高考英语一轮复习单元巩固提升 Unit 1 Women of achievement 新人教版必修4.doc

人教版高三英语一轮复习单元巩固提升 必修4 unit 1 women of achievement.单词拼写1he is always _ (谦逊的) about his success.答案：modest2the teacher often tells us to show _ (尊敬) for our elders.答案：respect3as a teacher，all her life is _ (奉献) to her education.答案：devoted4this book is _ (设计) for children.答案：intended5he was _ (资助) by my father when he was at college.答案：supported6i hope my son will _ (表现) himself when at school.答案：behave7the young couple are _ (争辩) with each other about money.答案：arguing8youd better take time and money into _ (考虑) when making a plan.答案：consideration9the policeman _ (观察) a man enter the bank.答案：observed10have you _ (传递) my message to your father?答案：delivered.完成句子1we agreed never to _ _ the matter again.我们同意不再谈这件事了。答案：refer to2her parents tell her not to _ _ _ country men.她父母告诉她不要瞧不起乡下人。答案：look down upon3she doesnt _ _ skating.她不喜欢滑冰。答案：care for4nowadays more and more young people _ _ _ _ surfing the internet.现如今越来越多的年青人，花太多的时间上网。答案：devote much time to5i _ _ a friend of mine when walking in the street.当在街上散步时我碰巧遇见一位朋友。答案：came across.单项选择1(2012北京模拟)they _ in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.acarried outbcarried offccarried on dcarried in解析：carry on“坚持，继续”。句意：尽管条件十分艰苦，他们还是继续下去。carry out“执行，贯彻”；carry off“拿走，夺走”；d项搭配不存在。答案：c2(2012厦门模拟)on aids day，the minister of health department demanded that the problems _ paid special attention to.areferred to being breferred to becrefer to being drefer to be解析：referred to为过去分词短语作the problems的后置定语，demand后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，从句谓语动词为(should) do，完整形式为referred to (should) be。答案：b3heads from asia and europe attended the conference and president hu _ a speech on the first day.astated bissuedcaddressed ddelivered解析：deliver a speech意为“发表演讲”，符合句意。a项“陈述，表明”；b项“发行；发布”；c项“向讲话”，但宾语是人。答案：d4(2012日照模拟)the government has lost a great deal of _ because of the large increase in food price.astrength bsupportcagreement dvote解析：lose support“失去支持”。vote作为“选票”解时，是可数名词，所以不能用a great deal of修饰。答案：b5reaching this agreement so quickly was a great _ for the meeting.aappointment baccesscachievement dapproach解析：考查近义词辨析。句意：如此快地达成协议对于大会来说是一个巨大成就。appointment表示“约定”；access表示“通道；使用的权利”；approach表示“接近，通过”，均不合题意。答案：c6(2012漳州二模)my father _ my brother for driving but my brother wanted to pick _ the knowledge of the computer during his spare time.aadvised；up bpersuaded；outcintended；up dmanaged；out解析：intend sb.for sth.“打算让某人做某事”。pick up在此表示“获得知识”。句意：我父亲本打算让我哥哥学驾驶，但是我哥哥想在他业余时间学习计算机知识。答案：c7after doing market research，all the researchers think it _ to invest a large sum of money in the project.aworthless bpricelesscvaluable dworthwhile解析：句意：做过市场调研之后，所有的研究者都认为在这个工程上投资一大笔钱是值得的。由于后面是动词不定式，故要用worthwhile表示“值得(去做某事)”；valuable“贵重的，宝贵的，有价值的”，不符合句意。答案：d8(2011重庆调研)dont spoil the children.cant you make your little boy _ himself?abehave bbelievecperform dconduct解析：句意：不要娇惯孩子，难道你不能让你的孩子表现好一点吗？behave oneself“表现好”；believe“相信”；perform“表演”；conduct“管理；主持”。答案：a9what was she doing when you came in?she was _ the view from the window.arespecting badmiringcgathering dhunting解析：答句意为：她正透过窗户欣赏风景。四个选项的意思分别是：respect“尊敬，尊重”；admire“羡慕，欣赏”；gather“搜集，聚合”；hunt“搜寻，搜索”。故b项正确。答案：b10when i _ a good article in reading newspapers，i often want to cut and keep it.acome about bcome throughccome to dcome across解析：come across“碰上，遇见”；come about“发生”；come through“传来”；come to“被想出，合计”。