Unit 6 Design 同步素材1 词汇讲解 北师大必修二

Unit 6 Design词汇讲解：1. develop v.原文: he developed the tradition of combiningvt./viA. 发展，发达，发育 develop sth 【from sth into sth】The economy of our country has developed rapidly/fast/dramatically/greatly.This tourist site developed from a small fishing port.Do exercises to develop your muscle strength.The child is developing well.B. 研发 vt. developproductThe company has developed a new software.A new type of pain-killing drug has recently been developed.C. 冲洗 vt.Could you please help me develop the film?D. 逐渐培养，养成 vt.develop a sense of responsibilitydevelop a taste for artdevelop good reading habits / speaking skillsadj.A. developing: a developing countryB. developed 先进的; 发达的developed countriesDogs have a highly developed sense of smell.This charity mainly helps children from less developed countries.C. underdevelopedunderdeveloped muscles/ country/ regiondevelopment Un.economic development in Chinathe latest development in Psychologypersonal/professional development2. fix vt.原文: Its black eyes, which are fixed on the cabbage, show thatA. fix sth on sb/sth 全神贯注于fix the attention/eyes/mind on sb/sth She tried to fix his mind on the job at hand.His eyes were fixed on the girl.B. 固定到; 安装:fix something to something fix a shelf to the wall.We fixed the bookcase to the wall.C. 修理: repair, mendMy watch has stopped, and it needs fixing.Ellis was able to quickly find and fix the problem.D. 决定（某事物）; 确定: fix a date/time/placeHave you fixed a date for the wedding yet?The time for our meeting has been fixed already.We will fix the rent at 100 a week.短语：安排 fix upI fixed up an interview with him.Well have to fix up a time to meet.fixed adj. 不变的; 固定的:fixed pricesa fixed rate of interestfixed assets / current assetsfixed costsfixed star 恒星.The classes begin and end at fixed times.fix n.A. 勾当，骗局 We think his promotion is a fix.His election is a fix.B. 困境 in a fixIf you keep doing that, you will get into a fix.His absence put us in a real fix.3. add vt原文: He adds a lot of details to the fan and A. 增加,添加 sth (to sth)Do you want to add your name to the list?If the tea is too strong, add some water.Many words have been added to this edition of the dictionary.B. 加: add A to B; add A and B (together)If you add 5 and 5, youll get 10.add加 3 added by 2 is 5.subtract减 3 subtracted from 8 is 5.multiply乘 3 multiplied by 5 is 15.divide除 5 divided by 3 is 5.C. add sth (to sth) 补充说:Is there anything youd like to add, David?She added: “dont be late.”As a postscript to his letter he added that he loved her.短语：A. add to 增加（难度，气氛）This show will add to his growing reputation.The bad weather only added to our difficulties.His appearance only adds to our trouble.B. add (sth) up 加起来:The waiter cant add up.Add up all the money I owe you.C. add up to sth =amount to sth 总计共达:All the money you owe me adds up to 100.D. add fuel to the fire/flamesRather than provide a solution, his participation only added fuel to the fire.4. share n.A. C (in/of sth) （分享到的或贡献出的）一份:In group discussions, you need to give your share of ideas.My share of the profit should be 100000.I gave them my share of the bill and left.a share in the profitsI do my share (=do my part) of the housework.B. 股; 股份: stocks and shares 股份 share-holderbuy/hold/ sell 500 shares in a shipping companyshares go up/rise (=the value increases)shares fall/go down/drop (=the values decreases)C. get ones fair share of sthgo shares (with sb) in sth与他人分享（利润）或分摊（费用）:Let me go shares with you in the taxi fare.share vt.原文: We dont have to share the yard with the people downstairsA. share sth with sb 与别人分享; 共用Lets share the last cake. You have half and Ill have half.He would share his last pound with me.She shares my troubles as well as my joys.She shares my weal and woe. = Share joys and sorrows.Theres only one bedroom, so well have to share.share a bed, room, house, a taxiAs a kid hed never share his toys.B. share sth among/between sb 将某物分配，分摊Please share the money among you five.Share the sweets among the children.The profits are shared equally among the partners.C. share sth with sb 在（某方面）有共同之处:share sbs belief, view, hobby, interest, etcOther parents share her belief that children should be give more freedom.I believe my view is widely shared.We share the same interest-gossip.D. We share the responsibility/ blame for 5. mercy原文: He had no mercy so we had to leave fast.U n. 仁慈; 宽恕; 宽容: to ask / beg for mercyGod have mercy on us.They showed mercy to their enemies.A king without mercy = A merciless kingThe president showed mercy to the prisoners of war.at the mercy of 任由某人/物控制:The ship was at the mercy of the stormShe was completely at the mercy of her husband.词形变化：merciful adj to/towards sb 仁慈的; 宽恕的She was merciful to the prisoners.mercifully advtreat sb mercifullymerciless adj 不仁慈的; 不宽恕的;a merciless killer, judgeThis judge is merciless towards anyone who is guilty.mercilessly adv. 无情地;残忍地She was teased mercilessly by his schoolmates.mercy killing=euthanasiathe act of killing someone who is very ill or old so that they do not have to suffer any more6. work原文: And our house would have pipes that worked.work vi.A. 工作work for He works for a law firmwork at/in I work at the university.work as She works as a consultant in a company.work in industry/education/publishing .I plan to work in publishing.work part-time/full-timeI work part-time in a library.B. 运作, 运转: a lift, bell, machine that doesnt workThe delete key doesnt work.You should check whether the timer could work p