重庆市高考英语 单项选择和完形填空专题训练（09）.doc

2013高考英语重庆市单项选择和完形填空专题训练（09）及答案.单项填空1(2012福建龙岩市高三英语质量检测)_he got the news，mr.mathews hurried out of his house，_his car，and drove all the way to town.awhen；startedbthe moment；startedcuntil；starting donce；to start解析：选b。考查状语从句。句意：mr.mathews一得知消息，就迅速冲出房子，开动汽车，一路开到城里。hurried，started与drove为三个并列的谓语动词；the moment一就。2rockets can_information which we could never get in any other way.abring up bbring backctake back dtake up解析：选b。考查动词短语。bring up“带大”“抚养”；bring back“带回”“归还”；take back“收回”“撤回”“退回”；take up“占据(时间或空间)”。句意：火箭能够带回我们用其他方法得不到的资料。3though the problems were all very hard，kate kept on working on them_she finally solved all of them.abefore buntilcwhen dafter解析：选b。before表示“在之前”“还未来得及就”，until表示动作一直持续到某个时候为止，when表示同时，after则表示“在之后”。4we forgave his bad temper because we knew that his sons illness had put him under great _.aemotion bexcitementccrisis dstress解析：选d。考查名词辨析。 put sb.under(great) stress使某人处境(非常)紧张，使某人受(很大)压力。5(北京东城区高三上学期期末试题)i love experimenting，so please try to_up with it when its not harmful to me.aput bcomeckeep dend解析：选a。句意：我喜爱尝试，所以只要是对我无害处的事，请您多包容。come up with想出；keep up with赶上；end up with以结束；put up with意为“忍受”，符合句意。6these teenagers dont know much of the world yet；thats why they are so easily_.ataken in btaken upctaken on dtaken off解析：选a。句意：这些青少年还不太了解世界，这正是他们这么容易受骗的原因。take in“接受，领会，理解，欺骗”；take up“占据，拿起”；take on“呈现(面貌)，具有(特征)”；take off“去掉，取消”。7he needs a high income to_such a large family.astand bholdccarry dsupport解析：选d。句意：他需要一份高收入来供养这样一个大家庭。stand“忍耐”；hold“举着，抓”；carry“搬运”；support“支持，支撑”。由句意可知选d。8the visiting expert_giving lectures to students_invited to meetings at times.apreferred；to beingbpreferred to；rather thancpreferred；than beingdpreferred；to be解析：选a。句意：这位来访专家有时宁愿给学生上课，也不愿被邀请去参加会议。prefer doing a to doing b是固定句型，意为“宁愿做而不愿做”。9the first subway in chengdu is under construction right now.it is expected to_in the year 2012.acome into action bput into actionccome into use dput into use解析：选c。句意为：成都的第一条地铁正在建设中，有望在2012年投入使用。come into action开始行动/实施；o action把投入行动；come into use开始使用；o use把投入使用。10since the matter was extremely_， we dealt with it immediately.atough btense curgent dinstant解析：选c。本题考查形容词在具体语境中的辨析。句意为：由于事情非常紧急，我们当即对它进行了处理。tough坚硬的，坚强的，艰苦的，棘手的；tense紧张的；urgent紧急的；instant立即的，迅速的。根据句意可知答案为c。11what do you think of the party last sunday?perfect！it_very well.aturned off bwent offcgot off dput off解析：选b。go off此处表示“进行”。turn offswitch off“关上”；get off“下车”；put off“推迟”。12(辽宁省大连市高三模拟)you can go and play games with your friends when you finish your homework.but remember_all the lights when you leave.ato switch off bto switch oncswitching off dswitching on解析：选a。“记住做某事”应用remember to do sth.，而人要离开应将灯关上。故应用turn off。13the last one _ pays the meal.agreed!aarrived barrivescto arrive darriving 解析：选c。当名词前有last、only、序数词或最高级等词修饰时，通常用不定式作定语。14(2012南京师大附中月考)im sorry i took your bike by mistake.oh，really？_.aits ok with me bit doesnt mattercdont be sorry di dont care解析：选b。its ok with me我很好；it doesnt matter没关系；dont be sorry不用道歉；i dont care我不在乎。