山东省淄博市淄川般阳中学高中英语《Module 1 Small Talk》课件2 外研版选修6.ppt

culturalcorner 1 what sthefunctionofsmalltalk 2 howdoestheaaamodelwork readthepassagequicklyandanswer toestablisharelationshipbetweenstrangers thespeakersanswerthequestion addapieceofinformation andthenaskaquestion 3 whatdoestheaaastandfor 4 whendoestheaaamodelwork aaa answer addandask whentwopeopledon tknoweachotherverywell ordon tknoweachotheratall theycanuseaaamodel true t orfalse f 1 smalltalkplaysagreatroleinenglishmen sdailylife 2 peopleoftenmakefriendsbymakingsmalltalk 3 twostrangersmakesmalltalkbecausetheywanttobreakthesilence 4 insmalltalk onepersonusuallydoesn tasktheotherpersonwhichcityhelivesin t f t f usefulexpressionsintheaaa itisestimatedthat establisharelationshipavoid doing sthanembarrassingsilenceinthiswaysocialtechniquehavesomethingincommonatlast 据估计 建立关系避免 做 某事尴尬的沉默用这种方法社交技巧有共同点最后 workinpairs makeaconversationwithyourpartner usingtheaaamodel 1 itisestimatedthat80 ofallconversationinenglishissmalltalk 据估计80 的英语会话是聊天 itisestimatedthat 据估计 it为形式主语 真正的主语是that引导的从句 languagepoints e g itisestimatedthattheprojectwillcost2 000dollars 据估计这项工程将耗资2000美元 类似的结构还有 itissaidthat 据说 itisknownthat 众所周知 itisthoughtthat 人们认为 itisbelievedthat 人们相信 itishopedthat 人们希望 itisreportedthat 据报道 itissuggestedthat 人们建议 1 人们希望中国队赢得这场比赛 itishopedthatthechineseteamwillwinthegame 2 人们建议召开会议来讨论这些问题 itissuggestedthatameetingshouldbeheldtodiscusstheproblems 3 人们相信这项发明将造福于人类 itisbelievedthattheinventionwillbenefittheworld 2 imagineasituationwheretwostrangersaretalkingtoeachotheraftersomeonetheybothknowhaslefttheroom 设想一下两个陌生人都认识的人离开房间之后他们互相交谈的情景 where引导的定语从句 situation是先行词 situation case point internet stage等表示抽象地点的词作先行词时 如果定语从句不缺少主要成分 一般要用关系词where来引导 e g 1 hehasgothimselfintoadangeroussituationwhereheislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane 他陷入一个危险的境地 飞机有可能失去控制 2 icanthinkofmanycaseswherestudentsknewalotofenglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn twriteagoodessay 我能说出许多例子 在这些例子中 学生掌握了很多英语词汇和短语 却写不出好文章 3 thetreatmentwillcontinueuntilthepatientreachesthepointwherehecanwalkcorrectlyandsafely 治疗要一直坚持到病人能够正常且安全地行走为止 1 it s thatthereareonly1 000bluewhalesleft 据估计 全世界只剩下1 000头蓝鲸 2 tosurviveinthesociety youhaveto agoodrelationshipbetweenpeople 要想在社会上生存 你必须建立良好的人际关系 3 the waterish2o 水分子式是h2o establish formulafor estimated 练习坊 4 ican t thathecomesherejustforthe ofgettinghismoneyback 我不敢想象他来这里的目的仅仅是取回他的钱 5 alltheywanttoavoidisthe 他们