专业英语文汇(1).doc

水泥工程2010-3Discussion on energy saving and emission reduction of building material industry in the trend of low-carbon economyThe requirements and trend of low-cabon economy in domestic and oversea was summarized, and the development of building material industry and the state of its energy consumption ,solid waste usage ,main pollutant discharge and the preventions were introduced.The gap between China and develop countries in energy saving and emission reduction and pollution control of building material industry as well as the problems were pointed out.Finally,several suggestions of realizing saving energy and emission reduction were put forward.浅谈低炭经济趋势下建材工业的节能减排概述了国内外低炭经济发展的要求和趋势,介绍了建材工业的发展状况以及建材工业能源消耗、固体废物利用和主要污染物排放水平和治理现状；指出了我国建材行业在节能减排、污染防治方面与世界发达国家的差距以及存在的诸多问题；最后提出了为实现建材行业节能减排目标的几个方面的建议。consumption 英 knsmpn网摘：1.COMMON ENGLISH GIOSSARY OF CEMENT INDUSTRY 水泥工业常用英语词汇收藏指正 2.Adhere to technical progress and speed up structural adjustment in our cement industry 坚持技术进步加速我国水泥工业结构调整收藏指正 3.APPLICATION OF MINIMATE EDXRF SPECTROMETER TO CEMENT ANALYSIS Minimate EDXRF谱仪在水泥工业分析中的应用收藏指正 4.In a word, the cement 意在抛砖引玉，以科学发展观引领水泥工业可持续健康发展。收藏指正 5.Apply to remove the dust under situation of welding soot, mechanical process, pharmacy, cement and viscosity medium. 适用于焊接烟尘、机械加工、制药、水泥工业及粘性介质的过滤。收藏指正 6.New dry process kiln is not only stand for the advance level technology of cement producing at present, but also is the main direction of cement industry continual development. 新型干法生产技术代表着当今水泥生产技术的先进水平，也是水泥工业可持续发展的主要方向。收藏指正 7.Great resource and energy wastage and heavy environment load is the characteristic of China cement industry. 摘要我国水泥工业的生产特点是资源和能源消耗较高、环境负荷较大。收藏指正 8.There have been tens of 2500 t/d NSP production lines designed by SINOMA Nanjing Cement Design and Rearch Institute, and real outputs of all the production lines have exceeded the projected output capacity. 摘要中材国际南京水泥工业设计研究院承担设计的2500t/d新型干法水泥生产线已有数十条投产，并且所有的生产线实际产量都超过了设计能力产量。收藏指正 9.Applications:Mainly for manufacture of coating and paint;mixed with white cement in building industry to fabricate artificial marble;coating and decora6ting on wall,cement floor;making water-color and grease-paint in in-dustry of oulture and education;colorant for leather tinting;iron oxide series pigments intermediate. 用途：用于涂料、制漆、建筑工业中与白水泥混合制人造大理石墙壁粉饰，水泥地面、文教工业制水彩，油彩颜料，皮革涂饰剂的着色剂以及氧化铁系列颜料中间体等。收藏指正 10.To produce fly ash cement by utilizing five kinds of industrial waste residue of fly ash, colliery, pouter plant furnace residue, sulphuric acid residue, phospogypsum, a row material mix proportion by weight project of High KH and intermediate SM and IM is designed, technical ways such as small residue granule and highly fine grinding are used. Finally, the weight of industrial waste residue expands so percent in cement finished product and the quality grade of fly ash cement could reach to 42.5. 通过采用“一高两中”配料方案设计、废渣生料小料球成型及煅烧、高细粉磨等技术手段,综合利用粉煤灰、煤矸石、电厂炉渣、硫酸渣、磷石膏五种工业固体废弃物生产粉煤灰水泥,使最终水泥实物重量中工业废渣含量达到50%,粉煤灰水泥质量等级达到42.5级水泥工程2010-3Study on several representative cement grinding systemThe cement grinding system has developed form early ball mill system to newly ball mill+roller press system and vertical mill system gradually.By analysis of flow,main configuration and run parameters,the technical characters of several representative cement grinding system were summarized. The results show that the vertical mill finishing system has the simplest flow and lowest energy consumption which is the preferred cement plan ,and the flow and energy consumption of the combined grinding system of roller press+ball mill (with whirling fluid separator) and the combined grinding system of vertical mill+ball mill is similar which can be the following preferred plan,and the open circuit and semi-open circuit grinding system of roller press+ball mill have the most disadvantage which should be selected never.