2014北京中考英语一模回答问题.doc

北京市西城区2014年初三一模试卷It was early evening on September 14th. Glen James, a homeless man was passing by a store in Boston when he happened upon a black bag. To see whose the bag is, Glen opened it only to find that it was filled with money - $2,400 in cash and almost $40,000 in travelers checks, as well as, a passport and other papers.While other people in similar situations would have been tempted (引诱), Glen who has been homeless since 2005, did not even think twice. He showed the bag to a police officer, and the police officer gave it back to a Chinese tourist who had reported it lost. What Glen did was reported by newspapers, all over the country.While most people that read it felt surprised at the mans honesty, 27-year-old Ethan Whittington thought Glen should get money for what he did. So he decided to set up a money collection website. He set a goal of $50,000, which he believed was reasonable because it was more than what Glen had discovered in the bag. The marketing manager from Virginia thought he would be lucky to raise a few hundred dollars. Instead, within just a day, the website had gone over the $50,000 goal, encouraging Ethan to set a higher goal of $250,000 so that he could help Glen buy a house and start a new life.As of now, $113,000 has been raised. Ethan who has talked to Glen over the phone, plans to visit Boston soon and also help him manage the money wisely. Needless to say, the homeless man is surprised at what he is receiving for doing the right thing Honesty, certainly pays off!64. Did Glen find money in the black bag?65.Who gave the bag back to the Chinese tourist? 66. What did Ethan decide to do after he read the news of Glen?67. How much money has been raised by now? 68. What can we learn from Glen and Ethan?北京市西城区2014年初三一模试卷答案64. Yes, he did.65. A police officer.66. He decided to set up a money collection website.67. $113, 000.68. We can learn to be honest from Glen, and we should learn to be helpful ( responsible / warm-hearted ) from Ethan.北京海淀2014中考一模英语Ants may be very tinny, but theyre serious eaters! Ants love a picnic and they have their “ant-picnics”.Favorite FoodsWant to find out what the ants like to eat? Place different foods on the edge of an upside-down plate. You can use butter, honey or seeds. Put this feeding station in the places where there are lots of ants. Wait three minutes and count the number of ants feeding on each food. Count them every three minutes. Watch and find out!来源:Z*xx*k.ComDo ants prefer sweet foods or less sweet ones? Heres test: Give ants a choice between full-strength honey and a honey-water mixture. Offer a few drops of each choice side-by-side. Then count the number of ants you see near each site every three minutes.How Far Will They Go?Want to see how far ants travel to collect food? First find an ant nest(巢) by following some ants when they carry food home. Now you know how far the ants traveled to your food station. Next, move the food station about one foot (30cm) farther. Keep moving it until the ants no longer show up.Spreading the NewsOnce ants find food they like, usually they try to get their nestmates to help. To find out how long it takes an ant to tell others theres food nearby, offer their favorite food and watch. After the first ant finds it, begin counting the ants at the food station every minute. Also, watch their behavior, when the first ant heads home, what does it do when it gets near other nestmates?64. Do ants love a picnic?65. Where can we put the feeding station to find out ants favorite food?66. How can we find an ant nest?67. What do ants usually do once they find food they like?68. What is the passage mainly about?北京海淀2014中考一模英语答案64.Yes65.In the places where there are lots of ants.66.By following some ants when they carry food home.67.They usually try to get their nestmates to help.68. Some features of ants on eating and how to observe them by experiments.文章主要讲述了蚂蚁喜欢野餐，他们有自己的蚂蚁餐，文章分别从蚂蚁最喜欢的食物、蚂蚁走多远的方法、蚂蚁散播消息的方法这三种实验进行描述。64答案：Yes.解析：Do ants love a picnic?题目问蚂蚁是否喜欢野炊。由文章第二句Ants love a picnic，所以确定答案为Yes.65. 答案：In the places where there are lots of ants.解析：Where can we put the feeding station to find out ants favorite food?题目问我们把饲喂站放在哪里可以看出蚂蚁最喜欢吃的食物是什么。根据关键词 favorite food和put feeding station 可将答案定位在第二段第四句：Put this feeding station in the places where there are lots of ants.66. 答案：By following some ants when they carry food home.