答案：d11(2012沈阳模拟)it will be _ great help for me if you can carry this heavy box to the office.aof bforcwith dat解析：句意：如果你能把这个箱子带到办公室去，这将对我很有帮助。be of great helpbe very helpful，在句中常作表语，有时也作宾语补足语。答案：a12mother always tells me not to _ anyone，even if he is not well educated.alook out for blook down uponclook back on dlook forward to解析：句意：母亲经常告诉我不要看不起任何人，即使他没有受过良好的教育。look down upon意为“看不起，瞧不起”，符合语意。look out for“注意，留神”；look back on“回顾”；look forward to“期望，盼望”；均不符合语意。答案：b13he must have a good rest _ he can defeat his great sickness.aso that bas ifceven if dnow that解析：句意：他一定得好好休息一番，才能战胜这场大病。so that在此引导目的状语从句。答案：a14the education system rather than the teachers _ for the overburden on the students.aare to answer bis to answercare answered dis answered解析：rather than连接并列主语时谓语动词与前者保持一致。be to do表示“应该”，所以答案为b。答案：b15(2012石家庄一模)what he said at the meeting means _ those who had cut down the forests.ato argue against bto argue forcarguing for darguing against解析：句意：他在会议上所说的话意味着他反对那些乱伐森林的人。句中mean意思是“意味着”，后跟名词或动词ing形式，argue against反对。答案：d.完形填空it was one of the happiest times of my life.i was 29 and had just received my bachelors degree，graduating with honors _1_ working two jobs and being a wife and mother.my _2_ and fiveyearold son were in the audience when i walked onto the stage at ashland university to get my diploma.i was so excited and _3_ to be starting a teaching career and contributing more to my familys wellbeing.but when i got back home that evening，there was a _4_ from my husband.it basically said hed come to get his clothes and wouldnt be _5_.wed been having trouble，but the finality of that note still came as a shock.he had _6_ our bank account.we were horribly in debt. i had _7_ my previous jobs in expectation of interviewing for a teaching position._8_，i was eight months pregnant.most young women have an _9_ picture of the happygolucky life theyre going to live. but no one ever sits you down and says thats not _10_ and sometimes life is just extremely ugly. it all caved in for me that night.i was embarrassed，scared，and angry and felt i had _11_.but i had my son，and i was about to bring a new life into the world，so despite my deep _12_，i had to go on.the next morning，i woke up，put my feet on the floor，took a deep breath，prepared breakfast，and basically did _13_ i always did.i used my _14_ to keep me moving. after being in the military for six years，i guess you can say i fell back on my training，like all good _15_ do in tough situations.and in the past seven years，ive continued moving _16_.i got a job as a kindergarten teacher，earned a masters degree in education，and _17_ my babies grow to twelve and seven. i certainly would never have chosen to _18_ them through this，but in review，im glad it happened to me when it did.it helped me to _19_ my voice and myself a lot sooner.it helped me _20_ independent，and confidentthings im hopefully implanting(灌输) now in my children.解题导语作者在怀孕八个月且没有工作的情况下，她的丈夫取出他们的全部存款并离开了她。但作者并没有对生活失去信心，她没有逃避困难，而是勇于面对一切，让自己在不幸中变得独立、自信。1a.through bforcby ddespite解析：根据语意可知，尽管作者上学期间做了两份工作还要照顾丈夫和孩子，但仍以优异成绩毕业。因此选择d项。答案：d2a.parents bdaughterchusband dfamily解析：根据第二段内容可知，作者的丈夫已经离家出走了，因此可推知来参加毕业典礼的应是父母和五岁的儿子。答案：a3a.pleasant bproudcsurprised dworried解析：结合语境可知当时作者感到激动和自豪。