中考英语总复习 第47讲 语法填空课件 外研版.ppt

英语 第47讲语法填空 阅读下面短文 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空 itwasstrangegettingonaplaneafterbeingontheboatforfivedays we renowinshanghai wetravelledon the fastest fast trainintheworld it goes420kilometresanhour myfeetfeltreallywobbly when after igotoff shanghaiisreallyexcitingandtheshopsarefantastic we found find aninternetcaf anditwasnice to send send someemailshome eventheinternetcaf saredifferentinchina from thoseinengland theyare much biggerandtherearesomanyyoungpeople mycomputerwasallinchinesesoicouldn tunderstand anything justthenayounggirl sitting sit nexttomerealizedandhelpedmeputit into english iwishicouldunderstandchineseandithinkishouldlearnitwhenicameback 语法填空题为2015年新增题型 要求考生阅读一段短文 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空 这一题型既要求考生熟知英语句子结构的语法特点和完整性 又要通过对短文的阅读和理解 根据上下文的意思 保证文章传递的意义通顺 流畅 并合乎逻辑 语法填空解题应注意事项 首先浏览整个语篇 理解其大意 根据文章上下文的逻辑关系 在空白处写出所缺的单词 分析句子结构和特征 确定括号中所给单词在句子应该用怎样的适当形式 再次整体阅读短文 以验证所缺单词的正确性和所给单词的适当形式 阅读下面短文 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空 nearlyaweekpassedbeforethegirlwasabletoexplainwhathadhappenedtoher oneafternoonshesetoutfromthecoastinasmallboatand was caught catch inastorm towardsevening theboatstruckarockandthegirljumped into thesea thensheswamtotheshoreafter spending spend thewholenightinthewater duringthattimeshecovereda distance ofeightmiles earlynextmorning shesawalightahead sheknewshewasneartheshore because thelightwashighuponthecliffs assoonasshe arrived arrive attheshore thegirlstruggleduptheclifftowards the light shehadseen that wasallsheremembered whenshewokeupadaylater late shefoundherselfinhospital don tyouthinkshewasabravegirl severalmonthsago iwasaskedtolearnswimmingforanimportanttest butatthattimeiwasn tabletoswimatall in the first one lesson isawothers swimming swim whileicouldonly stand stand there ifeltfrustratedatmyself me afterclass iwentonpractisingwithnooneelseinthepool ididn tgetoutofthewateruntilitbegantogetdark daybyday ikept training train withmyconstantefforts afteraboutaweek thecoachnoticedmy progress andapplaudedme finally ipassedthetest easily easy howhappyiwas fromthenon ihaverealizedthatnomatterwhatsetbackswemeet weshouldfacethembravelyandmanagetoovercomethem 二 lateintheafternoon theboysputuptheirtentinthemiddleofafield assoonasthis was done do theycookedamealoveranopenfire theywereallhungryandthefoodsmelled good well afteradeliciousmeal theytoldstoriesandsang sing songsbythecampfire butsometimelateritbeganto rain raining rain theboysfelttiredsotheyputoutthefireandgotintotheirtent theirsleeping sleep bagswerewarmandcomfortable sotheyallsleptsoundly inthemiddleofthenight twoboyswoke waked wake upandbeganshouting thetentwasfullofwater theyallleaptoutoftheirsleepingbagsandhurriedoutside itwasrainingheavily heavy andtheyfoundthatastreamhadformedinthefields thestreamwounditswayacrossthefieldandthenflowedrightundertheirtent 三 istillrememberthatday withavividmemory iwent go toapoorfamilywithmyfriendbychance thereimetalittlegirlwholovedmusicverymuch especiallyflute sheplayedalotofmusicforus thesoundwas so wonderfulthatilostmyselfinherperfectperformance perform afewdayslater iheard from thegirl withherflute ihavetoworkhardformypoorlifeandmaybeihavetosaygoodbyetomybelovedflute buti llkeepmymusicdreamforevernomatterwhethericanachieveit or shewrote beingmoved ilookedattheflute carefully care itwasn tperfectbutitwasofbeauty irealizedhow lucky iwas icouldenjoy enjoy lifefreelywithmydream andihadachancetoreachthegoalalthoughtheremightbesomesetbacks 四 rebeccastevenswasthe first one britishwomantoclimbmountqomolangma beforeshewentupthe highest high mountainintheworld shewasajournalistandlivedinasmallflat 公寓 insouthlondon in1993 rebeccaleftherjobandherfamilyandtraveledtoasiawithsomeotherclimbers shefoundthatlifeonqomolangmaishard youmustcarryeverythingonyourback shesaid soyoucanonlytakethingsthatyouwillneed youcan twashonthemountain andintheendididn teventakeatoothbrush iamusuallyacleanpersonbutthereisnowater onlysnow waterisveryheavysoyouonlytakeenoughtodrink whenrebeccareached reach thetopofmountqomolangmaonmay17 1993 itwasthebest good momentofherlife suddenlyshebecamefamous nowshehaswrittenabookaboutthetripandpeopleoftenaskhertoto talk talk aboutit shehasanewjobtoo onascienceprogrammeontelevision rebeccais known know todayandshehasmoremoney butshestilllivesinthelittleflatinsouthlondonamongherpicturesandbooksaboutmountains 五 lighttravelsataspeedwhichisaboutamilliontimesfaster fast thanthespeedofsound youcangetsomeideasofthisdifferencebywatching watch thestartofarace ifyoustandsomedistanceawayfromthestarter youcanseesmoke rising rise fromhisgun 枪 beforethesoundreachesyourears thisgreatspeedoflightproducessomestrangefacts sunlighttakesabout8minutes minute toreachus ifyoulookatthelightofthemoontonight rememberthatthelightraysleftthemoon1 3secondsbeforetheyreachedyou theneareststarissofarawaythatthelightthatyoucanseefromittonightstartedtotraveltowardsyoufouryearsago ataspeedofnearly2millionkm aminute insomec