不定代词和不定副词.docx

不定代词和不定副词： (一) 不定代词：指人：someone/ somebody anyone/ anybody no one/ nobody everyone/everybody 指物：something anything nothing everything （二）不定副词指地点：somewhere anywhere nowhere everywhere （三）用法：1some-复合代词/副词常用于肯定句；如： I saw someone in the room. 我看见房间里有人。 There is something in the woods. 树林里有什么东西。 He has gone somewhere warm for his holiday. 他去暖和的地方度假了。 2 any-复合代词/副词常用于否定句或疑问句；如： I didnt see anyone in the room. 我没看见有人在房间里。 There isnt anything in the woods. 树林里没有什么东西。 He hasnt gone anywhere warm for his holiday.他没去暖和的地方度假。3no- 复合代词/副词表全否定；如： I saw nobody in the room. 我看见房间里没有人。 There is nothing in the woods. 树林里没有什么东西。 4 every- 复合代词/副词代替全部；如： Everyone is here. 大家都在这儿。It seems he knows everything. 似乎他知道一切。 some-复合代词/副词用于疑问句中时，表希望得到对方的肯定回答或表请 求；如： Would you like something to drink? 你要点喝的东西吗？any-复合代词/副词用于肯定句时，表“任何”；如： If people spit anywhere in public, they should be punished. 如果人们在公众的任何地方吐痰，他们应该受罚。不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；如：No one knows this secret. 没有一人知道这个秘密。Everything goes well. 一切进展顺利。如果有定语修饰,定语应放在不定代词或不定副词后；如：I have something important to tell you. 我有重要的事告诉你。There is nobody strange here. 这儿没有一个陌生人。no= not any nobody = not anybody; nothing = not anything She didnt say anything. = She said nothing. 她什么也没说。 There is nobody strange here.= There isnt anybody str