水利水电补救措施和建议降低管理难度.doc

/ / / /水利水电补救措施和建议降低管理难度近二三十年来，世界经济有了很大发展。而中国自从改革开放以来，经济更是突飞猛进，各行各业都有了长足的进步。同时对水利水电工程的建设越来越重视。经济发展越快，相应对电能的需求也就越多，水利水电工程的建设量也就越大。对工程质量的要求也相应提高。水利水电工程建设中的安全管理问题已经受到了人们的广泛关注。同时该问题在一定程度上关系着工程质量和进度。In the past twenty or thirty years, the world economy has got great development. But since Chinas reform and opening up, the economy is make a spurt of progress, all walks of life have made considerable progress. At the same time, more attention to the construction of water conservancy and Hydropower Engineering and. The faster economic development, the demand for electricity is more also, construction of water conservancy and hydropower engineering is greater. On the project quality requirements also increased. Safety management of construction of water conservancy and hydropower project has received widespread attention. At the same time, the problems in a certain extent related to project quality and schedule.一般来说，水利水电工程的建设是一项浩大的工程。其中参与的建设单位较多，作业场地较大。在这样一个庞大的体系中，如果再加上交通联系不畅，那么势必会使得安全管理难度大大提升。水利工程所涉及的领域对象很多，从而加大了安全管理的难度。Generally speaking, the construction of water conservancy and hydropower project is a huge project. The construction units, construction sites is large. In such a large system, if coupled with poor transport links, then it will make the safety management difficulty greatly enhanced. Many involved in water conservancy engineering domain objects, thus increasing the difficulty of safety management.有些施工单位有时为了短期的利益，快速赶超工期。甚至连工人的三级安全教育都不到位，导致其安全意识较差。由此会带来一连串的严重后果。造成工程质量低下，质量事故时有发生，给国家和人民的生命财产安全造成了严重损失。Some construction units, sometimes in order to short-term interests, rapid catch-up period. Even the workers three class safety education are not in place, leading to its safety consciousness. This will bring a series of serious consequences. The low quality of the project, quality accidents have occurred, causing serious losses to the country and peoples life and property safety. 在组建施工队伍、施工班组时，要选择技术过硬，安全质量意识强的人员，实行安全与效益挂钩，使其能自觉执行安全规章制度。对于特种作业人员、危险作业岗位，应严格培训，持证上岗。对新工人实行三级安全教育，未经安全教育的不准上岗，并明确规定工人有权拒绝管理人员的违章指挥及无安全防护的危险作业。In the formation of the construction team, construction team, to choose the excellent technology, safety and quality awareness, the implementation of safety and benefits are linked, so that it can consciously implement the safety rules and regulations. For special operations personnel, dangerous job, should strict training, certificates. Three levels of safety education for new workers, without a safety education no appointment, and clearly defined the workers have the right to refuse illegal command and management personnel without safety hazard.加强施工过程中的安全管理工作。第一，施工安全管理应抓住两个“关键”，即关键施工对象和关键施工工序。关键施工对象包括危险施工部位，如高空悬挑部位施工、导流洞、引水洞衬砌封堵施工、大坝围堰筑堤施工、深基坑开挖支护施工、土石方爆破开挖施工等。0类轴承厂家关键施工工序如大体积硅浇筑、钢筋焊接加工、大型构件吊装作业、材料、构配件吊装运输、脚手架工程等。对以上两个“关键”实行安全检查制度及专人安全盯岗制度，真正做到制度落实、检查落实、责任落实，保证施工安全。To strengthen safety management in construction process. First, the construction safety management should grasp the two key, namely the key construction object and the key construction process. Key construction subjects including dangerous construction sites, such as high altitude cantilevered construction, diversion tunnel, lining of the diversion tunnel plugging construction, construction of cofferdam dam, deep excavation, blasting excavation construction etc. Key construction process such as large volume casting, welding, silicon steel large component hoisting, materials, fittings, lifting transport scaffolding engineering etc. The implementation of safety inspection system and special safety stare post system of the two key, truly system implementation, check the implementation, the responsibility to implement, to ensure construction safety.第二，要坚持标准化管理，实行全员、全过程、全方位安全生产控制。坚持标准化管理是水利施工安全生产的基础性工作，全员、全过程、全方位执行标准化，规范化施工是安全生产最强有力的保证。门式起重机项目施工中应将每一天的施工对象、作业人员及作业程序、安全注意事项及安全措施等，按标准化要求和规定执行，使作业人员在施工前和施工中的每时、每刻都能做到施工地点明确、施工对象明确、工作要求明确、安全注意内容明确，杜绝因情况不清、职责不明、盲目施工导致的安全隐患。Second, to adhere to standardized management, the implementation of full, the whole process, a full range of safe production control. Adhere to the standardization management is the basis of water conservancy construction safety production work, full, the whole process, full implementation of standardized, standardized construction is the most powerful guarantee for safety production. The project construction will be the construction object, every day of the operation personnel and operating procedures, safety precautions and safety measures, according to the standard requirements and regulations, make operation personnel before construction and construction of every hour, every minute can do the construction site, construction of the object, clear clear clear, safety requirements notice clear, avoid because of not clear, the responsibility is unclear, the blind construction safety hazards caused by.随着社会经济发展的加快，对水利水电工程的安全管理的要求也就越来越高。总的来说，我国在水利水电安全管理领域已经有了很大进步。但是还需要进一步地探索和研究，以弥补我国在相关领域起步较晚的缺憾。另外，还要加强相关人员的责任意识与安全意识。并制定相关安全责任制度，使得责任落实到人；对可能发生危险的部分要重点看护，定期检查，确保安全。并对需要改进的部分加以改良，以避免出现不必要的损失。使其发挥出其应有的作用，并探索研究出一条全新的水利水电工程安全管理之路。With the development of society and economy accelerate, the safety management of water conservancy and hydropower engineering requirements also more and more high. In general, our country has made great progress has been made in the field of water conservancy and Hydropower Safety management. B