M6U4word.doc

M6 U4 Period 1 Word StudyPart The preview sheet预习单主备人：卢霞 一、 词性变化41. description n. _v. 2. political adj. _n3. worthy adj. _prep. _ n. 4. addition n. _adj.5. equal adj. _ n. 6. voluntary adj. _v. _ n. 7. contribute v. _n. 8. acquire v. _adj. _ n. 9. expand v. _ n. 10. urgent adj. _ n. 11. starvation n. _ v. 12. possession n. _v. 13. commitment n. _ v. _ adj.14. assistant n. _v. & n.15. vacant adj. _ n.16. muddy adj. _ n. 17. remind v. _ n. 18. refer v. _ n. 二、重要短语1. running water 2. refer to3. a worthy teacherbe worthy of n.be worthy to be donebe worthy of being done4. be a victim offall victim to5. in addition6. be equal to7. draw ones attention to8. contribute to9. its worthwhile doing sth/to do sth10. under the umbrella of11. if only12. in possession of13. live in poverty14. by no meansby all means by means ofmeans of transportantionbeyond/within ones means15. break down16. commit to doing sthcommit suicidecommit a crimemake a commitment17. in chaos18. get hold of19. remind somebody of20. think back to/look back on21. make a differencePart The activity sheet (活动单)Activity one: check the answers on the preview sheetActivity two: important words and phrases.1. refer to ( referred, referring) （1）称作 We all refer to him as “Live Lei Feng”.（2）查阅；参考 You can refer to your notes when you are speaking.（3）提到，谈到；涉及 When he talks, the old man always refers to the Long March. reference (n.) a reference book 参考书，工具书 in / with reference to 关于In reference to your letter yesterday, we can not accept the offer.练习：1）He told us not to _ the dictionary while reading.2）The man you referred to _(come).3）I suggested the thief _ into prison. A. referred to being put B. referred to be put C. referring to being put D. referring to be put 2. lack n. 缺乏，短缺 vt. 缺乏，不足短语： lack sth. = be lacking in = be short of 缺少某物 for lack of 因为缺少练习：The explorer got a disease in blood for the _ of fresh vegetables and fruit. A. sake B. lack C. ignorance D. knockThough _ money, his parents managed to send him to university. A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in3. break down （多意）We are sorry to arrive late, because the car broke down. _He has broken down from overwork. _As she was singing, she suddenly broke down. _相关短语：break up (关系)破裂，驱散人群 break away from 脱离 break in 闯入；插嘴 break out (战争，火灾等)爆发 break into 破门而入；突然起来 break through 突破练习：1. The economic crisis _ first in the United States.2. She has just _ with her boyfriend.3. Workers on strike _ the barrier.4. He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the airconditioning system _.5. His house has been _ for twice this month.6. The thief _ through the front window.7. He tried to cope with the ever-increasing burden of his work, but finally he _ and had to take a complete rest.8. Police in plain clothes tried to _ the crowd.9. I could tell the story much more easily if you didnt _ so often.10. Scientists hope to _ soon in their fight against heart disease.课堂反馈1. John is good at his job but he seems to _ confidence. A. lack B. short C. be short D. lack in2. The computer system suddenly _ while he was searching for information on the Internet. A. broke downB. broke out C. broke upD. broke in3. Ive tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means_ with my progress. A. the teacher is not satisfied B. is the teacher not satisfied C. the teacher is satisfied D. is the teacher satisfied4. The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without _his notes. A. bringing up B. referring to C. looking for D. trying on5. His health _ under the pressure of work and he had to stay in hospital for a month. A. broke up B. broke away C. broke outD. broke down6. I was still sleeping when the fire _, and then it spread quickly. A. broke outB. put out C. came outD. got outPart The consolidation sheetI. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式(每空限填一词)。 1. Many medical expenses are beyond the m_ of poorer families.2. The companys c_ to providing quality at a reasonable price has been vital to its success.3. Our education system should provide e_ opportunities for all children.4. Your suggestions for making improvements in our service are w_ of consideration5. L_ of progress doesnt necessarily mean they are not doing their job properly.6. According to the recent report, many plants have fallen v_ to the sudden frost.7. Im a fresh graduate of college and I want a v_ job that fits on me and I want to enhance my skills and ability to do hard work.8. We cant ignore the health problems linked to poor diet and a relative l_ of exercise.II. 请选用方框内所给短语，并用其适当形式填空 (有多余短语)。break down in addition if only get hold of in chaos under the umbrella of make a difference remind - of1. _ he had taken his parents advice that day!2. Learn how you and your business can _ by working closely with a dedicated principal.3. It is strange that the car should _ today in exactly the same place where it was yesterday.4. People cheered _ when they achieved what they had hoped for.5. _ to food, the program has also helped provide employment and income for 16000 small-scale market gardeners.6. Do you know where I can _ a second-hand carpet cleaner?III. 单项选择1. Youd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future _. A. purpose B. reference C. progress D. barrier2. Mary, I_John of his promise to help you. A. told B. reminded C. warned D. advised3. .Giving up my job to go back to full time caudation was a big_, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.A. project B. commitment C. competition D. ambition4. an I come and have a look at your new house? .Yes,_! A. with pleasure B.I like it C.I quite agree D.by all means 5. Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be _ respected. A. especially B. equally C. naturally D. normal