几种典型水泥粉磨系统的比较水泥粉磨系统已由早先的球磨机系统逐步发展到现在的球磨机+辊压机系统和立磨系统。通过分析流程和主要配置及运行参数，归类出比较典型的七种水泥粉磨系统的技术性能特点。其中，立磨终粉磨系统流程最简单，能耗最低，是水泥粉磨方案的首选；辊压机+球磨（带涡流选粉机）组成的联合粉磨系统及立磨和球磨组成的联合粉磨系统流程相近，能耗相近，可作为水泥粉磨系统的优选方案；辊压机和球磨机组成的开流及半开流系统缺点最多，应尽量避免选用。Investigation of the influence of modulus on free CaO and sintering of cement clinkerBase on the practical production modulus of KH=0.92 ,SM=2.58,IM=1.75,one of the modulus changed ,three test specimens were made by raw meal,clay and some adjusting material,and the test clinker was made by firing the specimens at 1400 for 40 min.Influence of modulus on free CaO and sintering of the three group of clinker was investigated contrastively.The analysis results showed that KH and SMs influence on the free CaO and sintering of the clinker is more than that of IM and with KH and SM increasing,the clinker sintering decreased and the free CaO content rised.率值对熟料烧结和氧化钙结合程度的影响研究以实际生产率值KH=0.92,SM=2.58,IM=1.75为基础，用生产线生料、黏土和调整组分，分别变化其中一个率值制作了三组试件，并经实验电炉1400烧制40min而形成水泥熟料。然后对三组熟料的烧结程度和氧化钙结合程度进行了对比试验研究。结果发现：KH和SM对熟料的烧结程度和氧化钙结合程度的影响要明显大于IM，而IM影响最小；随着KH和SM的升高，熟料的烧结程度明显降低，游离钙含量随之升高。Malfunction statistic & analysis for kiln system and the measure to improving operation ratioTo grasp the main failure type,failure equipment and failure reason, kiln system malfunctions of 2x2000t/d clinker production line of Tianjin Zhenxing Cement Co.,Ltd.were analysed by mathematical statistics method.On that basis ,technical measure to improving operation ratio were put forward ,including strengthening the maintenance of grate cooler and axle bush, doing the best to prevent blocking in preheating system, and etc. By these measure the two production lines running ratio increased gradually.窑系统的故障统计分析和提高其运转率的措施采用数理统计方法，对天津振兴水泥有限公司2x2000t/d熟料生产线进行了窑系统故障停车的统计与分析，以掌握这二条线的主要故障类别、主要故障设备和主要故障工艺原因。在此基础上，提出了这二条生产线回转窑运转率的技术措施。包括：加强蓖冷机的维护和调整，以及窑瓦的维护和调整，以及设法减少预热器系统的堵料，等等。采取这些措施后，该公司二条线的窑系统运转率得以逐步提高。Problems of MLS3626 raw material vertical mill in the test run period and the countermeasures 5000t/d clinker production line of Shandong Quanxing Cement Co.,Ltd. Equipped two MLS3626 vertical roller mill for the raw material grinding,and there were many problems in the early test period which delayed the whole production lines test run.The phenomena, causes and countermeasures of the problem of 13 aspects were introduced in this paper,and after a period of adjusting,the malfunction rate of MLS3626 vertical mill decreased and the run rate increased.MLS3626生料立磨调试期出现的问题及处理山东泉兴水泥有限公司5000t/d熟料生产线生料磨系统配套了两台MLS3626立磨,调试初期出现了较多问题因而延长了整条生产线的调试期。文章对立磨运行中出现的13个方面的问题进行了表象描述、原因分析和处理措施介绍，通过一段时间的磨合，该MLS3626立磨事故率得以不断降低，运转率得以不断提高。phenomena 英 finmin 现象Commissioning and application of ZJTL3840 raw material vertical mill2500t/d production line of Taichang Cement Company was equipped homemade ZJTL3840 raw material vertical mill which resembled the structure of German LOESCHE mill.The commissioning of ZJTL3840 raw material vertical mill in conditions of no heatsign character and the relevant problems of the raw material vertical mill were sunnarized briefly.ZJTL3840原料磨的调试与应用 国产ZJTL3840原料立磨结构类似于德国莱歇磨，泰昌水泥公私2500t/d就选用了此磨。