九年级英语10课复习提纲.doc

Unit 10 By the time I got outside,the bus had already left一、重要单词embarrassembarrassmentembarrassingembarrassedv. 使（某人）觉得不自然，忸怩，尴尬或害羞n.局促不安，焦急，忧患adj.令人尴尬的,令人为难的adj.尴尬的，为难的exhaustexhaustingexhaustedv. 使非常疲惫adj令人极其疲惫的，精辟力竭的adj.感到极其疲惫的，精辟力竭的convince convincingconvincedv.使信服adj.令人信服的，有说服力的adj.感到信服的thrillthrillingthrilledv . 使人非常激动，使人非常紧张adj.令人激动的，令人紧张的adj.激动的，紧张的farmfarmern . 农场n. 农民closeclosedv. 关adv. 接近地 靠近地adj. 关的announceannouncementannouncervt.宣布,宣告n.播音员，广播员lateadj. 迟的 adv. 迟地realize. vt意识到，认识 后接名词、代词或从句 I realized my mistakes. I realized that my answer wasnt correct. describe. vt.“描述、描绘” 后接名词、代词或从句revealvt.揭示，揭露. 后接名词、代词或从句 The authorities revealed that the story was a hoaxmarryv.嫁,娶,与结婚 adj. married n. marriage be get married to sb。“与某人结婚”，不能用介词with marry 与get married都是非延续性动词，不能与“how long 及表示一段时间的短语连用”若表示结婚有一段时间，用“be married”They have been married for three yearsrushv.冲，奔,闯、催促、匆忙地做 They rushed to see the traffic accident. n.急促地动作、急流 the rush hours.高峰期lockv.锁，锁上 n.锁emptyv.排空/adj.空的(反full)oversleep(overslept-overslept)v.睡过头,睡得很久relative n.亲戚，亲属 panic n.恐慌，惊慌v.使（人或动物）受惊authorityn.权威机构，行政管理机构costumen.（特定场合穿的）成套服装，戏服(拼写区别customer n.顾客)hoaxn.骗局，恶作剧，玩笑flee(fledfled) v.逃，逃走(=escape, runaway) spaghettin.意大利式细面条endingn.结局，结尾(=end)二、词组bythetime到时候,到之前makeit办成功，做到comeveryclose（late）差一点儿(迟到)showup =appear出现、出席、显现、揭露invitesbontotheshow邀请某人参加节目gooffsetoffrunoffto sw=leave for sw. in a hurryfleefrom（闹钟）发出响声激起，引起跑掉，迅速离开到某地逃离runallthewaytoschool一路跑去学校stayupallnightstudying熬一整夜学习breakdown出毛病，坏掉，（精神）崩溃，瓦解comeby 类似:pass by walk by从旁而过givesb.aride=give a ride to sb使某人坐顺风车no wonder难怪sell out 卖完、售光changetheclocktoanhourearlier把钟调早一个小时the most/least believable最令人信服的/最不令人信服的lockthekeysinthehouse把钥匙锁在家acostumeparty一个化装舞会have/hasahappyending有一个好的结局kill time消磨时间from time to time偶尔rush to do sthrush to somewhere立即做某事立刻去某处only just刚刚好、恰好I only just made it to my class我恰好到教室。1. give sb. a ride 让某搭便车 如： He often gives me a ride to school. 他经常让我搭便车去学校。2. show up 出现 出席 She didnt show up last night. 昨晚她没有出现3、make it 获得成功 he never really made it as an actor.他从来就不是一个成功的演员（尤指在困难的情况下）准时到达the flight leaves in twenty minutes-well never make it能够出席。Im sorry I wont be able to make it.幸免于难、渡过难关。The doctors think he is going to make it医生们认为他能挺过去三、近义区别ontimeintime at timesontime准时 既不早也不迟 intime及时 指在时限到来之前at times有时1. 我们应当准时开会。We must have a meeting on time.2. 警察及时到达了事故现场。The policemen reached the place where the accident happened in time.3. 由于下雪飞机没能准时起飞。The plane cant take off on time because of snow.4. 难道我没告诉你要按时到这儿吗？Didnt I tell you to be here on time?5. 我们正好赶上了那辆公共汽车。We were just in time to catch the bus.Whole, all1. 与复数名词连用时whole的意思是“整个的”，而all表示“所有的”。例如：It rained for five whole days. 雨下了整整五天。All my books are kept here. 我所有的书（每一本书）都保存在这儿。2. whole和all在句子中的位置不同。Whole紧接名词，放在the，或物主代词，或that之后；all则放在the，或物主代词，或that之前。例如：the whole time, her whole life, that whole morning; all the time, all her life, all that morning.3. whole用于专用名词前要用定冠词the，all则直接用于专用名词前，不用定冠词the。例如：the whole China = all China1. The teacher said, “Forty is a _ number.”2. Her _ homework was finished with the help of the teacher.3. _ her homework was finished with the help of the teacher.4. He spent _day doing the work.5. He spent the _day doing the work.参考答案：1. whole 2. whole 3. All 4. all 5. wholeleave, forget表示把某物“拉在某地方”用leave，(leave sth somewhere).如无具体地点，则用forget。