高考英语词汇复习与完形填空训练（15）(1).doc

2014高考英语词汇复习与完形填空训练（15）答案【广东省广州市2014模拟】完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。advertising is about creating images, and this is especially true when advertising food and drinks. what the 1 looks like is more important than what it tastes like. if companies hope to sell food successfully, the food must 2 appetizing.television advertising of food often uses 3 . apparently, food looks especially appetizing if it moves. chocolate sauce looks much more 4 when you see it being poured over ice cream than it does just sitting in a jar. 5 effects also help to sell food: sausages sizzling(咝咝响) in a frying pan are mouth-watering. a tv 6 for a brand of coffee had the sound of coffee percolating(过滤) in the background. the commercial was so 7 that it lasted five years.the 8 of food and its packaging is also very important. if the color looks 9 , people wont eat it. nobody would normally eat blue bread or drink blue beer. other 10 food colors are purple, gray, and in some cases, white.how people expect something to taste often influences how it 11 does taste. researchers gave some mineral water to two groups of people. they told one group that the water was mineral water, and almost all people said, “it tastes 12 .”then the researchers told the other group that the water was tap water. this group said the water tasted a little funny. the word tap created a(n) 13 image of chlorine(氯).it is the same with 14 . a food manufacturer gave a group of people the same 15 in a glass jar and in a can and asked them to taste it. they all claimed that the product in the glass jar tasted better.so it seems to be true. image is everything.1. a. companyb. foodc. imaged. milk2. a. lookb. tastec. soundd. smell3. a. soundb. sensec. movementd. imagination4. a. beautifulb. naturalc. cleand. delicious5. a. actionb. televisionc. musicd. sound6. a. advertisementb. programc. showd. speech7. a. noisyb. expensivec. successfuld. long8. a. priceb. namec. brandd. color9. a. rightb. greatc. interestingd. wrong10. a. unknownb. unpopularc. practicald. famous11. a. actuallyb. especiallyc. elegantlyd. seriously12. a. strangeb. funnyc. goodd. salty13. a. perfectb. unusualc. unpleasantd. unbelievable14. a. advertisingb. packagingc. producingd. tasting15. a. productb. waterc. meatd. coffee【参考答案】完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分）1. b2. a3. c4. d5. d6. a7. c8. d9. d10. b 11. a12. c13. c14. b15. a高频词汇集中速记acrosskrsad. 横过,交叉,另一边 prep. 横过,交叉alivelava. 活着的,活泼的,敏感的,热闹的beatbi:tn. 打,敲打声,拍子 vt.vi. 打,打败,搜索 a. 疲乏的,颓废的bitterbt(r)a. 苦的,痛苦的,怀恨的 ad. 苦苦地 vt.vi. (使)变苦bloodbldn. 血,血统,生命,气质,流血 vt. 放血,用血染blowbln. 吹,打击,殴打,花开 vi.vt. 吹,风吹,吹响,开花bowlbln. 碗,木球,大酒杯 vi.vt. 滚木球,快而稳地行驶breathbren. 呼吸,气息,气味,瞬间butterbt(r)n. 奶油,黄油 vt. 涂黄油于cautiouslyk:slad. 慎重地celebrateselbretvt.vi. 庆祝,祝贺,举行cheeseti:zn. 乳酪chocolatetkltn. 巧克力 a. 巧克力制的christmaskrsmsn. 圣诞节commentkmentn. 注解,批评,评论 vi. 批评,注解 n. 备注communicatekmju:nketvt. 沟通,传达,感染 vi. 通讯competekmpi:tvi. 竞争,对抗compromisekmprmazn. 妥协,折衷,折衷案,和解 vi. 妥协处理 vt. 危害countkantvt. 计算,视为,依赖 vi. 计数 n. 计算,合计,伯爵curiouskjrsa. 好奇的,求知的,古怪的debatedbetn. 辩论,讨论 vi.vt. 争论,辩论discussiondsknn. 讨论drawdr:vi. 拉,拖,拔剑 vt. 拖拉,挨近,领取,打成平局,引来,抽签决定,画,描写,吸引 n. 