高三英语一轮复习 第6讲 运用高级词汇与句式 打造作文亮点课件 新人教版.ppt

走向高考 英语 路漫漫其修远兮吾将上下而求索 人教版 课标卷地区 高考总复习 写作素能培养 第三部分 第六讲运用高级词汇与句式 打造作文亮点 第三部分 写作时 高级词汇与高级句式 如能运用贴切自然 哪怕整篇文章只用上一两处 也会为你的作文增添色彩 赢得阅卷老师的青睐 一 使用高级词汇1 标新立异写作时要恰当得体地使用一些蕴含感情色彩 别人有可能想不到的词汇 恰当地求新求异 asfarasi mconcerned parents muchprotectionwilldomoreharmthangoodtochildren sfuturedevelopment asfarasi mconcerned parents limitlessprotectionwilldomoreharmthangoodtochildren sfuturedevelopment ireceivedyouremaillastweek butiambusypreparingformyfinalexam whichisimportantforme soididn treplytoyouwithoutdelay ireceivedyouremaillastweek butiambusypreparingformyfinalexam whichisvitalforme soididn treplytoyouwithoutdelay 2 短语优先多使用词组 习语来代替一些单词 以增加文采 toachieveone sdream onemusttrytoequiponeselfwithrichknowledgeandsetagoaleasytoreach toachieveone sdream onemustmakegreateffortstoequiponeselfwithrichknowledgeandsetagoaleasytoreach what smore wecanpouroutthetroublesweface andreleaseourpressurefromdifferentaspects what smore wecanpouroutthetroubleswearefacedwith andreleaseourpressurefromdifferentaspects 3 避免重复尽量避免过多地使用某一个单词 必要时选择使用其他恰当的同义词或词组来代替 ilikereadingwhilemybrotherlikeswatchingfootballmatches ilikereadingwhilemybrotherenjoyswatchingfootballmatches 用较高级词汇代替加黑的词或短语 1 weallhavethesamechance 2 wehavealotofhomeworktodoattheweekend 3 icannolongerbearthewayhespeakstous 4 hedidn tlistentowhatisaidintheclass 5 we lltryourbesttodevelopthetraditionalfriendshipbetweenus 6 theteacherdirectedthegiftedstudentstowardsthemoredifficultcourses 答案 1 possess2 endless3 putupwith4 turnedadeafearto5 promote6 challenging 二 使用高级句式 让句子靓起来1 恰当使用被动语态 wewillhaveselectedaboutthirtyvolunteerstothemarsthroughouttheworldby2015 aboutthirtyvolunteerswillhavebeenselectedtothemarsthroughouttheworldby2015 i mdelightedtoknowthattheshanghaimuseumwillorganizeafamousartexhibitionandyouarecollectingopinionsofthepublicastoselectthelocationfortheexhibition whichencouragedmetowritetoexpressmyideas i mdelightedtoknowthatafamousartexhibitionwillbeorganizedbytheshanghaimuseumandopinionsofthepublicarebeingcollectedastoselectthelocationfortheexhibition whichencouragedmetowritetoexpressmyideas 2 使用强调句 asasayinggoes thelittlethingmattersmost asasayinggoes itisthelittlethingthatmattersmost ourparentshavedevotedtheirunconditionallovetous whichindeeddeservesourappreciationandreward it sourparentswhohavedevotedtheirunconditionallovetous whichindeeddeservesourappreciationandreward 3 使用倒装句 thechildrencangrowupmentallyandphysicallyhealthyonlyinthisway onlyinthiswaycanthechildrengrowupmentallyandphysicallyhealthy ididn trealizewordscouldbepowerfulinbothpositiveandnegativewaysuntilthen notuntilthendidirealizewordscouldbepowerfulinbothpositiveandnegativeways 4 使用省略句 ifitisso ihopeyouwillhaveawonderfultime ifso ihopeyouwillhaveawonderfultime althoughtheywerefacedwithmanyproblems theydidn tloseheart althoughfacedwithmanyproblems theydidn tloseheart 5 使用感叹句 itisaverysplendidmoment howsplendidamomentitis iamveryworriedabouthiscondition howworriediamabouthiscondition 6 使用with复合结构 hismotherispavingthewaysforhimwhilehisfatherisholdinghisjacketbehindhim andwecanseesweatonhisface hismotherispavingthewaysforhimwhilehisfatherisholdinghisjacketbehindhim withsweatonhisface asthesocietydevelopsrapidly it snecessaryforustohaveagoodknowledgeofenglishandcomputer withthesocietydevelopingrapidly it snecessaryforustohaveagoodknowledgeofenglishandcomputer 7 使用虚拟语气 itishightimeforbothchildrenandparentstotakeactiontomakesmallchanges itishightimethatbothchildrenandparentstookactiontomakesmallchanges imissedbeinghitbythecarwithyourhelp withoutyourhelp iwouldhavebeenhitbythecar 