(31)2010年北京市平谷区中考一模英语试卷及答案

北京市平谷区20092010学年度初三统练一英 语 试 卷 2010.4第一部分 听力理解（共24分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。(每段对话读两遍)（共4分，每小题1分） 1. A B C 2. A B C 3. A B C 4. A B C 二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。(每段对话或独白读两遍)（共12分，每小题1分）请听第一段对话，完成第5和第6小题。5. What does the man want?第- 16 -页 共16页A. Coffee.B. Milk.C. Tea.6. How much does the man need to pay ? A. 3 yuan.B. 2 yuan.C. 6 yuan.请听第二段对话，完成第7和第8小题。7. Whats wrong with the woman?A. She had a headache.B. She has a fever.C. She has a stomachache.8. How long has she been like this?A. For two days.B. For three days.C. For three hours.请听第三段对话，完成第9至第10小题。9. What is the date of Bettys birthday?A. May 1st.B. May 2nd.C. May 3rd.10. What present will the speakers buy for Betty？A. A toy babyB. A toy panda.C. A toy monkey.请听第四段对话，完成第11至第13小题。 11. How many ideas are mentioned in the dialogue?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.12. Why wont they have a basketball match for raising money? A. Because few people would be interested.B. Because basketball is very popular.C. Because there may not be a good place.13. What should they do to prepare a good concer? A. To ask people to join.B. To talk to the bands and teacher.C. To make a poster.请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题。14. When did the writer write her first novel?A. At the age of 4.B. At the age of 5.C. At the age of 6.15. Where did the writer have the idea for Harry Potter?A. At her home.B. On a train.C. At her office.16. Why did the writer write in cafes in Scotland?A. She liked coffee there.B. They were quieter than her flat.C. They were warmer than her flat.三、听对话，记录关键信息。（对话读两遍）（共8分，每小题2分）请根据所听到的独白内容和卡片上的提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在下面卡片中的相应位置上。Day trip to South LakeHow to go to South Lake：17. By _What to do on Monkey island：18. _ _How many islands to go to：19. _When to leave South Lake ： 20 At _第二部分 知识运用（共27分）四、单项填空 （共15分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. Welcome to _ school! Your school is very modern.A. yourB. ourC. hisD. their22. The 29th Olympic Games was held _ August 8th, 2008 in Beijing. A. inB. atC. onD. to23. There _ a talk show on CCTV-4 at eight last night.A. isB. wasC. will beD. are24. I took my grandpa to the hospital this morning, _ I missed the first class. A. orB. andC. soD. but 25. Can you talk with your friends in English? Yes, I _.A. canB. mustC. shouldD. need26. Mary has two brothers. They _ work in the same campany.A. allB. bothC. noneD. either27. _ is the man under the tree? He is Lucys father.A. WhatB. WhichC. WhoseD. Who28. Our teacher often tells us _careful when we walk across the street. A. wasB. beC. to beD. is29. Yao Ming plays basketball much _ than before.A. wellB. betterC. bestD. good30. Where is Miss Wang? She_ Peter with his English in the classroom.A. is helpingB. will helpC. helpsD. was playing31. We will go camping to enjoy the nature together if they _ time tomorrow. A. hasB. haveC. hadD. will have32. Do you know _ our teacher will be back? Im not sure. Maybe in ten minutes. A. how farB. how oftenC. how soonD. how long33. _ you ever _ the Bird Nest? Yes. Its really wonderful. Im very proud of Chinese workers.A. Have . been toB. Have . gone toC. Has . gone toD. Has . been to34. Some English teachers _ to England to study this summer vacation.A. sendB. will be sentC. was sentD. are sent35. Excuse me. Could you tell me _? Go down this way, and then turn left. Youll find it on your right.A. how could I get to the post officeB. how can I get to the post officeC. how I can get to the post officeD. how I could get to the post office五、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。It was 1838, and one of the worst storms in history was roaring (呼啸)along the coast of England. The lighthouse keeper looked out at a ship. “ 36 will be gone in a few more minutes,” he said sadly. His daugher, Grace Darling, could see the people on the ship were 37 . “ Cant we 38 them?” she asked. “Isnt there any way to help them?” “No one can take a lifeboat out in that water,” he answered. “The waves are 39 large.” Grace had great courage. She simply did not know how to 40 . Filled with pity, she raced to the lifeboat. Her father 41 . He asked her not to get into the boat, but she would not listen. Her father could not let her go 42 . He climbed in too. The two of them rowed hurriedly. Each wave seemed ready to 43 them into the sea. Suddenly there was a terrible roar. The storm had split the ship in two. People were trying to hold each half. They 44 to be rescued soon. Grace and her father rowed faster. Soon they 45 the ship and began filling the lifeboat with survivors. Then father and daughter brought their lifeboat safely to 46 . To this day a small statue stands above the grave of Grace Darling. Sailors from all over England visit it. People still 47 the young woman who refused to give up. 36. A. ItB. TheyC. WeD. This37. A. surprisedB. frightenedC. nervousD. sad38. A. seeB. saveC.dropD. leave39. A. veryB. soC. tooD. a bit40. A. carry outB. break inC. go awayD. give up41. A. followedB. criedC. shoutedD. stayed42. A.backB. aloneC. outD. away43. A. putB. throwC. pullD. let44. A. wantedB. seemedC. hadD.decided45. A. foundB. leftC. reachedD. made46. A. homeB. beachC. shipD. stop47. A. honorB. praiseC.admireD.know第三部分 阅读理解（共44分）六、阅读理解（共26分，每小题2分）阅读下面的四篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。