文章介绍了该磨机先后在无热源、简易热源、正常热源三个状态下的调试远行情况以及前两种情况下的故障停机原因分析和相应的解决措施；同时就该原料磨系统的设计特点相关问题进行了简要总结。resemble 英 rizembl vt. 象；类似relevant 英 relvnt 1.有关的, 切题的2.有价值的；有意义的Analysis of low cement mill yield and the countermeasuresYield of the combined cement mill of TNGG Cement Plant second period production line was about 120-130t/d, which failed to reach the design requirement, and in the production process,the chute from the weo mills to scatter was blocked frequently.By test and analysis,the countermeasures was appliedcontroling the general water rate of mill feed material strictly lower than 1%,adjusting the parameters of roller press to keep the two mills proper circulating load, regulating the grinding media grading,and etc. The practice shows that by the countermeasures the two mills run steadily,and the cement specific area is about 365m2/kg which exceeds the design index of 340m2/kg, at the same time the output of P.O42.5 cement is stable at 137t/h (the contract assessment index is 130t/h).水泥磨台时产量地原因分析及处理方法TNGG水泥厂二期的水泥联合粉磨系统投运后的台时产量在120-130t/h间，达不到设计要求，且生产期间两台磨机入打散机的溜子经常堵塞。经检测和分析，采取了严格控制入磨原材料综合水分小于1%，调整辊压机参数使两台磨机维持适当的循环负荷，以及调节磨机研磨体配比等措施。实践证明，调整措施合理，调整后两台磨机得以稳定运行，且成品比表面积达到365m2/kg左右，超过了设计指标340m2/kg的要求，生产P.O42.5级水泥的产量能稳定在137t/h（P.O42.5级水泥的合同考核指标为130t/h)chute 英 u:t 1.斜槽, 滑道2.降落伞scatter 英 skt 1.(使)散开, (使)分散; 驱散assess 英 ses1. 估价, 估计2.评定, 核定stable 英 steibl 1.稳定的; 安定的；稳固的2.沉稳持重的， Discussion on guide roller of rotary kiln It is very important that controlling the kilns up and down move properly and designing the guide roller accurately to ensure normal running of the new dry process rotary kiln. Taking a 5.25mx77m kiln as example(main parameter:inclination is 4%,tire outer diameter is 6350mm and inner diameter is 5529mm,material is ZG40Cr,guide roller large diameter is 1800mm and the high is 260mm,material is ZG40Cr,and the rotary speed is 3.5r/min),based on the introduction of guide roller control principle and design points,the calculation method of guide rollers propelling force bear and ball and roller bear.Finally,the familiar operation problems was analysed and relevant countermeasures was put forward.试论回转窑挡轮装置要想保证新型干法窑运转正常，窑上下窜动合理控制和挡轮装置的正确设计非常关键。结合新型干法回转窑的特点，以5.25mx77m窑（主要参数：斜度4%，轮带外径=6350mm，内径=5529mm，ZG40Cr，挡轮大端外径=1800mm，挡轮接触面高H=260mm,材质ZG40Cr，n=3.5r/min）为例，在介绍挡轮控制原理和设计要点的基础上，详细介绍了挡轮推力计算方法，以及挡轮与轮带接触应力、推力轴承选型及径向滚动轴承的选型计算；就窑操作时，对挡轮的一些常遇问题进行了故障原因分析和处理措施建议。inclination 英 nklnen 3.倾斜, 弯腰, 曲身, 点propel 英 prpel 1.推进; 推动2.驱动3.驱使；迫使；推搡Application practice of air-cooling high-temperature monitoring system in rotary kilnApplication deficiency of water cooling and water-air cooling high-temperature monitoring system was analysed briefly.And the system structure and working mechanism of air-cooling high-temperature monitoring system was introduced in detail as well as the application problem and related countermeasures in China United Cement Lunan CO.,ltd. Finaly,put forward several requirements for daily maintenance.纯风冷高温看火电视系统在回转窑上的应用实践简要分析了水冷和水冷风冷相结合高温看火电视系统在应用中存在的不足；详细介绍了纯风冷高温看火电视系统的系统构成和工作原理，并就纯风冷高温看火电视系统在鲁南中联水泥有限公司应用中的问题及处理措施进行了介绍，对该设备的日常维护提出了相关要求。It is always a problem that measure and control large-flow power material as fly ash calcium carbide sludge in comprehensive waste utilization of cement industry.The traditional measuring methodsscrew conveyor,flowmeter,weight-lost weigher and belt scale,usually have problems as inaccurate measuring,instable feeding and leak. 在水泥工业综合利用工业废渣过程中，大流量粉状物料（如粉煤灰、干电石渣等）的计量与控制一直是个难题；原单纯采用绞刀秤、流量计、失重秤、或皮带秤等传统的计量手段，普遍存在计量不准、给料不稳和冲料、跑料问题。sludge 英 sld 1.