用较高级句式转换下列句子1 aboveall wemustdosomethingtostoppollution 被动语态 2 irealizedtheimportanceofenglishwhenienteredseniorhighschool 强调句 3 wedon tknowitsvalueuntilwelosehealth 倒装句 4 ifitisn twellorganized themeetingwillbeafailure 省略句 5 wehadaverygoodtimewiththepeasantsthatday 感叹句 6 becausetherewastoomuchnoise icouldn tgoonstudying with复合结构 答案 1 aboveall somethingmustbedonetostoppollution 2 itwaswhenienteredseniorhighschoolthatirealizedtheimportanceofenglish 3 notuntilwelosehealthdoweknowitsvalue 4 ifnotwellorganized themeetingwillbeafailure 5 whatagoodtimewehadwiththepeasantsthatday 6 withthenoisegoingon icouldn tgoonstudying 三 如何写好therebe句型1 therebe句型的基本意义 某地有某物thereisanincreaseofabout10percent comparedwithlastyear 与去年相比较 大约增加了百分之十 名师点拨由于受汉语影响 有些同学在使用这个句型时常常把be误用成have的某种形式 下午将有一场演讲 thereisgoingtohavealecturethisafternoon thereisgoingtobealecturethisafternoon 2 wheretherebe therebe 哪里有 哪里就有 asthedetailedanalysesabovehaveshownus wherethereislife thereishope 正如上面详尽的论述所示 活着就有希望 3 therebe 名词 分词短语therearethreefactorscontributingtothisattitudeasfollows 有三个因素促成了下面的观点 名师点拨在这一句型中 有些同学常常把分词误用成动词原形 有些学生支持这个主意 therearesomestudentssupporttheidea therearesomestudentssupportingtheidea somestudentssupporttheidea 4 therebe nodoubt nodenying noneed nosense nouse that 毫无疑问 不可否认 没有必要 没有意义 没有用 thereisnosenseinwaitingherewithoutknowingwhenhewillcomeback 在这里傻等却不知道他什么时候回来 一点意义都没有 5 therebe的非谓语形式therebeing 动词 ing形式 theretobe 不定式形式 therebeingnobus wehadtowalkhome 由于没有公交车 我们不得不步行回家 翻译句子1 不可否认 我们的环境质量已经每况愈下 2 我们盼望着有个晚会来庆祝即将到来的新年 答案 1 thereisnodenyingthatthequalityofourenvironmenthasgonefrombadtoworse 2 weexpecttheretobeapartytocelebratethecomingnewyear 四 如何使用其他的一些高级表达形式让文章更精彩1 用such总结全文suchisourlivelycity whichyouarewelcometovisitwheneveratyourconvenience 这就是我们这座充满活力的城市 只要您方便 随时欢迎来参观 2 使用cannot toomuch表示强调wecannotemphasizetheimportanceofprotectingoureyestoomuch 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过 3 使用比喻等修辞方法asisknowntousall vocabularyisanimportantpartoflanguage justlikebricksinabuilding 大家都知道 词汇是语言学习的重要组成部分 就像一座大楼的基石 4 使用not but 句型somepeopledon tliketheirjobsnotbecausethey relazybutbecausetheirjobsaresmall 一些人不喜欢他们的工作不是因为他们懒 而是因为他们的工作太渺小了 5 使用否定句thelawisthelaw nobodyhasanyexcusetobreakit 法律就是法律 任何人没有任何借口违反法律 6 使用双重否定despitemanyobviousadvantagesofbicycle itisnotwithoutitsproblem 尽管自行车有许多明显的优点 它仍然存在一些问题 翻译句子1 任何语言都无法表达我对你们及时帮助的真心感谢 2 学好英语并不是一件苦差事而是一件快乐的事情 3 我们再怎么强调保护环境的重要性也不为过 答案 1 nowordcanexpressmywhole heartedthanksforyourtimelyhelp 2 itisnotahardshipbutapleasuretolearnenglishwell 3 wecan temphasizetheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironmenttoomuch 句型转换1 wecansuccessfullybuildaneconomizedsocietyonlyinthisway 倒装 2 hehadhardlyreachedthestationwhenthetrainleft 倒装 3 icannotonlykeepintouchwithmyfriendsandfamilythroughmycell butalsoalmostallinformationcanbegatheredontheinternet 倒装 4 ididn ttakehisadvice soifailedintheexam 虚拟语气 5 becauseiwasillthatday ididn ttakepartinthesportsmeeting 虚拟语气 6 theycarriedoutasurveyamong260students 被动语态 7 theydidn trealizetheimportanceofenvironmentprotectinguntilallthefishintheriverdiedout 倒装句 强调句 答案 1 onlyinthiswaycanwesuccessfullybuildaneconomizedsociety 2 hardlyhadhereachedthestationwhenthetrainleft 3 notonlycanikeepintouchwithmyfriendsandfamilythroughmycell butalsoalmostallinformationcanbegatheredontheinternet 4 ifihadtakenhisadvice iwouldn thavefailedintheexam 5 iwasillthatday otherwiseiwouldhavetakenpartinthesportsmeeting 6 asurveywascarriedoutamong260students 7 notuntilallthefishintheriverdiedoutdidtheyrealizetheimportanceofenvironmentprotecting itwasnotuntilallthefishintheriverdied