解析:How can we find an ant nest?题目问我们怎么可以找到蚁穴。题干关键词为find an ant nest, 可将答案定位在第四段第二句，First find an ant nest by following some ants when they carry food home.答案显而易见。67. 答案：Usually they try to get their nestmates to help.解析：What do ants usually do once they find they like?题目问蚂蚁一旦发现了喜欢的食物的时候它们经常会怎么做。本题出自文章倒数第二段第一句话，答案就定位出来了。68.答案：Three ant-picnicexperiments.解析：What is the passage mainly about?属于主旨题。通过浏览全文，可发现文章脉路清晰，首段提出蚂蚁喜欢野餐，他们有自己的蚂蚁餐。接下来文章有三个小标题，分别讲解了了解蚂蚁最喜欢的食物的方法、蚂蚁走多远的方法、蚂蚁散播消息的方法，文中最后一句话提到你还可以想到其他的实验么？可归纳出文章主要讲的是三种蚂蚁餐实验。东城区20132014学年第二学期初三综合练习（一）Weve all heard of mermaids. They are the beautiful half-human, half-fish creatures(生物). They have the head and body of a human and the tail of a fish. We also know that mermaids only exist in fairy tales. But where did all the stories about these creatures come from? If you have ever seen a manatee, then you might have an idea.Manatees, which are also called sea cows, are mammals(哺乳动物) that live in the sea. Since they are mammals, they have to swim up to the surface to breathe air. Many people believe that the story of the mermaid began with the ancient sailors who saw the manatees putting their heads out of the water to breathe. Because manatees are upright when they do this, it looks like they are standing. If a sailor saw a manatee doing this from far away across the sea, it is possible that the sailor would mistake the manatee for a creature that is half-human, half-fish.Mermaids are described as having very long hair. This is probably because manatees like to swim up to the surface of the water in areas where there is sea grass. Manatees eat all kinds of plants in the sea, including sea grass. The sea grass around the manatees head when they eat could create a picture of long hair.Manatees also have powerful tails that are very similar to the fish-like tail of a mermaid. The sailors probably watched manatees come up for air and then swim back below the surface, using their paddle-shaped tails. This would explain why the sailors thought mermaids had fish-like tails.64. What are mermaids?65. Where do manatees live?66. Do manatees need to breathe air out of water?67. What do manatees eat?68. Why did the ancient sailors mistake manatees for mermaids?东城区20132014学年第二学期初三综合练习（一）答案64. They are the beautiful half-human, half-fish creatures.65. In the sea.66. Yes.67. They eat all kinds of plants in the sea.68. When manatees were seen from distance, their heads looked human-like, the sea grass around their heads looked like long hair, and they swam with their paddle-shaped tails.北京市朝阳区九年级综合练习（一）Some students like to translate when they practice speaking English. Translation is a very difficult exercise. During a conversation, we dont really have time to translate what we understand. When we use translation, we dont develop the necessary reflexes (反应能力) needed to speak and understand a foreign language. It is important to build up reflexes right from the beginning. It will help you later when your skills are good enough to take a conversation.Then how do you build up reflexes when you only have basic words and grammar? Can it be done? Of course! Here is some advice for you.Relax! No one is checking you except yourself! Look at each communication experience as an adventure. Try to relax first when you speak English. You will pick up on small details(细节). Context is your friend. What is context？ It means the situation in which something happens and that helps to understand it. We can make good guesses about what is being said by using the context. It will be easy when you think about the context. You will feel much more comfortable and confident if you remember that. Ask questions what you want to know. After you have proudly asked for tickets at the train station, the booking-office clerk (售票员) spoke a long sentence to you about the place and the time. You may be a little unclear or have only understood a part of it. However, you can ask questions about what you want to know, such as, “Did you say?” and “Would you repeat that more slowly?”. So that you can easily move the communication forward. Use body language. Use body language to go with your words when you begin to learn a second language. The person you are speaking to only wants to understand you and will be carefully listening to you. As you become more proficient (熟练的) in your second language, you will depend more on the language and less on body language. But there is no shame for a beginner. 