美式英语发音教程8.doc

美式英语发音教程8发音技巧1.词首三个辅音连缀在口语中的读音技巧（1）l sp+l在发音时，第一个摩擦音s读得短而轻，第二个爆破音p在发音时必须少送气并与第三个辅音l同时进行完成发音。三个辅音之间不能加元音E。l Split 分离l My head is splitting. l My trousers split I sat down. l Splash 溅，斑点l Dont splash me: I dont want to get wet. l The paper splashed the story on page one. 词首三个辅音连缀在口语中的读音技巧（2）l sp+r在发音时，第一个摩擦音s读得短而轻，第二个爆破音p在发音时必须少送气并与第三个辅音r同时进行完成发音。三个辅音之间不能加元音E。 l Spring 跃起，弹性l Her walk has a lot of spring in it. l When people say unkind thing about her husband, she springs to his defense. l Spread 船舶，散布l The rumor quickly spread through the village. l Hes developing (a) middle-age spread. (俚) l 他逐渐发福了。词首三个辅音连缀在口语中的读音技巧（3）l st+r在发音时，第一个摩擦音s读得短而轻，第二个爆破音t在发音时必须少送气并与第三个辅音r同时进行完成发音。三个辅音之间不能加元音E。l Strict 严厉的，严格的l He was a strict father. l He told the strict truth. l Our teacher is strict; we have to do what she says. l Stream 流l Tears streamed down her cheeks. l The students streamed into the auditorium. l Her long hair was streaming in the wind. 词首三个辅音连缀在口语中的读音技巧 (4)l st+j在发音时，第一个摩擦音s读得短而轻，第二个爆破音t在发音时必须少送气并与第三个辅音j同时进行完成发音。三个辅音之间不能加元音E。l Stupor 昏迷 l The drunken man fell to the floor in a stupor. 这个醉鬼昏迷不醒，倒在地上。 l Stupid 愚蠢的 l How stupid of him to ask such a question! l This book is so stupid, I dont want to finish it. l He makes the same mistakes over and over, he is so stupid! 词首三个辅音连缀在口语中的读音技巧(5)l sk+w在发音时，第一个摩擦音s读得短而轻，第二个爆破音k在发音时必须少送气并与第三个辅音w同时进行完成发音。三个辅音之间不能加元音E。l Square 公平的；结清的l The fighters squared off against each other. l They gave us a square deal. l He tried to square himself with his parents. l Here is the $5 I owe you, so now we are square. l His practice does not square with his principles. l If you ask her for the truth, shell be square with you. 词首三个辅音连缀在口语中的读音技巧（6）l sk+r在发音时，第一个摩擦音s读得短而轻，第二个爆破音k在发音时必须少送气并与第三个辅音r同时进行完成发音。三个辅音之间不能加元音E。l Scream 喊叫声；可笑的l Screech 尖叫声l Scrub 洗擦，擦净l Screw 歪曲；欺骗l He was a perfect scream. l “Leave me alone!” he screeched. l Dont forget to scrub behind your ears. l Im afraid you got screwed, friend. l He screwed the facts to suit his own purposes. 2.词尾辅音连缀在口语中的读音技巧l 名词复数的读音技巧l 英语规则名词的复数是名词后面字母加s，如books和bags。book bJk词末是清辅音k，字母s因受清辅音k的影响而读成清辅音s;bag bAg浊辅音g的影响而读成浊辅音z。可以看出，规则名词的复数词末s的读音总是受到名词词末清、浊辅音的影响。词尾清辅音 t+s的辅音连缀在口语中的读音l t+s=ts在口语中发音时，不要读完了t再读s,而是ts两个辅音在发音时一起发出来，也就是说只读一次；即：ts读作ts。 l Its raining cats and dogs. l I bought a pair of boots. l Im going to visit my parents for the holidays. 词尾t除外的清辅音+ s读辅音连缀在口语中发音l 词尾t除外的清辅音+ s的辅音连缀在口语中发音时，词尾清辅音在口语中读得轻而短，s读得稍重稍长；即：s在清辅音后读作s。l 词尾t除外的清辅音+ s的辅音连缀在口语中发音时，词尾清辅音在口语中读得轻而短，s读得稍重稍长；即：s在清辅音后读作s。l I borrowed tow books form the library. l Do you usually judge people by their looks? l He likes to gamble. 词尾浊辅音d+s的辅音连缀在口语中的读音l d+s=ds在口语中发音时，不要读完了d再读s,而是ds两个辅音在发音时一起发出来，也就是说只读一次；即：ds读作d z。l I love all wordsl Words are the key to beautiful English. l They had words but were reconciled later. l We are best friends. l Between friends all is shared. l Old friends and old wine are best. l False friends are worse than open enemies. 