大庆市高三二次检测英语.docx

第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 假定你是李华， 给你在美国孔子学院任教的英语老师刘老师写封邮件，内容包括： 1询问她在美国的生活和工作情况； 2告诉她你的学习情况； 3希望她来信介绍美国学生的生活。 注意： 1词数100左右； 2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。孔子学院 the Confucius Institute_阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinas Spring Festival, a 61 (celebrate) of the lunar year, starts on the 23rd day of the 12th month of the Lunar calendar and finishes on the 15th day of the first month. Lunar New Years Eve and the first day of the New Year are its high point. Chinas 62 (grand) and most important holiday, the Spring Festival has been celebrated in diverse ways throughout the country. Among the various stores about the origins of the Spring Festival, the one most commonly 63 (accept) tells of how Emperor Shun, legendary leader of ancient China, created it more than 4,000 years ago. On the day he 64 (succeed) to the throne(王位)and worshiped heaven and earth. Since then people 65 (consider)that occasion as the first day of the New Year and as how the Chinese lunar New Year came into being. Winter is the relaxed season in China, historically 66 agricultural country. Having labored for a whole year, people take a rest at this time 67 (prepare)for the coming year. The coming New Year also signals the approach of spring, 68 grass and tree leaves start to produce new shoots. The sacrifices that people offer 69 gods and ancestors are prayers for favorable weather, peace, and large harvests, and give Spring Festivalits 70 (joy) atmosphere.短文改错The biggest challenge I have overcome is stepping out of my comfort zone. In the year of 2013 which I was 15, I joined an exchange student program. I sent to Germany alone and lived with the host family. At first it was a huge failure for me. Thanks for my host mom, she helped me a lot. She told me some tips to make friends, such as joining a sports club and invited my classmates to watch a movie. Surprising, all of the tips she gave me work out! She also suggested that I can introduce my culture to my classmates. To my astonish, they were both interested in Chinese culture. Gradually, my discomfort zone became a part of my comfort zone.第2节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you still remember the haze(雾霾)in the winter? So many people got terribly ill during or after the haze. 36 . Here is advice for you to protect yourself in hazy weather. Spend less time outdoors. This is the most effective way for self-protection in such bad weather. With PM 2.5 increasing 103mg per cubic meter, residents will risk a 2.29% increase of death, which experts found out in 20132. if you have to get out, avoid riding bicycles. 37 . Close your windows. Experts advise residents to avoid opening windows at home if you have to, avoid the time when smog is at its densest(浓的) 38 Besides, you can keep plants with broad leaves at home to absorb dusk, and use air purifiers. Smoke less. 39 In hazy weather, smoking would be even more harmful. Smokers are advise to keep their distance from cigarettes before the weather gets better. 40 For example, wear special masks outside to avoid breathing in PM2.5. Then take off your coat after getting indoors and keep it away from your other clean clothes. Dont forget to wash your face, rinse your mouth, and clean your nasal cavity(鼻腔)to clean the particulate matters(颗粒物)that fall on you. last but not least, keep off stimulating foods.A. Wear masks.B. Pay attention to other daily things.C. Also avoid rush hours, when pollutants will be denser.D. Thats because haze does harm to the health of peopleE. Cigarettes could cause more particulate matters, which are included in PM 2.5.F. Take more fruits and vegetables instead, which are good for lung, spleen and kidney.G. For residents who use air-conditioner, make sure you apartment has enough oxygen indoors.第1节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） One day I was driven by a rain-storm to take shelter in a little hut by the road-side, which was 41 by a shoemaker as his workshop. The man and his son were 42 at their work, and 43 saying, “Good-day,” we began to talk together. Before I had been with them long, the old man 44 his son out to get something that he 45 for his work. The boy was only five minutes 46 , but it was too 47 for the active old shoemaker to be idle(懒惰的). He became 48 , moved about the room, and 49 took up a piece of leather and fell to 50 it, saying, “You know, sir, it will never do to be idle.” As soon as the rain was over, I went on my way home, 51 what I had heard-“It will never do to be idle.” Some people are 52 idle; other are idle only now and then I was one of the latter class. I could work only 53 . So the old mans words came home to me. they awakened my 54 , and I began to feel how wrong it was to 55 so much of my life in idleness. I had often heard and read that 56 is a very great evil, but now I began to see that it 57 far more sorrow than people are 58 . It is the man who is doing nothing that is drawn into disaster, while the busy man is 59 . It is only the idle that are