64. Who does the writer write this passage for? 65. What does the writer want us to do first when we speak English? 66. How can we make good guesses about what is being said? 67. What do we use body language according to the passage? 来源:Z&xx&k.Com68. What does the writer mainly tell us in this passage? 北京市朝阳区九年级综合练习（一）试卷64. Some students. 65. He wants us to relax first. / To relax.66. By using the context. 67. When we begin to learn a second language. 68. Why and how to build up reflexes. 通州区初三年级模拟考试Have you heard the expression “You are what you eat”? Well, do you like who you are? If not, break some bad eating habits and feel better about yourself. Bad habit 1: Many people often eat packaged ( = in small bags) foods at their work places, such as frozen dumplings, rice rolls and instant noodles (方便面), which have lots of fat and calories (热量). The solution (解答): Read the instructions to find the healthiest foods that are low in salt and high in fiber (纤维). Also check to make sure they have ingredients (混合物) such as vegetables and grains (粮食). When possible, use packaged foods as part of a “home-cooked” meal. For example, frozen dumplings with fresh vegetables are better than dumplings alone.Bad habit 2: People without breakfast dont have enough energy they need to get through the morning. Eating breakfast improves your attention, memory and feelings. The solution: Always keep a kind of quick foods like yogurt (酸奶). Or have a standing order at a breakfast place.Bad habit 3: It takes your body at least 20 minutes to “tell” your brain that you are full, so fast eaters usually eat more than people who eat slowly.The solution: Try to slow down. Try eating at least some of your meals without TV, hand phones or computers. Use a plate or bowl when you eat. Bad habit 4:Healthy snacks (小吃) between meals are fine. But when you snack instead of having real meals, you will not eat your meals regularly. And snack foods such as chips and sweets arent very healthy. That makes it easy to overeat.The solution: To get more energy, allow yourself two healthy snacks a day. Choose snacks that will make you feel full. Try fruit, yogurt or nuts.As we all know, bad habits can be broken. Take the first step toward a healthier eating habit start following these tips today! 64. Is the passage about eating habits? 65. What are the healthiest packaged foods? 66. How long does it take your body to tell your brain that you are full? 67. How can you eat snacks healthily? 68. What are the bad eating habits mentioned in the passage?通州区初三年级模拟考试答案64. Yes, (it is).65. They are low in salt and high in fiber. 66. At least 20 minutes. 只写出20 minutes扣1分。67. Eat two snacks a day and choose snacks that will make you feel full. 如果后面加了Try fruit, yogurt or nuts.不扣分。68. Often eat packaged foods, dont eat breakfast, eat fast and eat snacks instead of real meals. 句子、动名词、不定式形式表达都可以，但要一致，否则扣1分。 共四点。答出13点得1分；答出4点得2分。注：1. 此大题大、小写和标点错误不扣分。2. 6467小题，找主要信息，意思正确，就得分。有语法错误，不扣分。3. 68小题，意思表达出来，有语法错误，扣1分。2014顺义区初三年级第一次统练英语试题When you step into a new environment, you must have a strong wish to fit in. Fitting in means making more friends，havingmore influence on others and getting more chances to live a happier lifeHere is someadvicethat can help you Be confidentConfidence attracts most peopleEveryone is special and there is only one person like you in this worldSpend some timethinking about your strong pointsIf so, you will be able to build up confidence step by step. You wont have much difficulty fitting inBe kind to everyone. Kindness is the bridge to your own happiness. Whenpeople notice your kindness，they will return it one dayAlways give more than you receive，and think more of others than of yourselfA person who cares for others is popular everywhereBe active in group activitiesVarious activities like playing football canhelp you to be known to othersYou may add more friends to your circleAt the same time，youll be amazed to see how much they like you. Instead of being alone to waste time，going out to dance and singing together with others to develop friendship. Be optimisticOptimism makes both you and others feel pleasedIt makes a good first impression. A pleasant smile costs the leastand does the mostHumor catches others attention as wellPeople will like you for making them live happily If you follow what is mentioned above，you will be acceptedby people around youAs a result，you will fit in very well and enjoy your new life64. Is it necessary for a new comer to make more friends around?65. What should we do, giving more than receiving or receiving more than giving?66. Why should we take part in various activities?68. How many pieces of advice are given altogether?68. What do you think of the word “Optimism” ? 