词尾 d除外的清辅音+ s读辅音连缀在口语中发音l 词尾d除外的清辅音+ s的辅音连缀在口语中发音时，词尾清辅音在口语中读得轻而短，s读得稍重稍长；即：s在清辅音后读作z。l Good night-sweet dreams! l Its your birthday today? Congratulations! l Build the life of your dreams with the help of Crazy English. l Tell me all about your troubles. l Congratulations on your new job. l I finally got the job of my dreams. l I heard that youre getting married. Congratulations! 3.规则动词过去时读音技巧l 英语规则动词过去时的形式是在原型动词后面加-ed，如likelBIk的过去时是likedlBIkt，liked中的-d因为受动词词末清辅音k的影响而读成清辅音t；而动词fillfIl的过去时filledfIld中的-d因为受原型动词词末浊辅音l的影响而读成浊辅音d。可以看出，英语的规则动词过去时词末的-d或-ed的读音总是受到原形动词词末清、浊辅音的影响。如：l kissed 吻l impressed 留下印象，打动l laughed 笑声，笑l watched 注视l She kissed her son on the forehead.l Iwas deeply impressed by Li Yangs speech. l The children laughed their mother into a better humor. l She watched for her moment to cross the road. l Encouraged 被鼓励的l Moved 移动l I encouraged him to study harder. 我鼓励他更加努力读书l The governments opinions on this matter havent moved.政府对这件事的看法没有改变。4.词尾三个辅音连缀在口语中的发音技巧l 有些单词的词尾已有辅音连缀ft、st、ld、nd、nz、ks、ps、sk等，如再加上 s、z、t、d,则形成三个辅音的连缀。l rest +s=rests rZsts 寄托；仍然l bend +s=bends bZndz 顺从；屈服l ask +ed=asked Askt 请l bronze +d=bronzed brBnzd 褐色l Our hope rests on you. 我们的希望寄托在你的身上。l The affair rests with the judge. 这件事仍然是个谜。l She bends to her husbands will. 她顺从她丈夫的意志。l I asked Stone to help me. 我请石头帮助我。l His face was bronzed by the sun. 他的脸被太阳晒成褐色。5.辅音连缀在口语中的发音技巧l 两个或两个以上的辅音相邻称作辅音连缀，辅音连缀中间不能有停顿，也不能在中间加元音E。辅音连缀出现在词首、词中和词尾，也出现在短语中间。其实不完全爆破等也是一种辅音连缀。相面我们重点来介绍词首和词尾辅音连缀。l 掌握好辅音连缀是通向地道口语大门的重点之一。（一）词首s与后面辅音的辅音连缀l speak 说话 s发音时轻而短促；p发音时长而响亮.l spi:k-sbi:kl Are you able to speak English? l Will you speak up? I cant hear you? l My mother is a special person in my life. l She is so beautiful that she casts a spell over men. ：发音时：第一个辅音 s发音必须轻而短促，第二个辅音p发音长而响亮，声音由弱到强；由轻到响；由短到长。中国学生很容易把辅音s拉得过长，这是因为没有掌握好这类辅音连缀的特点。（2）s+ t辅音连缀l stay 停留 s发音时轻而短促；t发音时长而响亮。l steI-sdeIl Did you enjoy you r stay in Beijing? l Stop talking and listen to me! l Its a long story. l She has a great store of knowledge about English. l ：发音时：第一个辅音 s发音必须轻而短促，第二个辅音t发音长而响亮，声音由弱到强；由轻到响；由短到长。中国学生很容易把辅音s拉得过长，这是因为没有掌握好这类辅音连缀的特点。（3） s+k辅音连缀l skate 滑冰 s发音时轻而短促；t发音时长而响亮。l skeIt-sgeitl A: Lets go skating.l B: I cant skate at all. l A: Mike, can you ski? l B: Yes, I can. But not very well. l 纠正方法：在摩擦音s后面的爆破音t应该少送气。（4）s+m辅音连缀l smart 聪明 s发音时轻而短促；m发音时长而响亮。l sma:tl Hes a smart businessman. l The sky is getting very cloudy. l He has great skill in drawing. l ：发音时：第一个辅音s发音必须轻而短促，第二个辅音p发音长而响亮，声音由弱到强；由轻到响；由短到长。中国学生很容易把辅音s拉得过长，这是因为没有掌握好这类辅音连缀的特点。l 纠正方法：在摩擦音s后面的爆破音p应该少送气。（5）s+n辅音连缀l snow 雪 s发音时轻而短促；n发音时长而响亮。l snEJl His shirt is a white as snow. l It snowed all last nightl There is no snap left in him. l Her eyes snapped with anger. l His behavior showed him to be a snake. l ：发音时：第一个辅音s发音必须轻而短促，第二个辅音n发音长而响亮，声音由弱到强；由轻到响；由短到长。中国学生很容易把辅音 s拉得过长，这是因为没有掌握好这类辅音连缀的特点。l 纠正方法：在摩擦音s后面的爆破音n应该少送气。（6）s+l辅音连缀l sleep 睡觉 s发音时轻而短促；l发音时长而响亮。l sli:pl A: Did you