，他们会来找你。这是一个主从复合句，when引导的是时间状语从句表示“当时候”的意思。动词want是想要的意思，可以构成动词短语want something或者want somebody to do something。advice是不可数名词，表示“建议、忠告、意见”的意思。随时练【考例】My brother wants me _ him _ advice.A. give; an B. to give; an C. giving; some D. to give; some【答案与解析】答案是D。本句子是考查动词短语和不可数名词的用法。在动词短语want somebody的后面用动词不定式作宾语补足语，advice是不可数名词，它的前面不能用冠词，可以用some。所以综合考虑选择D。13. Paul is a bit shy at first, but when he knows you, he talks a lot. 保罗开始有点害羞，但他认识你后说话就多了。本句子的at first的意思是“开始、起初、首先”，它的反义词短语是at last。例如：At first, I didnt know what to do and what to say.开始，我不知道该做什么，该说什么。短语a lot在句子中作状语，它的意思是“很多、非常”，a lot在句子中还可以作主语和宾语。例如：We have learned a lot from your father. 我们从你爸爸那里学了许多东西。随时练【考例】We get _ when we are working in the village school.A. lot B a lot C. a lot of D. lots of【答案与解析】答案是B。本句子是考查短语a lot和a lot of的用法。a lot表示“很多”的意思，本句子的意思是“我们在山区学校工作期间 收获了许多”。a lot oflots of它们的后面用名词。14. I am really tired, and I have been studying all day. 我真的累了，我全天都在学习。（1.）本句子中的have been studying是现在完成进行时，时间状语all day强调动作的持续性。许多时候现在完成时的句子也可以用现在完成进行时。现在完成时强调到说话时为止的结果。现在完成进行时强调在一段时间里一直进行的动作。随时练【考例】They _ English for three years.A. study B. are studying C. studied D. have been studying【答案与解析】答案是D。本句子的时间状语for three years代表现在完成时，本句子是强调在一段时间里一直进行的动作，所以用现在完成进行时态。写作进行时书面表达：假如你是王磊。你所在学校的“爱心俱乐部(Helping Hands Club)”将吸收新会员。你想加入该俱乐部，请根据下面图片内容，写一封80词左右的自荐信。_写作过程：(1.) 审题：写自荐信，介绍自己的优点，体现帮助别人和关心环境。(2.) 列出相关的短语和句子： 1. I work hard at my lessons. 2. I get on well with my classmates and oft