(A)Musician Wanted Can you play the drums or the guitar? Would you like to make some money this vacation? We need two new band members for our group. Are you interested? Then come on Saturday afternoon at 2:00 pm, Hopewell Center Auditorium. New T 4 Music Show We are looking for a number of people to come down and be part of our on camera audience, age range 12-15, to dance and have fun. If you love music, dancing and looking good we would love to hear from you. Call the Nokia Green Room at 590-3626.Conversation Teacher WantedCan you speak English? Do you like kids? I need someone to help my daughter learn English during their vacation. It doesnt matter if your English isnt perfect, just as long as you can hold a conversation. Please call Mrs. Li at 654-325; the pay is good.Part-time Cleaning HelpAre you looking for a vacation job? Can you clean house and cook? Then, I need you. The work is boring, but the pay is good. I need you from 3:00-6:00, Monday to Friday. Please call Tony at 287-7786.48. If you want to be a teacher, you can call_. A. 654-325B. 287-7786C. 590-3626D. 278-778649. If you can _, you may go to Hopewell Center Auditorium.A. play the drums or the guitarB. danceC. clean the houseD. speak English50. Tony really needs a _. A. teacherB. musicianC. cleanerD. dancer(B) When people think of food in the United States, they think mostly of fast foods like hamburgers and hot dogs. In fact, in U.S. cities like New York and Los Angeles, there are thousands of different kinds of restaurants with foods from all over the world. So if you like to try different foods, the United States is the place for you. The United States has people from all over the world, and they bring with them typical foods from their countries. You can eat tempura in Japanese resturants, tacos in Mexican restaurants, paella in Spanish restaurants, pasta in Italian restaurants, and you can also eat American most popular food, pizza. Yes, pizza! Pizza is originally from Italy, but today it is an important part of the U.S. menu. There are about 58.000 pizzerias in the United States- thats about 17 percent of all restaurants in the country, and the number is growing. The United States has eating places for all tastes- and all pockets. You can buy a hot dog on the street and pay one or two dollars. Or you can go to a four-star restauant and pay $200 for a dinner. 51. What kinds of food are mostly there in the United States? A.Pasta.B. Paella.C. Tacos.D. Fast food.52. Where will you go if you like to try different foods? A. The United States.B. Japanese.C. Italy.D. Spain.53. How much does a hot dog cost on the street? A. $200.B. $1 or $2.C. $17.D. $58.54. How many kinds of food are mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. Two.B. Four.C. Three.D. Five.(C) The Olympics are some of the most exciting sports events in the world. But there is another Olympics about which you may not have heard. This is the Special Olympics, for people with mental disabilities(残疾). People with mental disabilities learn more slowly than other people. Sometimes they have trouble controlling the actions of their arms and legs. For years, many people thought that mentally disabled people could not take part in sports, but they were wrong. The first Special Olympic Games were held in Chicago in 1968. One thousand people competed in many events. Since then Special Olympic programs have been organized in all 50 states and more than 150 countries. Today more than a million people take part in the Special Olympics. Mentally disabled persons over the age of eight may take part in the Special Olympics. These people may also have physical disabilities. People have run in races using crutches or walkers. A young girl entered the long jump event with an artificial leg. A blind runner raced around the track with the help of his coachs voice. A deaf basketball team planned their plays using sign language. Winning is wonderful for people who may never have had much success. But training for and entering the Special Olympics is also important. The participants(选手) become more confident. They learn how to concentrate in order to play well. Then they use that concentration in school or improve their schoolwork. Like anyone else they feel great when they prove they can do something well. 55. Which of the following is not the reason why did people think mental disabilities couldnt take part in sports?A. Because most of them are more slowly.B. Because some of them learn as well as others.C. Because they could not be organized easily. D. Because they dont have proper behaviour.56. The writer mainly tells us _ in the fourth paragraph.A. how physical disabilities play in the Special Olympics.B. how a young girl played in the long jump event.C. how we can help physical disabilities in sports.D. how old a disabled person can take part in the Special Olympics.57. What does the underlined word “concentrate” mean?A. Make preparation.B. Work hard.C. Pay special attention.D. Catch up.