unhappy. So I made up my mind to 60 the shoemakers rule for the rest of my life.41. A. regarded B. treated C. used D. counted42. A. strict B. nervous C. awkward D. busy43. A. before B. while C. after D. when44. A. sent B. took C. picked D. gave45. A. treasured B. needed C. registered D. delivered46. A. far B. outwards C. forwards D. away47. A. short B. chose C. long D. loose48. A. relaxed B. uneasy C. eager D. hopeless49. A. at last B. at present C. at first D. at once50. A. cut up B. work upon C. put on D. carry on51. A. working out B. going after C. dating from D. thinking over52. A. always B. sometimes C. once D. nowadays53. A. in particular B. at length C. at times D. in advance54. A. enthusiasm B. conscience C. hope D. energy55. A. waste B. complete C. achieve D. deserve56. A. patience B. pleasure C. comfort D. idleness57. A. shrinks B. leads C. causes D. reduces58. A. aware of B. fond of C. confident of D. crazy about59. A. tired B. safe C. worried D. anxious60. A. receive B. promise C. explore D. Follow第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Want to choose an English novel to enjoy? Here are four popular books sold on the website of Amazon, with formats and editions of kindle, hardcover, or paperback. The Handsome Enemy By Emily Walters ASIN: B01N7L0WCA Despite her unwillingness, Reagan Lister is required to work with Greg Pilster, another great lawyer, to prove that a senators son is not guilty of a murber for her latest case. The dangers in the process bring the two closer together and Reagan realizes that Greg, who she thought was her enemy, is winning her heart. The truth of the case is something that neither of them expected. And the Mountains Echoed By Khaled HOsseini ASIN: B009XIXVU6 Khaled Hosseini, author of The Kite Runner and A Thousand Splendid Suns, has written a new novel that explores the many ways in which brothers and sisters nurture, would, betray, honor, and sacrifice for one another, and how often we are surprised by the actions of those closest to us, at the times that matter most. The Secret Life of Bees by Sue Monk Kidd ASIN : B000W4RFBQ From the author of The Invention of Wings and set in South Carolina in 1964, the bestselling novel tells the story of Lily Owens, an escaped black girl taken in by three black beekeeping sisters and introduced to their attractive world of bees and honey. This is a remarkable novel about great female power and its regarded inspirational. It was adapted into an award-winning movie in 2008. Just Dreams By L. J. Taylor ASIN: B00N6IRDGW Just Dreams is the first book in the Brooks Sisters Dreams Series. Lawyer file Kathy Brokks agrees to represent Charles Morgan Jr. in a high-profile case against a powerful government defense contractor. But when Charles hidden agenda threatens to expose the governments dirty little secrets, what started out may cost Kathy her career and even her life.21. What is the ASIN number of the book manly telling family stories? A. B01N7L0WCA B. B009XIXVU6 C. B000W4RFBQ D. B00N6IRDGW22. Who probably intended his or her book to encourage women to face challenges bravely? A. Emily Walters B. Khaled HosseiniC. Sue Monk Kidd D. L. J. Taylor23. Which book might be the best choice if Lucy is interested in adventurous and romantic stories?A. The Handsome Enemy B. And the Mountains EchoedC. The Invention of Wings D. The Secret Life of Bees24. What do we know about Just Dreams?A. The heroine defends the government bravely in the case but is faced with dangerB. This book is one of the series of A Thousand Splendid SunsC. The film adapted from the book is very successfulD. It may be thrilling to read the book B When I was a freshman, on Christmas break I went home and looked through the bags of clothes Mom intended to give away. I took a baggy red shirt, for I needed something to wear in art class. Mom was surprised. She wore that when she was pregnant with my younger brother. The red shirt became a part of my college wardrobe. After graduation, I wore the shirt the day I moved into my new apartment and on Saturday morning when I cleaned. When I became pregnant, I wore the red shirt during big-belly days. I missed Mom and the rest of my family. But that shirt helped. I smiled, remembering that Mother had worn it when she was pregnant, 15 years earlier. That Christmas, thinking of the warm feelings the shirt had given me, I wrapped it in holiday paper and sent it to Mom. When Mom wrote to thank me for her “real” gift, she said the red shirt was lovely. She never mentioned it again. The next year, when my husband and I moved the kitchen table, I noticed something red taped to its bottom. It was the shirt! And so the pattern was set. On our next visit home, I secretly placed the shirt under Mom and Dads mattress. Two years passed before I discovered it under the base of our living-room floor lamp. The red shirt was just what I needed now while refinishing furniture. The walnut stains added character. Years later, my husband and I divorced. With my three children, I prepared to move back to Illinois, depressed. Suddenly I saw the