答案：b4a.letter bmessagecnote dmail解析：根据本段中第三句中的but the finality of that note still came as a shock可知，作者的丈夫给她留下的是一个便条(note)。答案：c5a.out boffcback daway解析：根据下文内容可知他们婚姻破裂，因此，丈夫在便条上说他将不再回来了。答案：c6a.emptied bstolencopened derased解析：他把银行账户里的钱都取走了，a项符合语境。答案：a7a.obtained bquittedcoffered dfound解析：结合上下文可知作者为了从教，放弃了原有的工作，因此选择b项。答案：b8a.thus bthereforecnevertheless dmoreover解析：作者不但失业了，而且已有了八个月的身孕。moreover此外，而且，符合语境。答案：d9a.impressive bidealcexciting dintelligent解析：大部分姑娘对将来的生活有理想化的描绘。ideal“理想的”，符合语境。答案：b10a.reality bpracticecpossibility dfact解析：对于她们的想象没有人让她们冷静下来，告诉她们那不是现实。答案：a11a.died bdeclinedcfailed dfinished解析：根据前面一句it all caved in for me that night(那天晚上对于我来说，一切都坍塌下来了)，可知作者感觉自己是一个失败者，因此选择c项。答案：c12a.sympathy bfeelingclove dsadness解析：面对生活中的不幸，作者感到极度悲伤，但尽管如此，作者还是得继续活下去。答案：d13a.something banythingcnothing deverything解析：根据文章内容可知，作者面对困境，没有退缩，没有逃避，而是继续做着她平时做的每一件事，故选d项。答案：d14a.routine brulecmind dstory解析：根据上句列举的事例可知，作者利用每天的routine(日常工作)来迫使自己走下去。答案：a15a.workers bsoldierscteachers dmothers解析：结合语境可知作者就像优秀的战士一样依靠训练学会如何面对困难处境。答案：b16a.backward bdownwardcforward doutward解析：在过去的七年中，作者一直前行，没有退缩，因此选择c项。答案：c17a.saw bwatchedcnoticed dfound解析：联系上下文语境再结合选项可知应选b项。watch sb.grow看着某人成长。see侧重看的结果，而watch注重看的过程。答案：b18a.look bletcbreak dput解析：我从不会选择让他们去经受这些磨难。put sb.through让某人经历/经受磨难。答案：d19a.find bloseclower draise解析：生活的不幸使作者更快地找到了自我。答案：a20a.stay bgrowcremain dkeep解析：它还使作者变得更独立和自信，grow逐渐变得，逐渐成为，符合语境。答案：b.阅读理解its summer!get out and enjoy it.summer is here and the weather is beautiful，providing a wealth of opportunities to enjoy outdoor activities.during the summer months，edmonton and its surrounding areas become filled with energy that makes physical activity the perfect companion.hiking is a great workout for any part of the body.it helps to burn those calories (卡路里) from the latenight campfire food.keeping enough water in the body is very important，especially in the heat of the summer when your body is losing water due to sweating.carry your water bottle with you in a water carrier that fits on your body like a small backpack.for further information on hiking，visit www.fitfrog.ca.biking is a great workout that brings many health benefits.take your bike with you on a holiday and you will cover far more ground than you would on foot！bike rentals are inexpensive and it is a great way to enjoy the scenery of your vacation destination.be sure to wear a helmet，and if you enjoy biking at night，be sure to use a light on your bike.edmonton has 260 km of bikeways with its boundaries，making it the largest bikeway network in north america.visit www.edmonton.ca.team sports are an excellent way to burn calories and stay fit while having fun with others.it is a chance for you to meet new people and build a social support network that will help you to stay motivated during the summer months.a team sport to try this summer is frisbee (飞盘 )the edmonton association runs all the year round.for more information about joining a summer frisbee league，visit .tai chi includes a number of gentle movements and simple postures (姿势) designed to relieve stress，improve balance and the ability to suit various situations，and promote overall wellbeing.the mental and physical benefits that tai chi provides make it an activity for people of all ages and all levels of fitness.for further information about classes，please visit www.ed