拉,拖,平局,抽签,拔出emptyemptn. 空的东西,空物 a. 空的,空虚的,空腹的,空洞的 vt. 倒空,使变空,使流入 vi. 流空escapeskepn. 逃亡,避难设备,出口,逃跑 vi. 逃脱,避开,溜走 vt. 逃避,避免,被忘掉evei:vn. 前夕,前日farmerf:m(r)n. 农夫,百姓farmhousef:mhasn. 农舍,农家forcef:sn. 力量,武力,势力,影响力,效力,力,军队 vt. 强迫,强夺,提高,加压力,推动freezefri:zvi. 冻结,冷冻,楞住,僵硬 vt. 使结冰,使冻住,使呆住 n. 结冰,凝固frostyfrsta. 下霜的,严寒的,冷淡的grabgrbn. 抓握,掠夺,强占,挖掘机 vi. 抓取,抢去 vt. 攫取,霸占graingrenn. 谷粒,颗粒,本质,纹理,谷类 vt.vi. (使)成谷粒grannygrnn. 奶奶heyheint. 嗨!hopefullyhpfladv. 1 怀着希望地,有希望地 2 修饰整句(美)若顺利,可望insteadnstedad. 改为,抵作,更换,替代introductionntrdknn. 介绍,传入,初步irregularlyregjlladv. 不规则地leapli:pn. 跳跃,剧增,急变,飞跃 vi. 跳跃,猛冲 vt. 跃过,使跃过looselu:sn. 解放,放任,放纵 a.宽松的,松的,宽的,不牢固的,不精确的,自由的,散漫的 vt. 释放,放枪,开船luckilylklad. 幸运地,幸亏,侥幸messymesa. 散乱的,污秽的,麻烦的mikemakvi. 偷懒,游手好闲 n. 懒惰,游手好闲,扩音器,话筒miraclemrkln. 奇迹,奇事moreoverm:rv(r)ad. 而且,此外mousemasn. 老鼠,胆小羞怯的人,鼠标器 vi. 捕鼠,窥探 vt. 探出 n. 鼠标nervousn:vsa. 神经紧张的,不安的,神经的pacepesn. 速度,步调,步法 vi. 踱步,缓慢的走 vt. 用步测,踱步于pawp:n. 手掌,手爪 vt.vi. 以蹄扒地,抓,笨拙地使用,费力地前进pitifulptfla. 慈悲的,可怜的,同情的politeplata. 有礼貌的,文雅的,客气的,有教养的proudlypradlad. 傲慢地,自大地,得意洋洋地realizeri:lazvt. 了解,实现,使显得逼真,把.变为现金 vi. 变卖为现金releaserli:sn. 释放,让渡,释放证书,发行的书,豁免 vt. 释放,解放,放松,豁免,免除,让与,放弃,发表rubrbn. 摩擦,困难,磨损处,难点,障碍 vt. 擦,搓,摩擦,惹怒 vi. 摩擦,擦破satisfystsfavt. 使满意,满足,赔偿,说服 vi. 令人满意,替人赎罪scratchskrtn. 抓痕,搔,抓,擦伤,刮擦声,乱写,未中的一击,起跑线,零 vt. 搔,抓,挖出,擦,勾抹掉,乱涂,刮 vi. 搔,抓,发刮擦声,勉强糊口seizesi:zvt. 抓住,逮捕,俘获,掌握,扣押 vi. 突然抓住,利用sensiblesensbla. 有感觉的,有判断力的,明智的shabbyba. 衣衫褴褛的,不体面的,卑鄙的,吝啬的,破旧的singlesgla. 单身的,单纯的,单一的,专一的,孤独的,个别的 n. 一个,单打 vt. 选出 n. 单精度型sniffsnfn. 以鼻吸气,嗅,吸入的东西 vi. 嗅,蔑视,嗤之以鼻 vt. 闻,发觉,用力吸stickstkn. 棍,棒,刺,条状物,茎,枯枝 vt. 插于,刺入,钉住,使停止,粘贴stomachstmkn. 胃,食欲,欲望,肚子 vt. 消化,忍受suddenlysdnladv. 突然地,出其不意地sweatswetn. 汗,出汗,水珠,焦急 vi. 出汗,渗出,冒出水气,懊恼,烦恼thereforeef:(r)ad. 因此,所以throatrtn. 咽喉,喉咙,嗓音,狭窄之通路 vt. 用喉音说,开沟于trembletrembln. 战栗,颤抖 vi. 战栗,忧虑,微动unlessnlesconj. 除非 prep. 除.之外wastewestn. 废物,浪费,损耗,消耗,地面风化物,垃圾,荒地 a. 废弃的,荒芜的,多余的 vt.浪费,消耗,使荒芜wheatwi:tn. 小麦whereaswerzconj. 然而,反之,鉴于widewada. 宽的,广阔的,普遍的,一般的,广泛的,宽阔的 ad. 广阔地,遍及各处地,广泛的wildlywaldladv. 野生地, 野蛮地windowsillwndsln. 窗台withdrawwdr:vt. 撤回,取回,撤消,移开,拉开 vi. 撤退,离开【2014唐山一中调研考试（二）】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。a teacher teaching maths to seven-year-old laiq asked him, “if i give you one apple and one apple and one apple, how many apples will you have?” within a few seconds, laiq 36 confidently, “four!” the confused teacher was expecting a(n) 37 correct answer, three. she was disappointed. “maybe the child did not listen 38 ” she thought. she 39 “laiq, listen carefully. if i give you one apple and one apple and one apple, how many apples will you have?” laiq had seen the 40 on his teachers face. he 41 again on his fingers. but within him he was also 42 the answer that would make the teacher happy. this time hesitatingly he replied, “four.” the disappointment stayed on the teachers face. suddenly she 43 that laiq liked strawberries. she thought maybe he didnt like apples and that was why he couldnt answer the question. this time with an excitement in her 44 she asked, “if i give you one strawberry and one strawberry and one strawberry, then how many you will have?” seeing the teacher 45 , young laiq calculated on his fingers again. there was no pressure on him, but a little on the teacher. she wanted her new 46 to succeed. 