unit7八下.doc

Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music？一 词组1 not at all 一点也不 2.turn down 调低 3.right away 立刻，马上 4.wait in a line 排队等候 5.cut in line 插队 6.hast=has not 没有 7.keep down 控制 8. at first 首先 9.put out 熄灭 10.pick up 捡起 11.mind doing sth. 介意做某事 mind not doing sth. 不介意做某事 Would you mind（not）doing sth.回答：1.不介意：Not at all./No./certainly not. 2.介意：Yes./Certain.(不礼貌)3.道歉：Sorry.12. not at all 根本不 13 turn down 关小声 turn up 开大声 turn off 关掉/拒绝 turn on 打开(电器) 14 in the yard 在院子里 yard sale 庭院旧物出售 clean the yard 打扫庭院 15 right away=at once = right now 立刻；马上 16 do the dishes 洗盘子 17 a poster of jay 一张周杰伦的海报 18 solve the problems 解决问题 19 wait in line 排队= stand in line and wait for your turncut in line 插队 20 annoy with sb 和某人生气get annoyed with sb 生气 look annoyed 看起来生气 21 polite-impolite（反） 礼貌不礼貌polite-politely（adv） 礼貌的/地22 return sth to sb 把某物还给某人 return to+地点 返回某地 return back 返回 23 keep down ones voice 控制某人的音量 = keep ones voice down 24 normal and polite social etiquette 正常礼貌的社会礼节 25 allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 want sb.to do sth 想让某人做某事 tell sb.to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事be forbidden to do sth 被禁止做某事 26.keep the rule 遵守规范 break the rule 不服从 27.put out the tongue 伸出舌头 28. look annoyed 看起来生气 29.wont be long 不会太久 30.be ready in a minute 一分钟就好 31.English speaking country 讲英语的国家32.seem like 似乎 33.for example 例如 34.stand very close to the person 和某人距离很近 35talk with 和谈论 36.in our own homes 在我们自己的家 37.talk loudly 大声说话 38.be not allowed 不被允许 39.in public place=in public 在公共场所 40.if possible 尽可能 41.break the rule of sth./etiquette 违反规范 42.one of 的一个 43.cut in front of you in a line 在你前面插队44.join the line 排队 45.drop litter 倒垃圾 46.pick up 捡起来 47.be criticized 被批评 48.normal and polite social behavior 正规礼貌的社会行为 49.give sb. suggestion 给某人建议50.another pair 另一条 51.another pair of jeans 另一条牛仔裤 52.put on 穿上 53.get out 出来 54.at a meeting 在开会 55.finish these tasks 完成这些任务56.have a long telephone conversation长时间交谈 57.follow sb. around all the time 一直跟随某人58.get annoyed=be annoyed 生气 59.talk to sb. 与某人交谈 60.happen to sb. 某人发生某事 61.be polite to sb. 对某人礼貌 be friendly to sb. 对某人友好 62.in the future 在将来 63. do the same thing 做同样的事64.try（not）do sth. 尽力做某事 65. ask sb.to do sth. 叫某人做某事 66.wait for 等待 67.the way to+地点 去的路上 68.bring sth. For sb. 给某人带某物 69.sales clerk=salesman 售货员二 本单元目标句型： Would you mind cleaning the yard? 你介意打扫院子吗?Not at all. Ill do it right away. 一点也不. 我马上就扫.Would you mind not playing baseball here.你介意不要在这打棒球吗?Would you mind giving me a smaller one?Sorry, well go and play in the park.对不起，我们到公园去打.Could you (please) make dinner? 请做晚饭好吗?Thats no problem.没问题.Could you (please) not feed the dog?=Would you mind not feeding the dog?= Would you (please) not feed the dog?=Please dont feed the dog, will you?请不要喂狗好吗?You ordered a hamburger with French fries but only got a hamburger.We asked some people what annoyed them. Heres what they said.I dont like waiting in line when a shop assistant has a long telephone conversation.This happens to me all the time in the school library.Perhaps in the future I should try not to be so polite.The way people behave is different in different cultures and situations.Sometimes, rules of etiquette are the same almost everywhere.Etiquette means normal and polite social behavior.This may seem like a difficult word at first, but it can be very useful to understand.In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public if possible.People dont usually like to be criticized, so we have to be careful how we do this. 看到有人抽烟你可以说：Could you please put out that cigarette?看到有人乱丢垃圾你可以说：Would you mind picking it up?看到有人插对你可以说：Sorry, would you mind joining the line?三 常见动名词、分词的习惯用法总结使用-ing分词的几种情况1.在进行时态中。如：1.He is watching TV in the room. 2.They were dancing at nine oclock last night.2.在there be结构中。如：There is a boy swimming in the river.3.在have fun/problems结构中。如：We have fun learning English this term.They had problems getting to the top of the mountain.4.在介词后面。如：Thanks for helping me.Are you good at playing basketball？