高中英语 Unit1 Lifestyles精品课件（3） 北师大版必修1.ppt

section lesson4 communicationworkshop culturecorner 预习多维感知 stepone lead nhowarecityandcountrylifestylesdifferentinchina canyouimaginecityandcountrylifestylesinbritain keywordstohelpyou office farm underground walk crowded space quiet noisy forexample citiesarecrowdedwithmanypeople thereisnoisyandthereisn tmuchspacetolive countrylifeisquietandpeaceful steptwo fastreadingscanthewholetextanddothefollowingexercises 1 fromthefirstparagraphoftext1 wecanknowthat a debbiehastogetupveryearlybutpauldoesn thavetob debbieisrathertiredoftheundergroundc debbiegoestoworkbycareverydayd paulhastotravelfarawaytoworkeveryday 2 inthelastparagraphoftext2 itcanbeinferredthat a paul swifedoesnotlikemoviesb pauloftengoestoseethefilmc thelifeofpaulisveryconvenientd whenpaul schildrenseethetube theywillgetveryexcited 3 fromthesecondpassage weknowthat a paullivesinasmallvillageinthenorthofenglandb itiseasyforpaultogotoworkc paulisbusybutwithoutthestressoflifed paul slifeisveryfree 4 whoselifeisbetter debbie sorpaul s a debbie s b paul s c both d differentpeoplehavedifferentideas 答案 1 b2 d3 c4 d stepthree carefulreading1 readthetextsverycarefullyandcompletethetable debbielivesin worksin getsupat weekendactivities paullivesin worksin getsupat weekendactivities 答案 debbie abigcity acompany seveno clock gotothecinemaanddrivetothecountrysidepaul asmallvillage afarm fouro clock gotolondonforaweekendbreak 2 choosethebestanswer 1 whichofthefollowingplacesdoesdebbieprefertochooseforherholidays a artmuseumsinparis b farmsinscotland c departmentstoresintokyo d avenuesinbeijing 2 whichistherightorderofdebbie sdailyactivities a eatingasandwichinanearbyshop b returningtothepaperwork c checkingnumbers d travellingtowork a dabcb adbcc dcabd cdab 3 paulhasabigbreakfastbecause a hewilldoalotofworkonthefarmb hehasgotagoodhousewifec hedoesn thaveahealthylifestyled heprefersbreakfasttolunch 4 paulusuallydoessomeactivitiesinhisvillageexcept a playingwithhischildrenb studyingchinesec growingvegetablesd goingtothecinema答案 1 b 2 c 3 a 4 d 3 fillintheblanks 答案 1 job 2 debbie 3 paperwork 4 thursday 5 cinema 6 north 7 farmer 8 sheep 9 chinese 10 weekend stepfour summarydebbieisa an 1 inacompany herworkisvery2 andbusy shegoestoworkon the3 whichisalways4 herlunchisalways5 inherfreetime shehasdanceand6 classes shegoestothe7 veryoftenandsometimesdrivestothe8 paulisa9 whoselifeisveryrelaxing hehasmanythingstodobecausehehasmanyanimalsandgrowswheatand10 hehastolook11 themwell intheeveninghelikestoplaywithhis12 andalsoliekstostudy heloves13 butdoesn tgotothecinemaveryoften sometimeshegoesto14 withhisfamily15 hisfarmisn tverybusy 答案 1 accountant2 stressful3 tube4 crowded5 simple6 french7 cinema8 countryside9 farmer10 vegetables11 after12 children13 movies14 london15 when stepfive