47 a hesitating smile young laiq replied, “three?” the teacher now had a 48 smile. her approach had succeeded. she wanted to 49 herself. but one last thing remained. 50 she asked him, “now if i give you one apple and one apple and one more apple how many will you have?” confidently laiq answered, “four!” the teacher was 51 , “how laiq, how?” she demanded in a little impatient voice. in a voice that was 52 and hesitating young laiq replied, “because i already have one 53 in my bag.” the story tells us: 54 someone gives you an answer that is 55 from what you expect, dont think they are wrong. there shall be an angle that you may not have thought about yet.36. a. told b. addedc. repliedd. wrote37. a. worthlessb. effortlessc. carelessd. selfless38. a. possibly b. activelyc. attentivelyd. strictly39. a. repeated b. orderedc. whisperedd. complained40. a. satisfaction b. disappointmentc. punishmentddetermination41. a. recognized b. discoveredc. calculatedd. insisted42. a. searching for b. waiting forc. arguing aboutd. talking about43. a. decided b. noticed c. expressedd. remembered44. a. eyes b. hands c. mouthd. nose45. a. sad b. happyc. pitifuld. lovely46. a. invention b. systemc. reform d. approach47. a. on b. in c. with d. by48. a. victorious b. preciousc. lasting d. appealing49. a. thank b. congratulatec. help d. enjoy50. a. above all b. in vain c. on purpose d. once again51. a. annoyed b. concerned c. amused d. relaxed52. a. high b. low c. easy d. clear53. a. strawberry b. applec. coind. box54. a. before b. after c. untild. when55. a. absent b. free c. differentd. safe【参考答案】36-40 c b c a b 41-45c a d a b 46-50 d c a b d 51-55 a b b d c【2014四川省资阳市第一次诊断性考试】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。my mother always says that im born to dance ballet. but that september when i was in a ballet class and went to do a turn, something just happened. i heard it and i surely 11 it. i went right to a doctor and got an x-ray examination, which 12 a lot of damage to my knee a(n) 13 injury for a dancer. i had to have a(n) 14 .everything had been going so well and now i had this huge injury. dance was my life, but 15 , i wasnt going to be able to do it for a year or 16 never again. my dad was really a big inspiration for me. he was 17 a battle against cancer at that time. he showed me how to make it through a 18 situation. i thought that if he could do that, i could handle this, too. 19 my operation, i had great difficulty walking, but i knew that if i really worked hard, my injury would heal.several months later, i definitely wasnt at my strongest, but i could 20 a class. the dancing i did was 21 at first moves that my knee could handle. once we started practicing in the fall, i was beginning to feel like myself 22 . one day, i 23 the schedule and my name was next to eliot feld. i thought it must be a(n) 24 because he is very famous in the ballet world. but it wasnt. he 25 me and taught me a lot of things. at l8, i had a solo performance! it was a big 26 . i was so excited and felt like a real ballerina. after the 27 , eliot said, “you know, you have a(n) 28 and you are also made of steel.” that, coming fro