内蒙古乌兰浩特市第十二中学九年级英语下册《Module 6 Unit 3 Language in use》课件 （新版）外研版.ppt

unit3 languageinuse module6eatingtogether 1 toconsolidatetheuseofpassivevoice2 tobeabletodescribeaspecialeatingexperience 1 iwaschosentoplaythedancemusic 2 lunchisusuallyeatenatabout1pm 3 knivesandforksareusedformostwesternfood 4 youwillbeservedbysomeonewhoasks wouldyoulikesome 5 andiwasaskedtobringsomeballoonsandpaintsomepicturesfortheparty observe areyoufamiliarwiththesesentences observethemcarefully 6 it llbeheldonthe30thofmay 7 ifyouaregivensomethingyoudon tlike youcanjustsay 8 dinnerisservedaround7pmorevenlater 9 enjoyyourmeal isusuallyonlysaidbythepersonwhobringsthefood 10 ifyouareinvitedtodinnerbywesternfriends youwillbeexpectedtostayandtalkaroundthedinnertablelongafterthelastdishisserved haveyounoticedthepassivevoiceinred 1 i choose toplaythedancemusic 2 lunch usually eat atabout1pm 3 knivesandforks use formostwesternfood 4 you serve bysomeonewhoasks wouldyoulikesome 5 andi ask tobringsomeballoonsandpaintsomepicturesfortheparty waschosen areused willbeserved wasasked 6 it hold onthe30thofmay 7 ifyou give somethingyoudon tlike youcanjustsay 8 dinner serve around7pmorevenlater 9 enjoyyourmeal usuallyonly say bythepersonwhobringsthefood 10 ifyou invite todinnerbywesternfriends you expect tostayandtalkaroundthedinnertablelongafterthelastdish serve willbeheld aregiven isserved is areinvited willbeexpected isserved said 被动语态 动词的语态 英语动词有两种语态 主动语态和被动语态主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者 下面着重复习课标要求掌握的三种时态的被动语态 一般现在时的被动语态 一般过去时的被动语态 一般将来时的被动语态 考点例析 hongkong tobeagoodplaceforeatingtoday 2010河北 a knowsb knewc isknownd wasknown 考点点拨 首先根据today一词及句意确定时态为一般现在时 其次因为香港与know之间是被动关系 所以用被动语态 isknown被 所认识 了解 考点例析 lastmonthanewlaw inchinatostoppeoplefromsmokinginpublicplaces 2010江苏盐城 a ispassedb passesc hadpassedd waspassed 考点点拨 句意 上月一部禁止在公共场合吸烟的新法律在中国被通过 应用被动语态 又因是过去时 故答案应选d 考点例析 anewfactoryisbeingbuiltinneijiang ihopeit attheendofthisyear 2010四川内江 a willbefinishedb finishesc willfinish 考点点拨 首先attheendofthisyear表达的是将来的时间 所以用将来时 根据句意 被完成 应用被动语态 故选a 被动语态表示主语是谓语动作的承受者 被动语态由 be 过去分词 构成 be随着主语人称和数以及时态的不同而变化 含有情态动词的被动语态由 can must may should be 过去分词 构成 被动语态 thefirstsectionofnewcollegeenglishisdesignedforspeakingpracticeandisbasedonpicturesandtopics thesecomputersweremadeinourowncountrylastyear shallwebeaskedtoattendtheopeningceremony 一般现在时的被动语态 am is are 过去分词 一般过去时的被动语态 was were 过去分词 一般将来时的被动语态 will shall be 过去分词 1 有些动词可以有两个宾语 在用于被动结构时 可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语 另一宾语仍然保留在谓语后面 通常变为主语的是间接宾语 指人的宾语 一些特殊的被动语态 theydidn tofferannthejob annwasn tofferedthejob 2 在使役动词have make get以及感官动词see watch notice hear feel observe等后面不定式作宾语补语时 在主动结构中不定式to要省略 但变为被动结构时 要加to theymakehercleanthefloor sheismadetocleanthefloorbythem 3 it be 过去分词 that从句 主语 be 过去分词 todosth 表示 据说 据报道 据悉 据信等 据说这个男孩已经通过了这次全国性的测试 itissaidthattheboyhaspassedthenationalexam theboyissaidtohavepassedthenationalexam 1 某些感官动词加形容词及少数其他的动词本身可以表示被动意义 smell taste prove sell etc 1 thedishtastesdelicious 2 thetheoryprovedrightatlast 3 thebookissointerestingthatitsellswell 不可以变成被动语态的情况 need v ing表示 主语承受动词发出的动作 表示被动意义 我的车需要修理 mycarneedsrepairing toberepaired 战争爆发了 thewarbrokeout 但不能说 thewarwasbrokeout 3 通常只有及物动词 组 才有被动语态 不及物动词没有 以下部分为课本练习 供老师在对答案时选择使用 lunchserveddailyfrom12pmto2pm don ttakefoodintothemeetingrooms dogsnotallowed parkopenforpicnics closeduntil10am 1 lunch dailyfrom12pmto2pm 2 food intothemeetingrooms 3 thepark forpicnics 4 dogs intherestaurant 5 theshop until10am isserved shouldnotbetaken isopen arenotallowed isclosed 1 p52 guestsatanewrestaurantinlondon 1 serve byblindwaiters