discussion请根据自己对城市生活和农村生活的了解谈谈它们各自的好处和弊端 重点难点探究 1usually it ssocrowdedthatican tfindanywheretosit 地铁通常很拥挤 以至于我很难找到座位 crowdedadj 拥挤的 品味经典 incrowdedplaceslikeairportsandrailwaystations youshouldtakecareofyourluggage 在机场和火车站这类拥挤的场所 你应该照看好自己的行李 theroomwascrowdedwithguests 房间里挤满了客人 theycrowdedintomyroom 他们挤进了我的房间 自我探究crowded可用来修饰street city hall等地方但不用来修饰traffic traffic应用busy或heavy来修饰 归纳拓展 牛刀小试完成句子 thestudents 围着他们的老师 toaskquestions hisdesk 堆满了 papersandbooks 答案 crowdedaroundtheirteacher wascrowdedwith 2ioftengetasandwichinanearbysandwichshoporijusthavesomebiscuitsandacupofcoffee 我常在附近的三明治店买个三明治 或者只是吃些饼干 喝杯咖啡 nearbyadj adv 附近的 在附近 品味经典 wewentoutanddinedinanearbyrestaurant 我们出去在附近的一家餐馆吃了饭 myparentslivenearby 我的父母就住在附近 thefirespreadfromthefactorytothehousesnearby 大火从工厂蔓延到附近的房子 自我探究nearby和near作形容词时 nearby表示 附近的 near表示时间 空间 近的 1 nearby既可作前置定语 又可作后置定语 anearbyfactory afactorynearby 2 near可指时间 有比较级和最高级 nearby则没有比较级 牛刀小试attheageoffourteen bettywenttoa girls schoolalongwithhersister a nearb nearbyc closed neighbor解析 选b nearby既作前置定语 又可作后置定语 3sometimes iftheweatherforecastisgood myfriendsandidrivetothecountrysideforaweekendbreak 有时 如果预报天气好的话 我会和朋友们开车去乡下度周末 forecastn v 预报 预测 品味经典 doyouoftenlistentotheweatherforecastfromthelocalradiostation 你经常听当地电台的天气预报吗 earthquakesaredifficultforustoforecast 对我们来说地震很难预测 ahurricanehasbeenforecastfortomorrowafternoon 天气预报说明天下午有飓风 自我探究forecast作动词 其过去式和过去分词分别为forecast forecast或forecasted forecasted 归纳拓展 牛刀小试完成句子 天气预报时间到了 ilikethebroadcasterwhois 预报天气 答案 it stimeforweatherforecast forecastingtheweather 品味经典 thetownisagreatdistanceoff 那个城镇 离这儿 很远 therehasbeenagreatdistancebetweenussinceourquarrel 自吵架以来 我们之间好像有很大的隔阂 4rightnowiamstudyingchinesebydistancelearning 眼下我正在通过远程教育学习汉语 distancen c u 距离 远处 心理的 相隔 归纳拓展 牛刀小试 howmuchfarthershallwehavetogo anothersixmilesuntilwereachthehighbuilding a atadistanceb inadistancec atdistanced inthedistance解析 选d inthedistance在远处 在远方 5ihavetomakesuretheyarefreeofsickness 我得确保它们不得病 1 makesure确定 品味经典 hesaidhehaddoneit butwecouldn tmakesureofit 他说他已经做了 可我们没人能确定 makesure that youwillarrivethereontime 你务必准时到那里 自我探究makesure表示 务必 确信 弄明白 后面常接of aboutsth 或that引导的宾语从句 makesure后通常不接不定式 易混辨析makesure that besure that 1 makesure that 确定 确保 可以指 让别人去确定某事 2 besure that 确信 保证 指自己在主观上确保某事如何 接由 that 引导的从句 couldyougoandmakesurethateveryoneisready 你能去确认一下大家都准备好了吗 iamsurethatallwindowsareshut ididit 我保证所有的窗户都关了 是我关的 2 befreeof减免的 无 的品味经典 thisticketisfreeofcharge 这张票是免费的 ifyourwagesareverylow they llbefreeofincometax 如果你的工资很低 你的所得税将会被免除 theylikelivinginavillage freeofcrowdsandnoise 他们喜欢住在乡村 没有人群和喧闹 归纳拓展 牛刀小试 1 whenyouleavetheroom allthewindowsareshut a besureb makesurec besureofd makesureof解析 选b 考查makesure that 从句 你务必要 2 完成句子 weallhopetoliveinaplace 没有污染的 theresearchers 把鸟放了 答案 freeof frompollution setthebirdsfree 6ineedtodothatbecauseidon tgetenoughexerciseotherwise 