初二简单字词.doc

Module 1You should+V原 How /What about doing sth? Make a mistake犯错 It is a good idea to do sth. Why not/dont you do sth excellent=very good ask sb（not）to do sth What do you think is the best advice for learning English？你认为学习英语最好的建议是什么 advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事 a list of things Smiling always helps. tidy up 整理 practise doing sth练习做某事 show/take sb around sp带领某人参观某地 What else =what other things ask for advice about +名词/doing sth.关于的建议 to learn English为了学英语 a piece big of paper一张大纸 best wishes to sb. best wishes for sth.反义词：send发送receive接收 be badly forbe good for+adj./n.make friends with sb. invite sb to sp. invite sb. to do sth.Module 2do a questionnaire 做问题调查卷 refer to指的是什么 bye for now该再见了 take turns to do sth轮流做某事 since then 自那以后 theme parks主题公园 these all就这些 different places不同的地方 at last /at the end /in the end take off（起飞）反义词land in/on/at（着陆） take off（脱下）反义词put on(穿上) around同义词all over visit同义词travel to enter同义词join in How much is the bag? =Whats the price of the bag? How close is someone if they are beside you? 如果他们靠近你，那么离你有多近？Module 3I want to know what should I do.=I want to know what to do? No,not yet.不，还没有。 What are you up to?=What are you dong? 你在忙什么？What do you think?=What do you reckon?你认为怎么样？Do not panic.= Do not be nervous.别担心 信息information(UNC.) message(C.)panic（使）感到惶恐 panicked(过去分词) panicking（V-ing）Who has been to Mars? No one.(一对二)（none做主语时，谓语动词用三单。） How many people have been to Mars? None.(二对一) 花费：sb spend st./sm. on sth. sb spend st./sm. (in) doing sth. It take sb. st. to do sth. sth. cost sb sm. sb pay sm. for sth. 收到某人的来信： hear froom sb.=get/receive a letter from sb. 给某人写信：write to sb. prefer+n.更喜欢 prefer A to B =like A better B与B相比更喜欢A Do you prefer apples or bananas? I perfre apples to bananas. prefer doing A to doing B =like doing A better doing B与做B事相比跟喜欢做A事 prefer to do st h.rather than do sth宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 As a musician,he prefers to sing rather than compose so that以便 so/suchthat如此以至于 so far到目前为止asas=the same as和一样 so / not asas不如keep it secket=keep it as a secret保守秘密 really+adj./adv./v. real+n.反义词： get on上车get off下车否义词： neitherboth noneall neithernorbothof both of+名词或代词的复数形式 both在否定句中表示部分否定in out space外太空 how long to see好久不见if 假如；如果（引导一个条件状语从句或时间状语从句时，用一般现在时代替一般将来时）条件状语从句（if如果）和时间状语从句（when当时候，before在以前，after在以后，sosoon一就，notuntil直到才，since自从）如果主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时。for+短时间since+点时间/从句（从句用瞬间性动词的一般过去时）是否（引导一个宾语从句，有一般将来时）现在完成时： has/have+过去分词 has/have+延续性动词的过去分词+since+点时间/从句时，since前面的ever可省略。但since后即不接时间，也不接从句时，这个ever万万不能省略。 Its adj. for/of(表品质) sb. to do sth. already在肯定句中，意为“已经”，在否定句中，表示惊讶。 Have you finished your lunch already? So quick. be away离开 threw away长势良好 be named of根据而命名 come back=return返回 sb. be intresed in sth某人对某事感兴趣 sock短袜 from time ti time不时的 work on从事工作 most of the univrse宇宙的大部分 a visit to到的访问 how long对时间提问（一般用过去分词来回答）how often(对频度副词提问) how soon（对in+短时间提问）how many(对数量提问) （go,come,leave,fly,drive）等表示位移的动词，用现在进行时表示将来时. Module 4That sounds interesting. Tell me more.What do you find difficult in learn ing English.Know sb very/quite well对某人相当了解 Have happy lives 过上幸福的生活 People in China/ at home and abroad 国内外人士With the help of sb.=on ones help 在某人的帮助下Module 5the capital city of的首都城市 the centre of 的中心 make sb famous 使某人出名 not only.but also.不但.而且(有两个主语时，要遵循就近原则) the rest of the world 世界其他地方 bring sth togother 把.结合到一起 all type of各种类型的 make sure确保，保证 in addition to= besides除之外，还有（包括） actually=in fact事实上 Whos it by？这是谁创作的？ Give us a break！让我们清静一会儿吧。 I dont believe it。我简直不敢相信！Which musicians do you like best？你最喜欢哪一位音乐家？She is quite a quiet girl。她是一个十分文静的女孩。The two Germans come /are from Germany。His grandpa died three years ago。He has been dead for three years。His death made the homefamily sad。 Maybe he is 14 years old。同义句 He may be 14 years old。 动词：I own a bag。 副词：This is my own bag.。 代词：This is a bag of myown。 The girl is more clever than any other student。（any other+名词单数）=The girl is more clever than the other students。Module 6How is it going?近来如何？ why?（用because来回答）=whatfor?为什么？（用for+短语或不定式来回答）nothing strange没什么奇怪的 go across=cross横穿 ask him to take photos of them/their photos让他给他们拍照片 take out取出；拿出 take sth. /sb.out of 把某人/某物从取出 take off 脱下；起飞 take back收回，撤销 take away拿走 take down记录ones way 地点副词/to sp. on my way to school在我上学的路上 on my way to the zoo在我去动物园的路上 answer=replay(v.) answer=replay to(n.) play basketball(有技巧性)=play with a baskerball(无技巧性)玩球 lie in bed reading=read in bed在床上看书 there is something wrong错误的事 read aloud大声朗读 now and than时常单数名词，复数意义：people staff trouble打扰;困难感官动词：(see/look at/notice/hear/feel/found) do sth(全过程) (see/look at/notice/hear/feel/found) doing sth(部分过程)wait in ones seat wait at the bus stop wait for the bus/sb. follow ones advice听从我的建议 one by one一个又一个 working at night上夜班 不定代词+不定式nothing to do 疑问词+不定式 how to do be busy with/doing sth。 notnor既不也不 see film看电影 by mistake由于过错 not usual不寻常的 sayin/ speak +语言open ones minds开发智力 open ones eyes开阔视野 one of+adj./adv.最高级+可数名词复数+if/in 被动时态：(情态动词)+be+过去分词 hole（同音词）whole make/have/let sb. (not) do sth. without+n./V-ing没有某物/做某事happen没有被动语态，即be happened.但，Whats happened?中，s是has的缩写。happen作作主语时，不能做主语. Sth happen to sb.某人发生某事但sb. happen to do sth.中happen意为“碰巧”smeil/laug at sb.朝某人微笑/嘲笑某人（at表示原因或表示动作的方向）clap（现在分词）clapping cheer(形容词)cheerful ask/tell sb. (not) to do sth让/告诉某人（不要）做某事做某事 say on a smile with ones fact面带微笑地说 must be肯定推测，不可能是 cant be否定推测，一定是 look at/for（寻找）/out of(从)/out(当心)/after/over/upin a dictionary(查字典)/through（浏览）/into The pair of shoes is too expensive. Module 7Meet sb迎接某人see sb off送某人 Wear glasses戴眼镜 And another good