根据语境，应选b项。15the faces of four famous american presidents on mount rushmore can be seen from a _of 60 miles.alength bdistance cway dspace解析：选b。本题考查名词在具体语境中的运用。句意为：在拉什莫尔山上刻有美国四位著名总统的头像，这些头像从60英里外就能看见。length长度；distance距离；way方法；space空间。a distance of意为“距离”，是固定短语，所以答案为b。.完形填空words：374难度系数：建议用时：17分钟it was early september, 2009.maybe 100 am.i had been downtown with some friends, and they were going off somewhere else.i was _1_ money, and had to be up early the next morning, so i _2_ for home.i made my way to bathurst station, and took the 7 bus.i chose my _3_ seat on a bus.on the back row was another fellow.other than us, the bus was _4_.the bus left the _5_ shortly after i got on, and began the journey.i noticed the driver looked _6_ when i got on the bus, but didnt think twice about it._7_， the names of the streets we _8_， recited over the intercom(内部通话设备), werent as dull as i was used to.every stop was cheerfully _9_.every name was cheerfully sung.i wondered aloud, “did he just _10_ the name of that stop？” my fellow traveler replied, “yeah.” “ive _11_ heard that before.” “oh, it _12_ all the time.not just this driver, all of them.the weather is warm and all the windows are open, so the drivers get all the fresh air they could want.itd be _13_ for a bus driver not to sing the name of the stops.” with that, the bus stopped, and the nameless _14_ stepped off into the night.the bus driver kept up his _15_.each stop had its own melody(旋律), and it was a delight to hear the _16_.“briar hill”， he sang, and i stepped off the bus, leaving the driver alone.he probably _17_his performance, to himself.on my walk home, i _18_ the traveler i had met was _19_.the bus driver didnt need a reason to sing, and he didnt have a reason not to sing.“ _20_ do i，” i thought to myself.i began to hum(哼) in the night, occasionally bursting out into song.【解题导语】本文为记叙文。一位公共汽车司机把站名用唱歌的形式报给乘客，他的这种乐观愉悦的情绪感染了作者。1a.fond of bin need ofcrich in dout of解析：选d。考查语境理解。下文提到作者回家了，因此可以判断作者身上没钱了。2a.reached bheadedcmissed dremained解析：选b。考查动词辨析。朋友们去了其他的地方，“我”身上没(out of)钱了，早晨还得早起，所以“我”决定回家。3a.afforded bmatchedcconcerned dpreferred解析：选d。考查语境理解。“我”在公共汽车上选择了自己喜欢的(preferred)座位。4a.full bquietcempty dnoisy解析：选c。考查语境理解。除了“我们”，车上是空的(empty)。后面的.stepped off the bus, leaving the driver alone.有提示。5a.station broadccrowd droute解析：选a。考查生活常识。“我”上车不久汽车就离开了车站(station)。6a.interested bcheerfulcnatural dcareful解析：选b。考查语境理解。“我”上车时注意到司机看上去很高兴(cheerful)。后面的every name was cheerfully sung.是暗示。7a.besides botherwisectherefore dhowever解析：选d。考查逻辑关系判断。此处意义发生转折，故用however。8a.passed bhadctreated dbuilt解析：选a。考查生活常识。然而(however)，“我们”路过(passed)的街道名却不像过去那样听起来枯燥无味了。9a.pointed bheardcnamed dset解析：选c。考查动词。每一个站名都被高兴地说出来(named)。10a.sing brecitecunderstanddread解析：选a。考查对上文信息的把握。由上一段末句every name was cheerfully sung.可知此处应填sing。11a.ever boncecoften dnever解析：选d。考查语境理解。“我”以前从来没有(never)听过。12a.changes bhappenscforms dgrows解析：选b。考查语境理解。这种情况每时都在发生(happens)。后面的not just this driver, al