我需要那么做 否则我就得不到足够的锻炼 otherwiseadv 否则 品味经典 makeanoteofquestionsyouwanttoask youwillforgetsomeofthemotherwise 把你要问的问题写下来 要不你会忘掉其中的一些的 i mluckythati minterestedinschoolwork otherwiseiwillgomad 幸运的是 我对学校的功课很感兴趣 否则我会疯掉的 doitnow otherwise itwillbetoolate 现在就干吧 要不然就太晚了 自我探究otherwise常表示否定的条件 或者说 表示与前述内容相反的条件 这个否定条件可以是现实的 也可以是假想的 当用来连接两个分句时 功能相当于or 归纳拓展 however thedollarwillnotmaintainatahighlevelfortoolong otherwiseitwillthreatentheexportindustryintheus 然而 美元不会长时间地维持在较高水平 否则 它将给美国的出口业带来威胁 theygottwofreeticketstocanada otherwisetheywouldneveraffordtogo 他们得到了两张免费去加拿大的票 要不他们肯定没钱去 牛刀小试 1 wemustleavenow we llbelateforwork a sob otherwisec thend and解析 选b otherwise用来连接两个分句 等于or 否则 2 thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreserving 保护 manyanimals whowould runtheriskofbecomingextinct 灭绝 a insteadb thereforec howeverd otherwise解析 选d otherwise 否则 要不然 instead 反而 however 然而 therefore 因此 7that swhatpeoplecalltheundergroundinlondon 那是伦敦人对地铁的叫法 品味经典 thisiswhatwecallaglobalwarming 这就是我们所说的全球变暖现象 thisiswhati mthinkingabout thisistheproblemthati mthinkingabout 这就是我所考虑的问题 自我探究 1 what可引导名词性从句 并且该从句可在句中作主语 宾语 表语 同位语等成分 2 what在引导主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句及同位语从句时 在从句中不但起连接作用 还在从句中作主语 宾语或表语成分 以本句为例 what在表语从句中作谓语动词call的直接宾语 3 what引导的名词性从句若表示 所 的事 人 物 相当于 先行词 that which 引导的定语从句 mysuggestionisthatweshouldstaycalm 我的建议是我们应当保持冷静 thefactisthatmorethanseventypercentoftheearth ssurfaceiscoveredbywater 事实是地球表面的百分之七十以上被水覆盖着 whathetoldyouwaswhathadbeendiscussedatthemeeting 他告诉你的是会议中讨论的问题 点津 that在表语从句中不可以省掉 表语从句只能置于主句之后 而主句的动词只能是系动词 牛刀小试 1 2010年高考山东卷 beforethesalesstart imakealistof kidswillneedforthecomingseason a whyb whatc howd which解析 选b 句意 在购物之前 我先列一张孩子们在下个季节所需要的东西的清单 考查宾语从句 本题中 宾语从句缺少宾语 且表示 物 故用what引导 2 2010年高考天津卷 asanewgraduate hedoesn tknow takestostartabusinesshere a howb whatc whend which解析 选b 句意 作为一个新毕业生 他不知在此地创业意味着什么 本题考查宾语从句 宾语从句的做题方法是 缺什么成分 补什么成分 ittakes sb sth todosth 意为 某人 要付出 时间或钱物 做某事 由此可知本句中缺少宾语 故用关系代词what引导 该题受汉语思维影响 考生易选择a项how 8usually it ssocrowdedthatican tfindanywheretosit 地铁常常那么拥挤以至于我找不到地方坐 品味经典 sheissolovelythatwealllikeher 她这么可爱 所以我们都喜欢她 itissoheavyaboxthatican tliftit 箱子如此重以至于我提不起来 自我探究such that 结构用法 such adj 不可数名词 that从句such adj 复数可数名词 that从句such a an adj 单数可数名词 that从句so 和such 位于句首时 主句要部分倒装 they resuchlovelybabiesthatwealllikethem 他们是很可爱的宝宝 我们都喜欢他们 itissuchaheavyboxthatican tliftit 箱子如此重以至于我提不起来 归纳拓展巧学妙记名前such 形副so 多多少少 many much few little 也用so little一词特殊记 小 用such 少 用so 牛刀小试 1 sosudden thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape a didtheattackb theattackdidc wastheattackd theattackwas解析 选c 本题考查在so that结构中 如将so adj adv 放于句首时 其后句子应用部分倒装 2 thegreatwallis touristattractionthatmillionsofpeoplepourineveryyear a soawell knownb asowell knownc suchwell knownad suchawell known解析 选d 句意为 长城是如此著名的旅游胜地 以至于每年都有上百万人旅游 such a 