What /How about doing sth? 做某事怎么样?I am interested in playing football.5.在以下结构中enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事；finish doing sth；完成做某事；feel like doing sth 想要做某事；stop doing sth 停止做某事（原来的事）forget doing sth 忘记做过某事；go on doing sth 继续做某事（原来的事）；remember doing sth 记得做过某事；like doing sth 喜欢做某事；find /see/hear/watch sb doing发现/看到/听到/观看某人做 try doing sth 试图做某事；need doing sth 需要做某事；prefer doing sth 宁愿做某事；mind doing sth 介意做某事；miss doing sth 错过做某事；practice doing sth 练习做某事；be busy doing sth 忙于做某事；cant help doing sth禁不住做某事；waste time/money doing浪费时间/金钱做;keep sb.doing让始终/一直做 stop sb.(from)doing阻止某人做某事prefer doing B to doing B=like A better than A喜欢做A更喜欢做B“do some +doing”短语如：do some shopping/do some washing/do some reading/do some practicing/do some cleaning/do some speaking“go doing”短语去做某事（主要指文娱活动等）如：go shopping/go fishing/go swimming/go hiking/go skating/go camping/go skiing（滑雪/go boating /go hunting (打猎).注意动词的过去分词的常见搭配: I feel(am/was) excited/ surprised/ amazed /interested /tired/pleased/worried/lostKeepclosed/ a boy called/named Tom一、用所给单词的正确形式或根据句意和首字母提示填空。 1. The teacher is coming. Would you mind _ (clean) the blackboard? 2. The river is very dirty. It smells _ (terrible). It is _ (terrible) polluted.3. Last night he watched an _ (excite) football match on TV, and he was so _ (excite) that he couldnt get to sleep.4. When this h_, I will get angry. 5. What you did is not right, so you should make an a_ to your teacher. 6. When you are waiting for a bus, you should wait in l_. 7. He is always ready to help people in t_. 8. His mother often c_ about his carelessness.二、用所给动词的正确形式填空。1. Would you mind _ (not play) basketball in the classroom? 2. When someone _ (cut) in line, people will get _ (annoy).3. Tomorrow is Sunday. I will have a lot of clothes _ (wash). So I will be very busy.4. That boy _ (fly) a kite near the river for more than three hours. 5. They continued _ (listen) to the music.6. What you want to buy is _ (sell) out. You can come to have a look tomorrow.7. I have some difficulties _ (finish) the work in two days.8. Mr. Brown _ (arrive) already. He _ (arrive) an hour ago.三、根据要求变换下列句型。1. I would like to have some bananas. (一般疑问句)_ you _ to have some bananas?2. Would you please pass him the doll? (否定句)Would you please _ him the doll?3. They went to a movie twice a month before they went to college. (对划线部分提问)_ they _ to a movie before they went to college?4. Would you mind not playing baseball here? ( 同义句)Could you _ not _ baseball here?5. He will come here. I will let you know. (用if 连成一句)_.四、单项选择。( ) 1. Would you like to come to my birthday party? Yes, _ Im very busy. A. I like to, and B. Im glad to, but C. Id like to, but D. I would like, and( ) 2. Would you please _ football near my home? _.A. not to play, No B. not play, Yes, I will do that again C. not play, Sorry, I wont do that again D. dont play, Sorry, I wont do that again ( ) 3. Mum, may I go out to play? No, you _. You must finish your homework first. A. may not B. mustnt C. couldnt D. neednt( ) 4.Would you mind moving your bike a little to make room for mine? _. A. Yes, I would B. OK, Ill do it right now C. Wait a moment D. No, I wont do it( ) 5. Ill do it _ a minute. A. at B. on C. in D. after( ) 6. _ dolls to children at McDonalds isnt good. A. Selling B. Sell C. Sells D. To selling( ) 7. Remember to _ your English book here. A. take B. bring C. carry D. sell( ) 8. _? Im looking for a dress for my daughter. A. Can you help me B. What can I do for you C. What do you want D. What are you looking for( ) 9. Try _ late for school again. A. not to be B. not be C. not being D. to be not( ) 10. Get up early, _ you _ late for school. A. and, will be B. or, will be C. or , are D. so, are( ) 11. When you are _, you can come to me for help. A. in trouble B. trouble C. in dangerous D. in matter( ) 12. The boy _ under the tree is very good at math. A. to reading B. reading C. to read D. read( ) 13. You must _ your teacher for your _ late for class. A. apologize, to be B. apologize to , being C. apology to, being D. apology to , to be( ) 14. We didnt get the Snoopy doll because they had been _. A. sold of B. sold off C. sold out D. sold over( ) 15. When they met in the street, they got _. A. happy B. happily C. happier D. more happy五、阅读理解。