例如：He said that he had left his book in the classroom. 他说他把书放在教室里了。I never forget her. 我永远也忘不了她。练习：判断下列各句的正误，并把错误的改正。1. I leave his address.2. I forgot his address on the desk yesterday.3. She mustnt forget the letter on the table.4. He forgot telling her about it.5. Would you like to leave a message for him?参考答案：1. , leaveforget 2. , forgotleft 3. , forgetleave 4. 5. fool cheatv.愚弄，欺骗n.愚人，白痴adj.foolish(silly,stupid)傻的，愚蠢的，笨的foolsb.愚弄某人be fooled by sb.被愚弄Fool是指为了好玩而捉弄人；cheat是指用不诚实的手段骗人钱财。acrossthrough横穿。强调从一边到另一边，表示动作是在物体的表面进行的He walked across the bridge穿过。表示从物体的中间穿过。The thief came in through the window.四、句子日常交际用语1、Have you ever overslept? Yes, I have. No, I havent.2、Had the train already arrived when you got outside? Yes, it had. No,it hadnt3、By the time I got up, my mother had left.1. 我睡过头了。当我起来的时候，我的兄弟已经在洗澡了。Ioverslept.AndbythetimeIgotup,mybrotherhadalreadygottenintheshower.2. 等我到外面时，公共汽车已经开走了。By the time I went outside, the bus had already left.3. 当我到学校时，我意识到我将书包忘在家里了。When I got to school, I realized I had left my backpack at home.4. 难怪你看起来这么紧张。No wonder you look stressed out.5. 我既没拿到钥匙也没拿到书包，就这样跑回学校。I ran back to school without my keys or my backpack.6. 当我回到学校，上课铃已经响了。By the time I got back school, the bell had rung.7. 当我走进教室，老师已经开始讲课了。By the time I walked into the class, the teacher had started teaching already.8. 你曾经当过愚人节傻瓜吗？Have you ever been an April fool?10. 我是唯一一个穿着化妆舞服的人。我真的非常尴尬。was the only person wearing a costume.was really embarrassed.11. 一小时后，其他孩子出现了，我才意识到我被我兄弟愚弄了。 After an hour, the other kids showed up, and I realized that my brother had fooled me.12. 愚人节那天有什么事情发生在你身上？What happened to you on April Fools Day?13. 等我上数学课时，我已经精疲力尽了，因为我通宵熬夜学习。 By the time I got to the math class, I was exhausted because I had stayed up all night studying.14. 所幸的是，我的同学托尼，他爸爸开车送他上学，他们带了我一段路。Luckily,myfriendTonyandhisdadcamebyinhisfatherscarandthey gavemearide.15. 我刚好及时赶到班里。Ionlyjustmadeittomyclass. 17. 韦尔斯是个如此有说服力的广播员以至于好几百人相信了这个故事，于是恐慌在全国蔓延开来。Wellswassoconvincingthathundredsofpeoplebelievedthestoryandpanicsetoffacrossthewholecountry. 18. 许多人涌向当地的超市买尽可能多的意大利面。Many people ran to the local supermarket to buy as much spaghetti as they could.19. 等到人们意识到这是一个愚人节的恶作剧时，全国所有的意大利面已一抢而光。By the time people realized that the story was a hoax, all of the spaghetti across the country had been sold out.五、语法过去完成时一.过去完成时由“助动词had+过去分词”构成。二.过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。He said he had been to Hainan before.他说他以前去过海南。三.过去完成时“过去的过去”的表现形式。1.可以用by，before等构成的短语来表示。 eg：By the end of the match，they had kicked two goals.直到比赛结束的时候为止，他们踢进了两个球。We had reached the station before ten oclock.在十点钟以前，我们已经到达了车站。2.也可以用when，before，after等引导的从句来表示。 eg：When I got there,you had already started playing the match.当我到那里时，你们已经开始比赛了。Wang Lin had mended the radio before his brother returned.王林在他弟弟回来以前就已经把收音机修好了。3.通过宾语从句或通过上下文暗示。 eg：He remembered that he had seen the book.他记得他曾读过这本书。He said he had handed in his composition.他说他已经把作文上交了。We did as he had told us.我们按他说的做。（2）英语中表示节日时须注意以下几点：表示“在节”用介词on；表示节日的每个词的首字母大写；用day来表示“节”，且无冠词；一般用复数名词的所有格，如：Teachers Day 教师节，Childrens Day 儿童节，Womens Day 妇女节等；但也有用单数名词所有格的，如：Mothers Day 母亲节，Fathers Day 父亲节等。例如：Do you often go to parks on Childrens Day? 你们儿童节经常去公园吗？What do you usually do on New Years Day? 新年你们通常干什么？Do your friends play jokes on you on April Fools Day? 你的朋友愚人节跟你开玩笑吗？六、对话掌握“打电话”技巧：英语中打电话的说法多种多样：a.用telephone/phone表示. tel