油泥和类似油泥之物;污水,下水道的污泥comprehensive 英 kmprihensiv 1.广泛的, 综合的2.包含多的inaccurate 英 nkjrt 1.不精密地,不准确地instable 英 insteibl 1.不牢固的,不稳定的Discussion on silic module of high MgO clinkerSDSL cement company has a 1000t/d NSP production line.Because the bad content in limestone as MgO,K2O,Na2O is high and unbalance,ringing and bloking appear frequently which affect the output and quality of the whole production line.By exp饿riment of high MgO cliker different silic module and production practice,it found that when KH is 0.9,IM is 1.8,SM is 3.4-3.6,the production line can reach good quality and high output production.水泥工程2006-5高MgO熟料硅率的探讨SDSL水泥公司1000t/d预分解窑生产线石灰石原料中MgO, K2O,Na2O等有害成分含量高且分布不均匀,生产中窑内因此而经常结圈、结蛋、影响系统的产质量。为此进行了高MgO熟料不同硅率配料方案的实验和生产实践研究，结果表明：采用KH=0.9,IM=1.8,SM=3.4-3.6,的硅率、低铁、中饱和比的配料方案能达到优质高产的效果。Commissioning experience of 500000t/d cement combined grinding line50000t/d cement grinding profuction line of Fujian Chunchi Group Xingfeng Cement Co.,Ltd.is a cement compress combind grinding system composed of roller press,scatter classifier and open-circuit high efficiency ball mill.And the high voltage line and DCS system of the grinding system is shared with a 1000t/d clinker production line.The paper introduced in detail the problem appeared during the commissioning process as well as the measures,main technique operation parameter and production operation and control experience of one year.At present,when produces P.O.32.5R cemcent,output of the grinding system is 80-85 t/h , and when produce P.O.42.5R cement,the output is 73-78t/h,the cement compositive power consumption is 30.2kWh/t,every year ,the average ball comsumption is 26g/t and segment consumption is 60g/t.50万t/a水泥联合粉磨线的生产调试和控制经验福建春弛集团新丰水泥有限公司50万t/a水泥联合粉磨生产线为辊压机、打散分级机和开路高效筛分球磨组成的水泥挤压联合粉磨系统，其高压外线和DCS系统与原1000t/d熟料线共用和兼容。文章详细介绍了该粉磨线调试过程中的问题及其解决措施，主要工艺操作参数的探索与确定；归类总结了一年多来的生产操作和控制经验。目前该粉磨线生产P.O.32.5R和P.O.32.5R水泥时的产量分别达到80-85 t/h和73-78t/h,吨水泥综合电耗30.2kWh；年平均球耗26g/t,锻耗60g/positive 英 kmpzitiv 1.组成的,合成的,集成的,混合的scatter skt classifier klsifai 打散分级机segment 英 semnt 1.部分, 份, 片, 段Control point of burning operationThe operation level of PC line relate directly to running state of kiln system, output and quality of clinker and economic benefit of enterprise. And the burning operation key of PC kiln is to control the related parameters as air,coal,meal and kiln speed at balance, the paper analysed the main technique paremeter and the mutual effect and the control technology,summarized the control point of PC kiln burning operatio.新型干法窑煅烧操作控制要点新型干法窑（即PC窑）的操作水平直接影响到窑系统的运行状况、熟料的产质量及企业的经济效益，而PC窑的煅烧操作关键是依据主要相关工艺参数来实现风、煤、料和窑速的平衡控制。文章在详细分析主要工艺参数及其相互影响和控制技术的基础上，进行了PC窑煅烧操作控制要点的归类总结。DFRM2650 vertical mill system and the commissioningDebugging vertical mill system include no load debugging and commissioning.And commissioning follows no load debugging of every system as main reducer lubrication system,roller mill pressure station and roller lubrication system.Commissioning process is mainly make sure the technical parameters that guarantee stable running for the whole system such as air volume,mill pressure difference,pressure of air enter into mill.After commissioning,the related parameters of the DFRM2650 vertical mill of 1200 t/d production line of Changshahe Tianbaishi Cement Co.,Ltd. Is as follows:the air volume is more than 120 000m3/h,the mill pressuer difference is 6000-8500Pa.and the pressure of the air enter into mill is about 615Pa and the temperature of out mill air is 5-8MPa.DFRM2650立磨系统调试 立磨系统的调试,是先空载调试,即先对各系统(如主减速机润滑站系统、磨辊加压站系统、磨辊润滑站系统)进行调试正常后，才进行负荷调试。