【创新设计】（山东专用）高考英语一轮复习 高频语法训练 附录6 非谓语动词.doc

六、非谓语动词1nearly half a million people are believed _ their homes as a result of the disaster.ato leave bto be leftcto be leaving dto have left答案d句意：据说有将近50万人因为这场灾难离开了他们的家园。sb be believed to do“据信某人做”，且leave表示的动作发生在谓语动词believe表示的动作之前，故用不定式的完成式。2be careful when washing those glasses！i dont want them _.abeing broken bto be brokencbreaking dbreak答案b句意：洗这些杯子的时候小心点，我不想它们被弄破。want后用带to的不定式作补足语；glasses与break之间是被动关系，故用不定式的被动式作补足语。want sth to be done意为“想让某事被做”。3ted and his friends established a website offering useful information about thunderstorms _ similar accidents happening again.aprevent bpreventingcto prevent dprevented答案c句意：泰德和他的朋友们建立了一个能提供雷雨信息的网站，以便阻止类似事故再次发生。“建立网站”的目的是“阻止类似事故的再次发生”，故用不定式作目的状语。4we hurried all the way to the airport，only _ that the flight had been called off because of the foggy weather.abeing told bto be toldchaving told dto have been told答案b考查不定式作结果状语。句意：我们急匆匆地赶到机场，结果被告知因为雾天航班已经被取消了。only to be told表示意外的结果，符合题意。5_ their hats into the air，the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.ato throw bthrowncthrowing dbeing thrown答案c考查非谓语动词，句意：获胜一方的粉丝们把帽子高高抛向空中，发出胜利的欢呼声。fans与throw存在逻辑上的主动关系，故排除b、d两项；不定式表示目的和将来。根据题意，throw与主句谓语动词动作同时发生，故选c项。6 _ the city center，we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.aapproaching bapproachedcto approach dto be approached答案a考查非谓语动词。句意：在临近市中心的途中，我们看到了一座大约有10米高的石头塑像。不定式结构表示目的和将来，故排除c、d两项；逻辑主语we和approach是主动关系，而b项表示被动，故排除。7when _，youd better make yourself _ as much as possible.atalking；understand bsaying；understoodctelling；understand dspeaking；understood答案d从句主语与主句主语一致，可省略从句的主语与助动词；make sb.understood指使某人被理解，而make sb.understand是指使某人理解。8_ of the burden of ice，the balloon climbed up and drifted away.ato be free bfreeingcto free dfreed答案d动词free过去分词作句子的原因状语，“没有了冰的负担，气球升到空中飘走了。”9to learn english well，we should find opportunities to hear english _ as much as we can.aspeak bspeaking cspoken dto speak答案c句意：为了学好英语，我们应该找机会尽可能多地听英语。english与speak是被动关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。10as our eating habits are changing，choosing what _ is no longer as easy as it once was.aeat beatencto eat dto be eating答案c句意：因为我们的饮食习惯在不断变化，选择吃什么不再像以前那样简单了。所选项与疑问代词what连用，在句中作主语，故用不定式。11tom stood there，_ what he could do for the poor man sitting beside him.awondered bto wonderchaving wondered dwondering答案d句意：汤姆站在那里，心里想着能为坐在他身边的那个可怜的人做些什么呢。所选项与主语tom之间是主动的关系，且wonder这一动作是伴随着谓语动词stood发生的，故用现在分词作伴随状语。12with so many problem _，he couldnt fall asleep.asolved bto solvecto be solved dsolving答案b句意：因为有很多问题需要处理，他睡不着觉。with的复合结构中，其宾语problems与动词solve之间是被动的关系；但solve又与句子主语he有主动关系，且表示将来意义，故用不定式的主动形式表被动。13i wonder why the thinnest plastic bags，though _，are still in use here.well，its no easy job to solve this problem effectively.abanning bbannedcto ban dhaving banned答案b句意：我想知道，尽管已被禁用了，可这种最薄的塑料袋为什么在这儿还用呢。哦，有效地解决这个问题不是件容易的事情。plastic bags与ban之间是被动的关系，故用过去分词作状语。14the scientist was rewarded by the government for _ such a great contribution to the country.amake bmakingcbeing made dhaving made答案d考查非谓语动词。句意：由于为国家做出了巨大的贡献，这位科学家得到了政府的奖励。having made表示非谓语动作发生在谓语动词动作之前，符合语境。应是科学家先做出贡献之后得到国家的奖励。15the project _ by the end of 2011，will expand the citys telephone network to cover 2 000 000 users.abeing accomplishedbaccomplishedcto be accomplisheddhaving been accomplished答案c考查动词不定式。句意：这个项目即将在2011年年底完成，到时将扩大这个城市的电话网络以供2,000,000的用户使用。由by the end of 2011可知填入的非谓语动词表示将来的动作，要用不定式结构。