stained red shirt. I smiled. After unpacking in our new home I visited her, and I hid it in her bottom dresser drawer. Meanwhile, I found a good job at a radio station. A year later I discovered the red shirt hidden in a rag bag in my cleaning closet. The shirt was Mothers final gift. Mother died three months later. I was tempted to send the red shirt, faded but in decent shape, with her to her grave. But Im glad I didnt. my older daughter is in college now, majoring in art. And every art student needs a baggy red shirt to wear to art class.25. Where did the author get the shirt for the first time? A. In art class in college B. In unwanted bags of clothes C. In her college wardrobe D. In the kitchen26. How did the shirt help the author? A. The shirt relieved homesickness from the author B. The shirt made her find a good job at a radio station C. The shirt was the only clothes that the author had for art class D. The shirt was the cheapest gift to give to her Mom for Christmas27. What does the underlined phrase “the pattern” refer to in the text? A. Visiting the parents regularly B. Moving the kitchen table regularly C. Secretly giving and receiving the shirt D. Often tapping something to the bottom of the table28. What is the important reason for the authors valuing the shirt so much? A. That her daughter needs it in art class B. That it is from her dead Mom C. That it is still in decent shape though faded D. That it symbolizes mothers love C Tipping isnt a big part of British culture, unlike in North America, where waiters and waitresses are paid below minimum wage. Tips are usually appreciated, but offering a tip of some services can cause confusion. In casual restaurants, where you pay for your order at a counter but food is brought to your table, tipping is uncommon. You are welcome to leave a pound or two if you wish. In restaurants where you place your order with a waiter or a waitress and receive your food and bill at your table, its customary to tip around 10 percent. In some restaurants, a service charge may be added to the bill automatically, typically 10 or 12.5 percent. In this case, you dont need to add a further tip. When you pay by credit card, the machine may ask if you want to add a tip. Check your bill to see if a service charge has already been added before payingif so you dont need to add a tip on the machine. You can request the service charge be removed from your bill if you are unhappy with the service. In some cases a restaurant may print “service not included” on the bill or menu. This is a request for a tip. Youre not forced to offer anything, but 10 percent would be normal in this situation. Tipping in cafes and fast food restaurant is not expected. If you use a taxi, round the fare up to the nearest pound shown on the meter. On a journey from or to the airport in a booked minicab you might wish to trip 2 or 3 pounds if the driver helps with your bags.Be sure to check a countrys tipping culture before you start your tip. For more information, visit TripA.29. According to the text, _ in British culture. A. it is necessary to tip if you are served in cafes B. it is confusing to tip if you receive your bill at your table C. it is customary to tip if “service not included” is printed on the bill D. it is compulsory to tip even if the service is unsatisfying in some restaurants30. When you pay by credit card, _. A. the service charge can be added on the machine B. the service charge must have been included in the bill automatically C. the service charge cant be refused D. the service charge neednt be checked before you pay31. If the British taxi meter shows 58.4 pounds, you are expected to pay _. A. 58.4 pounds B. 59 pounds C. 61 pounds D. 64 pounds32. What is the best title for the text? A. Introduction of TripA B. Occasions for Tipping C. Advice on Tipping in Restaurants D. British Ways to Tipping D In a study published in the U. S. journal Science, researchers from the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences(CAAS) and the University of Florida identified the chemical combinations and genetic recipe for better tomato flavor(味道). “In recent years, consumers often complain that the modern tomato is less flavorful than it once was” said co-principal researcher Sanwen Huang. “Our results provide a practical road map for breeding tomato varieties with better flavor.” For the study, a 170-person consumer group was created to evaluate 160 tomatoes representing 101 varieties, based on qualities such as “overall liking” and “flavor degree”. The results pointed to dozens of chemical compounds of interest, and further research using a statistical model discovered 33 flavor compounds connected with consumer liking, such as glucose(葡萄糖). The reason why modern tomatoes dont taste good anymore is that a total of 13 of these flavor-associated compounds “were significantly reduced in modern varieties,” their paper wrote. Moreover, the researchers found that smaller fruit tended to have greater sugar content, suggesting that “selection for more sizable tomatoes has cost sweetness