磨机负荷试运行阶段，主要探索使系统稳定运行的系统风量、磨机压差、入磨气体压力立磨，经调试实现正常稳定运行的系统工艺参数为：系统风量大于120000 m3/h，磨机压差6000-8500Pa，入磨气体压力615Pa左右，出磨气体温度5-8MPa。Debugdi:b:调试；排错；除错。 Commissioningkmini:试运行；试车Experience of projece general contractThe paper introduced five kinds of project general contract applied widely in the word and management of contract and counterclaim of general contract project of cement industry . Analysed the predominance of design institute in general contract project and discussed all kind of risk in project general contract.实践工程总承包之体会介绍了目前国际上广为采用的5种工程总承包方式以及水泥工业建设项目总包工程合同管理和索赔管理的内容与要求；分析了设计单位进行工程总承包的优势所在；探讨了工程总承包实施中各类风险。水泥2006-7Method of evaluating accuracy of cement packagerAn evaluation method for accuracy of cement packager was presented based on mathematical statistics .The accuracy standard of packager concerning standard deviation of bag weight mainly was established referring to the trade standard and national metrological verification ,and the demand of some dominant cement packager manufactures . This method could also be used to calculate other parameters concerned to the standard deviation of bag weight, such as the set value of filling abity of packager ,sum weight of 20 bags and so on. The formula of relative parameters were presented and verified in practice.水泥包装机准确度评定方法及应用 基于数理统计的方法，提出了一种包装机准确度评定方法。参照包装机行业标准、国家计量检定标准以及主要包装机生产厂对包装机准确度的规定，制定了以袋重标准偏差为主的包装机准确度标准。该方法可以进一步计算与包装机准确度有关的其他参数，如包装机灌装设定值、20袋总重等。给出了有关参数的计算公式，以实际生产数据对公式计算结果进行了验证。deviation 英 di:vi:en 偏差verification 英 verfken 证明;证实水泥工程2006-6Deploitation Scheme of Hillside MineDeploitation scheme is the most important process in mine exploitation,which directly affect construct investment production cost and resource reasonable utilization.Introduced the design principle,concerned factors and common method of mine deploitation scheme.On base of the introduction,analy the deploitation scheme of limestone mine and sandstone mine of large cement enterprise on emphasis.浅谈水泥原料山坡露天矿开拓方案的设计开拓设计方案是矿床开采设计中影响全局性的大问题,直接影响初期建设投资、生产运营成本和资源的合理利用。文章在介绍矿山开拓方案的设计原则、考虑因素和常用方法的基础上，重点对大型水泥生产企业配套的石灰石矿和砂岩矿开拓方案的论证进行了分析介绍。The Technical Measure to Prevent Alkali-agregate ReactionAlkali-Aggregate Reaction (AAR) has destroyed many concerte building in the world,that is a great damage .And so study on the measure to prevent AAR is very important.Taking Jidong cement as example,by alkali- content balance calculation in rotary kiln and quick motar-stick example,it is concluded that for cement,to reduce AAR in concrete the main technical measures including two ways ,the one is to choose low alkali content raw material and fuel to reduce the total alkali content in cement;the other one is to alter the existing form of the alkali to prevent the harm caused by AAR ,that is to say to reduce the dissolvable alkali when the total alkali content is hard to control.抑制碱-集料反应的工艺措施 碱-集料反应（AAR）在国内外已引起了大量的混凝土建筑物破坏，损失巨大，因此研究抑制(AAR)的对策非常必要。以冀东水泥厂为例，通过回转窑碱含量平衡计算和快速砂浆棒膨胀试验得出，就水泥而言，降低混凝土AAR的主要工艺措施有二方面：一是选择低碱的原燃材料，以降低水泥中的总碱量；二是改变碱的存在形式，即在总碱量难以控制时设法减少可溶性碱的存在，以有效抑制AAR的危害性。Process Operation of NSP Kiln High Alkali Area 2300t/d clinker production line of Turufan Filiale of Tianshan Stock Company was put into production on Oct.2002.As a result of high-alkali local raw material and improper kiln-furnace in air matching and other factors,after put into production,there were a series of problems in the production in the production line like serious coating in preheater,big ringing and lumping in rotary kiln and