butthewaitersarenottheonlypeoplewhocannotsee theguestscannotseeeither becausetherestaurant 2 keep dark nolights 3 allow noteventhelightonyourmobilephone theideaisthatwhenyoucannotsee yoursenseoftaste 4 improve don tworrythatyouwon tenjoyfoodwithoutseeingit youcan 5 enjoy itusingyournose fingersandtongueinstead promisestherestaurantmanager areserved iskept areallowed isimproved improves willimprove willbeimproved enjoy 2 p52 onmymother sbirthday myfathertookustoalovelyrestauranttocelebrate i 1 themenuandlookedatthegoodthingsto 2 we 3 chicken noodlesandsoup everything 4 delicious theni 5 forsomeicecreamwhilemyparents 6 somecoffee mymotherwasgivenabirthdaycakeandadishfilledwithfruit thenmyfather 7 thebill itwascoldoutside sohe 8 ataxi we 9 ourcoatsandwenthome mymotherwasveryhappy anditwasaperfectevening askcalldrinkeatorderpaypickupputontaste pickedup eat ordered tasted asked drank paid called puton 3 p53 completetheconversationwiththesentencesinthebox 4 p53 a isthereanyfoodyoudon teat b wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink c wouldyoulikesomemoresoup d anythingelse e andhaveyouhadoneoftheseyet f isthereanythingyouespeciallylike 1 a eric haveyoueverhadjiaozi b yes buticanneverrememberthedifferentnames a 1 b well ireallydon tknow a ok 2 b well idon teatbeef butilikeanykindoffishorvegetables a thenletmeordersomefoodforyou f a 2 a goodmorning areyoureadytoorder b yes iam thankyou i llhavetomatosoupandchickenwings please a 3 b i llhaveanorangejuiceandsomeicedtea a 4 b couldihavesomeapplepie a certainly b d 3 a 5 b yes please it sdelicious a 6 they reakindofdumpling b mm theylookgood what sinsidethem a meatandvegetables b mm they rereallygood c e p54 listenandnumberthepictures 5 2 3 1 2 thepersonwhowenttofranceofferedeveryonesmalldishesoffoodbecause a shethoughttheywereforeveryoneb shewasnotpolitec shewasnotfrench3 thepersonwhohadachinesemealdrankfromthefingerbowlbecause a ithadalemoninitb shewashungryc shethoughtitwassoup p54 listenagainandchoosethecorrectanswer 6 p54 readtheemailandanswerthequestions 7 1 whatisrichardworriedabout 2 howmanycoursesareusualforadinnerinthewest 3 whyshouldrichardpractiseusingchopsticks 4 whyaretheplatesplacedinthemiddleofthetableinchina 5 isitagoodideatotalkaboutfoodduringamealinchina whyorwhynot he sworriedaboutwhatheshouldandshouldn tdoasaguestinchina checktheanswers 1 whatisrichardworriedabout 2 howmanycoursesareusualforadinnerinthewest inthewest thereareusuallythreecoursesfordinner 3 whyshouldrichardpractiseusingchopsticks richardshouldpractiseusingchopsticksbecausehemayfinditdifficult 4 whyaretheplatesplacedinthemiddleofthetableinchina theplatesareplacedinthemiddleofthetablebecausetheyareforeveryonetoshare 5 isitagoodideatotalkaboutfoodduringamealinchina whyorwhynot yes itisagoodideatotalkaboutthefoodinchinabecausepreparationhastakenalongtime 一般现在时 一般过去时和一般将来时的主动结构和被动结构 以动词do为例 单项选择 1 howcleanyourofficeis it everyday ofcourse wecleanitbyturns 轮流 a does cleanb is cleanedc did cleand was cleaned2 canitakethemagazinesout no sir they outofthereadingroom it sarule a needn tbetakenb can ttakec mustn tbetakend mustn ttake 3 susan whyareyoustillhere theyarereadytostart i msorry buti whentomeet a don ttellb didn ttellc haven ttoldd wasn ttold4 david turnoffthetvifnooneiswatchingit butit offalready themusicisfromtheradio a isturnedb hasturnedc hasbeenturnedd willbeturned 5 it sreportedthatthenewlibrary inthenearfuture a willbefinishedb wasfinishedc isfinishedd hasbeenfinished ii 用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子 1 thenewspaper bring toschoolyesterday 2 yourdress finish inthreedays 3 ani