张凯勋 问句讲解及练习.doc

人称代词和物主代词人称代词主格句首宾格动词介词之后汉语用法我你他她它我们你们他（她、它）们物主代词形容词性要加名词汉语用法我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他（她、它）们的特殊疑问句(1)How怎样？用来问身体状况，或者事情的状况，对事件的看法等。如：How are you?你好吗？_? 你妈妈好吗？How about you? 你呢？与How常连用的词How many多少个。用来问有多少个,how many+名词的复数形式。_?你有多少本书？How many kites can you see? 你能看见多少只风筝？ How much 多少钱。用来问物体的价钱。如：How much are they? 他们多少钱？_ _? 你的书包多少钱？How old 几岁了。用来问年龄。如How old are you ? 你几岁了?_ _? 你爸爸多大了？ How long 多长How tall 多高(2)What 什么。用来问是什么，做什么，叫什么，什么样等等。如：What is your name? 你的名字叫什么？What is your father? 你爸爸是干什么的？_?你的爱好是什么？What is your favourite food?你最喜爱的食物是什么?Whats your math teacher like? 你的数学老师长得什么样子？与What常连用的词What time 几点了。用来问具体的时间，如：What time is it? 现在几点了？What colour什么颜色。用来问物体的颜色。What colour is your schoolbag?你的书包是什么颜色的？What kind of 什么种类。用来问类别。What kind of fruit do you like?你最喜欢哪一种水果？ (3)Where , 在哪里，到哪里。用来问地点。如：Where are you from?你从哪里来？ Where are you going to ?你打算去哪里？ Where is my ruler?我的尺子在哪里？ (4)When，什么时候。用来问时间。When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候？When are you going to ?你打算什么时候去？_?你什么时候去上学？(5)who谁。用来问人物是谁。Who is your English teacher ?你的英语老师是谁？_? 那个男人是谁？ (6) whose谁的。用来问物体的主人是谁？Whose pencil is this? 这是谁的铅笔？_? 谁的自行车是蓝色的？ (7) which哪一个。用来问具体的哪一个。Which season do you like best?你最喜欢哪个季节？Which pencil is kens? the long one or the short one?哪只铅笔是Ken的？长的那支还是短的那支？ (8)Why为什么。用来问原因，一般要用because来回答。_ _?你为什么喜欢春天？Because I can fly kites.国为我可以放风筝。 一般疑问句一般现在时的一般疑问句与特殊疑问句构成及变化 1.be动词的变化。肯定句：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike? 2. 行为动词的变化。 当主语为第一，二人称及复数时，助动词为do肯定句：主语+动词原形(+其它)。如：We often play basketball after school.否定句：主语+ dont+动词原形(+其它)。 如：we dont play basketball after school.一般疑问句：Do +主语+动词原形+其它如： Do you often play basketball after school l? Yes, we do. / No, we dont.特殊疑问句：疑问词+以do开头的一般疑问句?如： What do you often do after school ?当主语为第三人称单数时 ,助动词为does肯定句：主语+动词三单式(+其它)。如： He swims well.否定句：主语+ doesnt+动词原形(+其它)。如：He doesnt swim well.一般疑问句：Does +主语+动词原形+其它。如：Does he swim well ? Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt.特殊疑问句：疑问词+以does开头的一般疑问句?如： How does your father go to work?专项练习：一、按照要求改写句子。1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句) _2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) _3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答) _ _4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) _5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句) _6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句) _7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问) _8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问) _9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) _10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句) _三、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上) 1. Is your brother speak English? _2. Does he likes going fishing? _3. He likes play games after class. _4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. _5. She dont do her homework on Sundays. _一般将来时的一般疑问句与特殊疑问句一、基本结构：_. 二、否定句：be（am, is, are）+ not going to dowill+ not do（注意：情态动词will后加not可缩写成wont）。 例如：Im going to have a picnic this afternoon. Im not going to have a picnic this afternoon. 三、一般疑问句： be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。 例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?四、特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+be going to+其它 特殊疑问词+will+其它1. 问人。Who 例如：Im going to New York soon. Whos going to New York soon.2. 问干什么。What do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.3. 问什么时候。When.例如：Shes going to go to bed at nine. When is she going to bed?练习：填空。1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends.I _ have a picnic with my friends.2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday?I _ _ _ play basketball. 3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。_ your mother _ _ go shopping this _? Yes, she _. She _ _ _ buy some fruit.4. 你们打算什么时候见面。What time _ you _ _ meet?5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）Nancy _ going to go camping.6. Ill go and join them.（改否定）I _ go _ join them.7. Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）_ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）_ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）_ _ she _ _ _ after school?10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上) _ _ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.现在进行时的一般疑问句与特殊疑问句一基本结构：_.。二否定句：主语+be+not+动词-ing +其他. eg:The children are not playing in the park.三、一般疑问句：Be动词提前到句首，Be+主语+动词-ing +其他 eg:Are the children playing in the park? Yes, they are. /No , they are not.四、特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be+主语+动词-ing+其他 eg:What are they doing now?练习 句型转换：1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句) _2The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答) _3Im playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问) _4Tom is listening . (改为否定句) _ There be句型表示存在，即：“某处有某物”或“某时有某事”。句型基本结构为：There is+ 可数名词单数或不可数名词+时间或地点。There are+可数名词复数+地点。如：1. There are two bedrooms, a kitchen, a bathroom an