16the flowers _ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.ato smell bsmellingcsmelt dto be smelt答案b不定式表示未做，现在分词表示进行，与主语是主动关系，过去分词表示完成，与主语是被动关系。鲜花散发出香味表明flowers和smell是主动关系。17the disc，digitally _ in the studio，sounded fantastic at the party that night.arecorded brecordingcto be recorded dhaving recorded答案adisc与record是被动关系，表示完成，相当于which was digitally recorded in.。18the old man，_ abroad for twenty years，is on the way back to his motherland.ato work bworkingcto have worked dhaving worked答案d本题主干是the old man is on the way.，中间是非限制性定语，由关键信息for twenty years可知应用现在分词的完成形式。19thank you for the great trouble youve had _ me with my computer work.ahelping bto helpcwith helping dfor helping答案a这是have trouble(in)doing结构。20as is reported in the newspaper，it was _ that resulted in the terrible accident.abecause of her carelessnessbher being carelesscbecause she was carelessdshe was so careless答案b本句是强调句，强调动名词主语her being careless。21_ with a bill for $5,000，tom has taken another job during his spare time.aburdened bburdencburdening dto be burdened答案abe burdened with“担负着”；此处用过去分词作原因状语。22after the injured _ to the hospital，doctors and nurses immediately got down to _ their lives.awas rushed；save bwere rushed；savingcrushed；saving drushed；save答案bbe rushed to“被急急忙忙地送去(某地)”，get down to doing“开始干某事”。23_ into english，the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.atranslating btranslatedcto translate dhaving translated答案b句意：翻译成英文之后，发现这个句子有一种完全不同的语序。句子主语the sentence与动词translate之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。24_ around the fire，the tourists danced with the local people.agather bto gathercgathering dto be gathering答案c句意：游客们围在火堆旁，与当地人一起跳舞。句子主语the tourists是动词gather的执行者，二者是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。25tsinghua university，_ in 1911，is home to a great number of outstanding figures.afound bfoundingcfounded dto be founded答案c句意：清华大学创建于1911年，它是许多杰出人物的摇篮。tsinghua university与found是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。26the drunk driver is _ for the traffic jam _ yesterday.ato blame；occurredbto blame；occurringcto be blamed；occurreddto be blamed；occurring答案b考查非谓语动词。句意：这个喝醉了的司机因为昨天发生的交通堵塞被责备。be to blame为习惯用法，表示“应受责备”；第二空应填occurring，为现在分词短语作后置定语，相当于定语从句that occurred。27his first book _ next month is based on a true story.apublished bto be publishedcto publish dbeing published答案b考查非谓语动词。句意：下个月他将要出版的第一本书是根据一个真实故事完成的。此处的非谓语动词作后置定语。next month表明所填非谓语动词表示将来的动作，故用动词不定式；其逻辑主语book和它是被动关系，故用不定式的被动形式。28as a result of the serious flood，twothirds of the buildings in the area _.aneed repairing bneeds to repaircneeds repairing dneed to repair答案a主语中心词是buildings，为复数，因此谓语动词用复数形式，排除b、c。need doing用主动态表被动，等于need to be repaired，意为“需要被修理”，答案为a。29when i caught him cheating me，i stopped _ things in his shop.abuying bbuycto buy dbought答案a注意stop后接to do和doing意思是不同的。stop doing意思是“停止做某事情”；而stop to do意思是“停下来去做另外一件事情”。30henry doesnt seem like the same person._ so much in the war has made him more thoughtful.afor him to see bhis seeingcseen dto have seen答案b考查动名词复合结构作主语。31_ that he was in great danger，eric walked deeper into the forest.anot realized bnot to realizecnot realizing dnot to have realized答案c句意：没有意识到他身处巨大危险之中，eric往森林深处走去。句子主语eric和realize之间是主动关系，应用现在分词或不定式。又因为此处表伴随，故选c。32ladies and gentleman，please remain _ until the plane has come to a complete stop.aseated bseating cto seat dseat答案aremain为系动词，后接形容词作表语。表示“一直保持，仍然”等意思。此题表示一直坐到飞机完全停下来为止。