(D)After 14 days and more than 19,000 miles, American Steve Fossett has finally made hot-air ballooning history. On his sixth attempt(尝试), and after surviving a fire which nearly force him to stop his attempt, Fossett has become the first person to fly a ballon alone around the world. Fossett reached 117 degrees longitude(经度), the line from which he had begun two weeks earlier, during the night, and his life-long dream came true. Speaking by satellite telephone from the Australian desert, Fossett said all the hard work had been worth it: Finally, after six flights, Ive succeeded! And its a very satisfying feeling!Once he had crossed the finishing line, Fossett continued across Australia until daylight allowed him to find a safe place to land. But strong winds then forced the balloon to stay in the air a while longer. Balloon landings are always difficult, said Joe Ritchie, Fossetts mission controller, but at last Steve landed safely, early on Thursday morning.Besides ballooning, Fossett holds world records in sailing and flying planes. He has also swum the English Channnel and driven in the Le Mans 24-hour car race. With his balloon adventure behind him, Fossett is already planning his next trip. He wants to fly an altitude of 18 kilometres. But his mission controller,Joe Ritchie said: Im going to have a serious talk with Steve about this. It frightens me, to be honest.” 58. Which of the following is true according to the text? A.Ritchie stayed with Fossett on the flight.B.The flight finished where it had started.C. The only problem Fossett faced during the flight was a fire.D. The strong winds stopped Fossett flying on. 59. From the underlined sentences in the last paragraph we can infer _. A. Ritchie will stop Fossett.B. Ritchie is a serious man.C. Ritchie is not as brave as Fossett.D. Fossetts next trip is more dangerous.60. Which of the follwing can be the title of the text? A. Happy LandingB. A Man For ChallengesC. No Attempt, No SuccessD. Practice Makes Perfect 七、阅读短文还原句子（共8分，每小题2分）阅读短文，根据上下文意思，将方框中的句子还原到短文中适当位置，使其通顺完整，并将其字母代号写在横线上。其中有一句不选。 These are pictures of my family. We dont live together. We live in different cities. But we often talk to each other on the phone. 61 B. This is our family reunion. In our family, people come to the reunion from Massachusetts, New Mexico, British Columbia, and Louisiana. One of my cousins flies to the United States from Ireland! We usually meet in a small town in Pennsylvania. 62 .At the reunion, we have a picnic one day at a beautiful lake. We play baseball, swim, and eat a lot. We play volleyball too. The women and girls are on one team. 63 .One night we always have a big barbecue. We sit around a fire, tell stories, and eat a lot. On the last night, we have a dinner dance at a nice hotel. 64 .Our family really likes to eat. We dont only eat. We talk about problems. Sometimes we argue.Its good to have a big family. But at the end of the week, Im always very tired! Im happy to be alone. A. My great grandparents lived in this town.B. Every summer all the relatives come together for a week. C. And the men and boys are on the other. D. We listen to music, dance, and eat a lot.E. Its opposite the school gate.八、阅读与表达 (共10分，每小题2分)阅读短文, 根据其内容回答问题。 Most people know something about the green house effect. Factories sent gases such as carbon dioxide, or CO2, into the atmosphere, the air around the earth. In the past, this wasnt a problem because trees absorbed, or drank in CO2. But now people are cutting down billlions of trees in many countries. At the same time, factories are sending more CO2 into the atmosphere. Its difficult to believe, but factories put billions of tons of CO2 into the atmosphere every year! One ton is 2000 pounds, so this is a lot of pollution. There is too much CO2 and there arent enough trees, so the world is getting warmer. In other words, we have a greenhouse effect. This is terrible for the environment. What can we do about this? First, we can stop using so much coal and oil. We can learn to use different kinds of energy: the sun, wind, sand heat from volcanoes and from inside the earth. Second, instead of cutting down trees, we should plant more trees. One tree can absorb(吸收) ten pounds of carbon dioxide every year. The trees are good for the earths atmosphere and for Guatemala. In small towns and villages in Guatemala, most women are poor and have hard lives. Trees help them in three ways. First, the Connecticut factory pays them to plant the trees. Their pay is corn, not money. The corn is good for their childrn. Second, these women know a lot about their environment. They know where to plant, when to plant, and what kinds of trees to plant. For example, they plant many fruit trees. The fruit gives them vitamins to their families diets. Other trees are good for firewood. In a few years, the women wont spend so much time walking for wood. Third, all these trees are good for the soil. Now rain cant wash the soil down the mountains so easily. This plan isnt enough to stop the greenhouse effect. But its a beginning. The women of Guatemala are helping themselves and helping their environment. As one woman says, “Were planting for our famillies, for our children.”65. Is there too much co2 in the atmosphere now? _.66. How much can a tree absorb carbon dioxide a year? _.67. How many good points can women in Guatemala get from planting trees? _.68. What can we do to stop the world getting warmer according to Paragraph 2? _.69. What does the passage mainly talk about? _.第四部分 书面表达（共25分）九、完成句子（共10分，每小题2分） 根据中文意思完成句子。70. 快点儿！该开会了。 Hurry up! _ a meeting.71. 天真好，为什么不出去郊游呢？ What a nice day! _ go outing ? 72. 平谷以大桃而闻名于天下。 Pinggu _ peaches all over the world73. 学生们正忙于考试，没有太多的时间休息。 The students are _ they have no much time to have a rest. 74. 多数人认为中学生不应花太多时间玩电脑，否则，不仅损害视力而且有害健康。 Most of the people _ computer games. Otherwise, its bad not only for eyesight but also