形容词 单数名词 that从句 表示 如此 以至于 故本题应选d项 3 ihaven tseenannfor longthati veforgottenwhatshelookslike a suchb veryc sod too解析 选c 句意为 我已经这么长时间没有见到安了 我都忘了她长什么模样了 因修饰的是形容词long 故选用so 而不用such 9wedon thavethesameworkhoursthatofficeworkersinthecityhave 我们的工作时间和城市里办公室的工作时间不同 自我探究本句中含有thesame that结构 that引导定语从句对workhours进行修饰限定 并且that在该定语从句中作宾语 品味经典 coincidently iwasadmittedtothesameuniversitythatmyfatheronceadmiredmost 巧合的是 我被我父亲曾经最仰慕的那所大学录取了 thisistheverysamepointthatiwanttomake 我要说明的恰恰就是相同的这一点 易混辨析 thesame as thesame that 1 当被修饰的名词前有thesame时 其后定语从句既可用that引导 也可用as引导 2 thesame as中的as与thesame that中的that引导定语从句时在意义上是不同的 前者指的是与先行词相似的东西 但并非原物 而后者指的就是先行词本身 theknifeinhishandisthesameasihavelost 他手里的小刀就是我丢失的那一把 同一类型 theknifeinhishandisthesamethatihavelost 他手里的小刀和我丢的那一把一模一样 同一事物 牛刀小试 1 thisisthesameman askedmeformoneyyesterday a thatb whichc whomd what解析 选a 当先行词前有thesame修饰时 且先行词指同一个人或物时 其后定语从句用that引导 故应选a项 2 mrs blacktookthepolicebackto place shewitnessedtherobbery a thesame thatb thesame asc thesame whered asthesame as解析 选c 该句中的定语从句主谓宾齐全 故第二空须填入作状语的关系副词 又因先行词表示地点 故应用where cityandcountrydebbieisanaccountantinalargecompanyinthecentreoflondon ineedtobeinmyofficebynineo clocksoiusuallygetupatseveno clock itraveltoworkon thetube that swhatpeoplecalltheundergroundinlondon ittakesaboutfiftyminutes usually it ssocrowdedthatican tfindanywheretosit ijuststand i malwaystiredbeforeiarriveatwork idon tliketheunderground ispendallmorningcheckingnumbers lunchisalwayssimple ioftengetasandwichinanearbysandwichshoporijusthavesomebiscuitsandacupofcoffee thenintheafternoon ireturntothepaperworkintheoffice onmondaynights ihavedanceclasses andonwednesdaynights igotothegym ineedtodothatbecauseidon tgetenoughexerciseotherwise ontuesdayandthursdaynights ihavefrenchclasses iworkforafrenchcompanysoithinkstudyingfrenchwillhelpmeinmyjob igotothecinemaalmosteveryweekend sometimes iftheweatherforecastisgood myfriendsandidrivetothecountrysideforaweekendbreak weliketovisitnice quietplacesfarawayfromthecityandgowalkingwheretherearenoshops crowdsorthetube thatfreshairissogoodformylungs iloveit paullivesinasmallvillageinthenorthofengland iusuallygetupatfouro clockeverymorningwhenit sstilldark iliveandworkonthefarmsoidon tneedtotravel afterabigbreakfastinmyhouse iwalkoutofthefrontdoorandi malreadyatwork therearemanythingstodoonthefarmallday wedon thavethesameworkhoursthatofficeworkersinthecityhave wedojobswhentheyneedtobedoneandthatcouldbeearlyinthemorningorlateatnight ihavecows sheep pigsandchickensonmyfarm ihavetomakesuretheyarefreeofsickness ialsogrowwheatandvegetablessotherearemanythingstolookafter intheevening iliketoplaywithmychildren ihavetwochildren aboyandagirl theyaresixandeightyearsold ialsoliketostudy rightnowiamstudyingchinesebydistancelearning iamveryinterestedinchinaandit smydreamtoseethegreatwalloneday ilovemovies