AMcDonalds Opens restaurant in New DelhiNEW DELHI, INDIA McDonalds is opening its first restaurant in New Delhi, India. It is the only McDonalds in the world with no beef on the menu. You cant eat Big Macs here, but there are mutton Maharajah Macs. These hamburgers are made from Indian sheep, and the fries are made from Indian potatoes. The soda comes from an Indian bottler(灌装公司).Many old and young people come to the new restaurant. Mr. Sahani , who is 75 years old, says he comes all the way from a town which is 90 miles south of New Delhi. “I like it because McDonalds has not brought things from overseas. All the food comes from India.”A 19-year-old boy, Pankresh, says, “If the food is good, I dont care where it comes from.”A rich Indian man, Vikram Bakshi, owns half of the restaurant. The McDonalds company owns the other half. Bakshi says the restaurant serves mutton because 80% of Indians are Hindu. Hindus dont eat beef. They also believe that it is wrong to kill cows.The menu at the New Delhi McDonalds has some other Indian food. For the Indians who dont eat any meat at all, there are Vegetable McNuggets. They are made with rice, peas, carrots, red pepper and apices.McDonalds has 20,000 restaurants in more than 95 countries. It fits its menu to each culture(文化).In Thailand, people can eat Samurai Pork Burgers with a sweet sauce(酱) on top. In Japan they can try burgers topped with a fried egg. ( ) 1. Mr. Bakshi _. A. works as waiter in this McDonalds B. owns 50% of the restaurant C. comes to the restaurant to eat D. lives 90 miles south of New Delhi ( ) 2. The food at the New Delhi McDonalds come from _. A. the USA B. many different countries C. India D. Japan ( ) 3. The McNuggets at this McDonalds are made from _. A. chicken B. mutton C. vegetables D. pork ( ) 4. Many Indians do not eat beef because _. A. they dont like the taste B. Hindus believe it is bad to kill cows C. beef is very expensive in India D. Hindus are afraid of cows ( ) 5. McDonalds serves _. A. only American food B. only all-beef hamburgers C. food that the people from different countries like D. mutton meals in ThailandBA farmer had a cow. He took very good care of his cow. One day it was ill, the farmer was very worried. He telephoned the vet. “Whats the problem?” the vet asked the farmer when he arrived. “My cow is ill,” said the farmer, “I dont know whats the matter with her. Shes lying down and doesnt eat. Shes making a strange noise.” The vet looked at the cow. “Shes certainly ill,” he said, “and she needs to take some strong medicine.” He took a bottle out of his box, put two pills into his hand and said, “Give her these. The pills should make her better.” “How should I give them to her? The farmer asked. The vet gave him a tube(管子) and said, “Put this tube in her mouth, then put the pills in the tube and blow. Thatll make it.”The next day the vet came to the farm again. The farmer was sitting outside his house and looked worried. “Hows your cow?” asked the vet. “No change,” the farmer said, “and Im feeling very strange myself.”“Oh?” the vet said, “Why?”“I did what you said.” the farmer answered, “I put the tube in the cows mouth and then put the two pills in it.”“And?” the vet asked. “The cow blew first.” the farmer said. ( ) 6. From the story, we know that a vet is _. A. the farmers friend B. a milk factory C. a hospital for cows D. a doctor for animals ( ) 7. The farmer asked the vet for help when his cow _. A. couldnt lie down B. didnt eat pills C. couldnt make any noise D. was not well. ( ) 8. What medicine did the vet give the farmer? A. A bottle of pills. B. A long tube. C. Two pills. D. A small box. ( ) 9. The vet taught the farmer how to _. A. blow the tube B. make the cow take the pills C. take the medicine D. put the tube