中考英语第二阶段复习 非谓语动词复习课件 仁爱版.ppt

解码非谓语动词 非谓语动词 在句子不作谓语成分的动词叫做非谓语动词 概念 动词不定式 非谓语动词 v ing形式 doing 过去分词 done todo do challenge1 speaking 列举接todo作宾语的动词 hopetodosth wish want wouldlike like decide plan help agree learn usedto can twait todosth 列举接todo作宾补的动词 wantsb todosth ask tell want invite encourageadvise allow help expect sb todosth challenge2 answer listentothequestions ifyougettheanswers clapmyhandasquicklyasyoucan thenyoucangetachancetoanswerthequestions wouldlikesb not todosth 1 wantsb not todosth 2 helpsb dosth helpsb todosth 哪个对 3 一感 二听 三让 四看 是 4 一感 二听 三让 四看 后是否带to 省略to 都对 5 shewasheardsinglastnight 表达正确吗 shewasheardtosinglastnight 不定式 我感觉刚才有人进来了 ifeltsomeoneenterthemeetingroomjustnow shemademe feel scared feel iwasmade feel scaredbyher tofeel 感官动词和使役动词后的不定式在主动语态中省略to 在被动语态中必须加上to 最好还是 不 做 请您做 为什么不做 宁愿做 而不愿 hadbetter not do wouldyoupleasedo wouldratherdo thando prefertodo ratherthando 省略to的固定情况 whynot whydon tyoudosth 1 2 3 4 5 6 我发现用英语交谈很困难 ifound difficult it totalkinenglish 在find feel think后跟不定式作宾语时 常用it代替 而把真正的宾语放在句末 1分 不定式作主语常用it作形式主语 放在句首 而将真正的主语放在句子后面 tolearnaforeignlanguageisnoteasyforme noteasyforme aforeignlanguage it meonehour englisheveryday ispendonehourreadingenglisheveryday tolearn takes toread 2分 it s heisn told school heis young gotoschool enoughtogoto 1 heissoyoungthathecan tgotoschool to too 5分 疑问词what which where when who how 不定式 结构可以和宾语从句转换 whattodo theyarethinkingofwhattheyshoulddonext theyarethinkingof next 不定式常用在be动词和seem等系动词之后 构成系表结构 1 heseems happy a beb isc tobed become 4分 不定式作定语要放在它所修饰的名词 代词或不定代词something nothing 后面 2 i mhungry pleasegetmesomething a eatb toeatc eatingd foreating 3 ihaven tgotahouse a toliveb liveinc forlivingd tolivein 1 toreadchineseisnecessaryforyou necessary 同义句 verykind 2 youareverykindtogivemesomehelp toreadchinese togivemesomehelp for引出动作发出者 itis adj forsbtodosth itis adj ofsbtodosth of侧重对人的品格 特征 性格的描述 foryou itis itis ofyou 3分 一 朗读 共3分 1 eatingtoomuchisbadforyourhealth 2 whataboutgoingshopping 3 doyoumindlendingtheinterestingbooktome 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 动名词由动词原形 ing构成 动名词既有动词和名词的性质 动名词作主语谓语用第三人称单数 介词 v ing 动词 v ing challenge3 reading 常见接v ing的动词有 动词词组 finish enjoy practice mind keep go consider havefundoingsth makealivingdoing spend doing bebusydoing feellikedoing keepsbdoing 高兴做某事 以做 为生花时间做 忙于做 想做 使某人一直做 1 theyarebusy abouttheinternet a learnb tolearnc learningd learned2 it sveryhotinthisroom whydon tyou yourcoat 湛江2008中考 a putonb putawayc takeoffd geton3 nomatterhowharditis we llkeep untilwemakeit a failedb failingc triedd trying4 it stoodarkandican tseeitclearly wouldyoumind thelight noproblem a toturnonb turningonc toturnoffd turningoff5 wecouldn thelp afterweheardthefunnystorya tolaughb laughingc laughsd laughed 此to非彼to lookforwardtodoingsth 盼望 payattentiontodoingsth 注意 beusedtodoingsth 习惯于 preferdoingsthtodoingsth 更喜欢 不定式与动名词的比较 哪些动词后接不定式或动名词意义差别不大的 liketodolikedoinghatetodohatedoingbegintodobegindoingstarttodostartdoing compare 哪些动词后接不定式或动名词意义差别较大的 1 忘记做过某事 已做过 忘记去做某事 还没做 3 把某事停下来 停下去做另外的事 4 尝试去做某事努力去做某事 2 记得做过某事 已做 记住去做某事 未做 forgetdoingsth forgettodosth rememberdoing remembertodo stopdoingsth stoptodosth trydoingsth trytodosth 感官动词 see watch lookat notice hear listento feel可跟动词什么形式 do表示动作的完整性 doing表示动作的进行性 seesb doingseesb dosth hearsb doinghearsb dosth watchsb doingwatchsb dosth noticesb doingnoticesb dosth 2 1 3 4 practicemakesperfect challenge4 practice 1 wouldyoulike drink hotdrinks 2 doyoulike drink hotdrinks 3 doyoufeellike drink hotdrinks todrink drinking todrink drinking 1 theregoesthebell it stimeforclass let sstop a talkbtotalkc talkingd nottalk2 onmywayhome istopped somefood a buyb tobuyc buyingd bought3 don tforget theletter ok a tosendb sendc sendingd beingsent 真题再现 2 generallyspeaking idon tenjoy buti dlike thisafternoon 湛江2010 a toswim toswimb toswim swimmingc swimming toswimd swimming swimming 真题再现 3 whileiwaswalkingalongthelake isawsomefish outofthewater jumpedb tojumpc jumpingd arejumping 1 whatdidyourfathersayjustnow 湛江2010 hetoldmenot inthestreet a runb runsc runningd torun 真题再现 1 you dbetter toomuchsugar youarealreadyoverweight a nottoeatb toeatc noteatd eat 2 iwouldratherstayathomethangoshopping i athomeratherthan shopping prefertostay go 3 thebossmadethemworkthewholenight they thewholenight weremadetowork 帮助我回信给michael 鼓励他学习中文 告诉他学好中文的方法 提示 1 haveproblem troubledoing 2 hadbette