2017年公共英语五级英语运用.docx

2017年公共英语五级英语运用Section Use of English( 15 minutes)Read the following text and fill each of the numbered spaces with ONE suitable word.Write your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.The more gadgets there are, the (31)things seem to get. said Honore Ervin, co-author of The Et- iquette Girls: Things You Need to Be Told. Just because it s there (32) _ your disposal, doesn t mean you have to use it 24/7. A recent (33) _ by market research company Synovate showed that 70 percent of 1,000 respondents (34) _ the poorest etiquette in cell phone users over other devices. The worst habit? Loud phone conversa- tions in public places, or cell yell, (35)_ to 72 percent of the Americans polled.People use (36)_ anywhere and everywhere, Ervin said. At the movies-turn (37)_ your cell phone. I don t want to pay $10 to be sitting next to some guy chitchatting to his girlfriend (38) _ his cell phone. This rudeness has deteriorated public spaces, according to Lew Friedland, a communication profes- sor (39)_ the University of Wisconsin-Madison. He (40) _ the lack of manners a kind of uncon- scious rudeness, ( 41 ) _ many people are not ( 42 ) _ of what they re doing or the others around“people use (36)_anywhere and everywhere,” Ervin said. “At the movies-turn(37)_ your cell phone. I dont want to pay $ 10 to be sitting next to some guy chitchatting to his girlfriend (38)_his cell phone.” This rudeness has deteriorated public spaces, accroding to Lew Friedland, a communication professor(39)_the University of Wisconsin-Madison. He (40)_ the lack of manners a kind of unconscious rudeness, (41)_Many people are not (42)_of what theyre doing or the others around them.I think it s really noticeable in any plane, train or bus (43) _ you re subjected against your will (44)someone else s conversation, he said. You can listen to intimate details of their uncle s illness, problems with their lovers and (45)_ they re having for sinner. It (46)_ what was a public common space and starts to (47) _ it up into small private space. A short time ago, if cell phone users (48) _ politely asked to talk quietly, they would (49) _ with chagrin, he said. Now more and more people are essentially treating you like you don t understand that loud cell phone use is (50)_ in public. Section lI Use ofEnglish(每小题1分，共计20分，权重l0%)参考译文礼节女孩：应该懂得的事情一书的合著者霍诺欧文这样说道：“身边的小玩意儿越多，事情似乎就会变得越糟糕。”，“拥有很多小玩意儿只意味着你能够随时使用这些东西，并不代表你一天24小时一周七天都必须使用。”思纬市场研究公司的最近一项调查显示，1，000名受访者中有70%的人认为，相对于其他使用设备来说，在使用手机时人们表现出最差的礼仪。那么最坏的习惯是什么呢?根据美国的民意调查显示。72%的人认为最坏的习惯是在公共场所大声电话交谈，或“手机大声叫喊”。“人们随时随地都在使用手机，”欧文说。“看电影时请关掉手机。我不想付l0美元坐到一些同自己女朋友用手机聊天的家伙旁边。”威斯康星大学麦迪逊分捩的弗里德兰来文教授说这种漫无礼节的行为破坏了公共空间秩序。他把这种缺乏礼节的行为称作是一种无意识的粗暴，因为许多人并没有意识到他们自己或者周围的人在做什么。“我认为这种情况在飞机、火车或巴士上会很容易被察觉到。你违背自己的意志不想听别人谈话，”他说，“但是你可以听到他们的叔叔的病情的细节，他们和恋人之闰出现的问题，以及他们的罪恶。”“他们占据的是公共的空闾，却无意识的把其划分为一个个小的私人空间。”不久前，如果手机用户被告知说话声音小一点时，他们会很不情愿地服从，“如果放在现在，越来越多的人会把你当做你不懂在公共场所讲话是很正常的事情。”答案及解析31.worse 【解析】“the+比较级，the+比较级”，意为“越越，”根据上下文，本句句意为“身边的小玩意儿越多，事情似乎就会变得越糟糕。”所以此处应填“worse”。32.at 【解析】此题考固定搭配，at oneS disposal，意为“任某人自由支配、使唤”。所以此处应填介词“at”。33.poll 【解析】此句意为“Synovate市场研发公司的调查显示”，poll的意思为“民意调查”。因此答案为“poll“。34.found 【解析】此句意为“l，000名受访者中有70%的发现，相对于其他设备来说，在使用手机时人们表现出最差的礼仪”，所以答案为“found”。35.according【解析】according to为“依据”，为固定短语，意为“根据美国的民意调查”。所以此处填according。36.them 【解析】本题考查代词的用法，根据上下文，此处句意为“人们使用这些小玩意儿。”上文已经提到gadgets，所以这里用代词“them”代替。37.off 【解析】turn off是“关掉”的意思，此题考查动词短语的用法，根据上下文语境，这里意思是“关掉你的手机”。所以用副词“off”。38.on 【解析】此题也考查介词的用法，在电话中交谈，一般用on the phone。所以此处应填介词“on”。39.at 【解析】某大学的教授，应为“a professor at.university”，所以答案为介词“at”。40.calls 【解析】此句意为“他把这种缺乏礼节的行为称作是一种无意识的无礼”。call+双宾语结构，以为“把称为”，所以此处填“calls”。41.as 【解析】此处为因果关系，意为“因为许多人没有”，因此此处应填连词“as”。42.aware 【解析】be aware of，固定搭配，意为“意识到”。所以此处应填“aware”43.where 【解析】此题考查where引导的定语从句，修饰前面提到的plane，train or bus。所以此处应填关系副词“where”。44.to 【解析】be subjected to为固定搭配，“使遭受，使服从”的意思，要学会跨过其他成分寻找主干。所以此处应填介词“to”。45.what 【解析】此题考查what引导的宾语从句。要注意分析句子中的成分，此空为listen to后的宾语。所以此处应填引导词“what”。46.takes 【解析】要注意时态，这里意为“占据”，所以所以此处应填“takes”47.divide 【解析】根据上下文语境，这里是“分为