33we are invited to a party _ in our club next friday.ato be held bheldcbeing held dholding答案a句意：我们被邀请参加下周五在我们俱乐部举行的聚会。hold与party为动宾关系，所以应用被动形式；to be held作后置定语，表将来，修饰a party。34how did he break his head while swimming?_ my warnings，he dived straight into the shallow water.ato ignore bignoredcignoring dbeing ignored答案c句意：他游泳的时候怎么撞破了脑袋？他不听我的劝告，直接跳到浅水里了。句子主语he与ignore是逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词作原因状语。不定式表示将要发生的动作；b、d项表示被动。35_ a written permission，he had to write another letter to the president of the university.anot giving bnot having been givenchaving not given dhaving not been given答案b句意：因为没有得到书面许可，他只得又给那所大学的校长写了一封信。not应置于非谓语动词之前，排除c、d项；he与give之间是被动关系，用过去分词作状语，且表示现在的一种结果，故选b。36id like to take you and sue out tomorrow evening to dinner，but i have something important _.ato be attended bto attend tocattended to dto attend答案b考查非谓语动词。句意：明天晚上我本想请你和苏吃晚饭，但有重要事要处理。important后跟不定式形式，且attend to中的to不能省略，故选b项。37the photos were taken in a london park where the man remembered _ to go for a walk one afternoon after taking tea.ato ask bto be askedcasking dhaving been asked答案d考查非谓语动词。句意：相片摄于伦敦的一个公园，男人记得是午茶后被邀请散步来到这儿的。remember doing sth“记得曾经发生过某事”，remember to do sth“记住去做某事”；the man是动词ask的承受者，动名词用被动语态。38looking out of the window，_.asteve saw that there were lots of people in the streetbthere were lots of people in the streetclots of people were walking along the streetdthe street was crowded with lots of people答案a考查非谓语动词。句意：往窗外看，史蒂夫发现街上有很多人。分词作状语时，它的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语。选项中只有a项的主语才能作分词短语looking out of the window的逻辑主语。39_ to use last month，the new machine has been solving the problems easily.aput bputtingchaving put dbeing put答案a句意：上个月投入使用的新机器已经轻松地解决了问题。the new machine与put是逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。putting表示主动、进行意义；having put表示已完成的主动动作；being put表示正在进行的被动动作。40the question was so difficult to answer，and the students looked _.apuzzling bpuzzledcto puzzle dbe puzzling答案b句意：这个问题很难回答，学生们看起来都很迷惑。过去分词puzzled与连系动词look构成系表结构，表示一种状态，主语常指人。现在分词作表语常说明主语的性质、特征等，主语一般是物；不定式作表语表示将来的某一具体动作。41it doesnt matter what style is in fashion this year.it is up to you to decide what _.ato be worn bto wearcto be wearing dto being worn答案b句意：今年流行的款式是什么并不重要，穿什么衣服取决于你。在“疑问代词不定式”结构中，不定式用主动形式表示被动意义，故选b。42once telling him the truth，_.ahe will be nervous all the timebhe will find himself nervous all the timecyou will find him nervous all the timedeveryone will find him nervous all the time答案c当现在分词短语作状语时，其逻辑主语应与句子的主语保持一致，因此只有you will find him nervous all the time符合要求，故选c。43the food，_ good，was soon sold out when it was taken to the market.atasted bbeing tastedctasting dhaving tasted答案c非谓语动词作原因状语，虽然taste与主语food之间是被动关系，但是作为感官动词的taste需用主动形式表示被动意义，故此空应用现在分词主动一般式即c。44it remains _ whether jim will be fit enough to play in the finals.aseen bto be seencseeing dto see答案b考查非谓语动词。句意：吉姆是否将会伤愈参加决赛仍有待观察。不定式短语作表语，形式主语it指代后面的whether jimll be fit enough to play in the finals，同时it和see存在逻辑上的被动关系，因此要用不定式结构的被动式。45a harmonious society is like a symphony or orchestraeach person contributes a small sound，but when _ with other sounds，it becomes beautiful music.acombining bbeing combinedccombined dto be combined答案c考查非谓语动词。句意：一个和谐的社会可以比作一个交响乐队或是管弦乐队其中的每个人都贡献一个小的声音，这些小的声音与其他的声音结合在一起就能奏出优美的乐章。逻辑主语a small sound与combine之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，则用过去分词。46he was just about to sit down when he felt something _ nea