2014顺义区初三年级第一次统练英语试题答案64. Yes. / Yes, it is. 65. Giving more than receiving. 66. Because its a good way to get to know others and be known by others / at the same time give more chances to make others know you. 67. Four / 4. 68. Always be open and be happy to others. Try our best to make others live happily.北京市石景山区2014年初三统一练习暨毕业考试The British are known for their sense of humour. However, it is often difficult for foreigners to understand their jokes. The main point to remember is that the British often use understatement. Understatement means saying less than you think or feel. For example, if someone gets very wet in a shower of rain, he might say, Its a little damp (潮湿的) outside. Or, if someone is very impolite and shouts at another person, someone else might say, She isnt exactly friendly. Understatement is often used in unpleasant situation or to make another person look silly. Understatement plays an important part in British humour.Another key to understanding British humour is that the British like to make fun of themselves as well as others. They often laugh about the silly and unpleasant things that happen to our everyday life when someone accidently falls over in the street. They also like to make jokes about people from different classes of society. They like to make jokes about their accents, the way they dress and the way they behave. Whats more, the British love to watch comedies (喜剧) about people who do not know how to behave in society. The comedies series Mr Bean is a good example of this kind of humor.Mr Bean is the character created by British actor Rowan Atkinson in 1990. Mr Bean doesnt talk often, and instead he uses his body movement and facial expressions to make people laugh. Perhaps what makes Mr Bean so funny is that he does things that adults in the real world cannot do. Mr Bean is popular in many countries round the world because you do not have to speak English to understand the humour. Because of this, many people have become familiar with the British sense of humour.64. Is it difficult for foreigners to understand British jokes?65. What does understatement mean?66. What do the British love to watch comedies about?67. How does Mr Bean make people laugh?68. What are the key points for people to understand British humour?北京市石景山区2014年初三统一练习暨毕业考试答案64. Yes. / Yes, it is.65. It means saying less than you think or feel.66. About people who do not know how to behave in society.67. By using his body movement and facial expressions.68. Using understatement and making fun of themselves as well as others. 密云县2014年初中毕业考试(一模)Have you ever complained(抱怨) why life is so tiring? Does the sky sometimes seem dark to you? Are your studies sometimes not successful? Well, friends, cheer up and smile all the time. If you see the world with your warm heart, youll find that the whole world smiles to you.While in school, sometimes you are tired of your lessons, but have you ever noticed the happy smile on your teachers face when you did a good job?One day it is fine. Just before you want to go out, it suddenly starts to rain. Maybe you would feel very sad and start complaining about the weather. But dear friends, why dont you sit down and listen to the free concert that the nature offers you? And with the timely rain, crops in the fields will grow better and better, so farmers will have a good harvest.Although everyone wants to succeed in what he tries to do, sometimes failure(失败) cant be avoided. I think failure is not terrible, and the terrible thing is that we are afraid of it and give up hope. When we face failure, we must be confident in ourselves, draw a useful lesson from it and try our best to finish what we have decided to do. As a popular saying goes, “Failure is the mother of success.”Attitude decides everything. With an optimistic(乐观的) attitude life is easy and pleasant. Lets smile to whatever we meet and the whole world will smile to us. 64. What will you fi