二年级英语下册 unit9(10)课件 沪教牛津版.ppt

英语句子的语序 自然语序 倒装语序 主语在前 谓语动词在后 谓语动词全部或部分放在主语之前 完全倒装 部分倒装 全部谓语放在主语之前 只把助动词 系动词或情态动词放在主语之前 倒装 一 完全倒装 1 在there here引导的句子中 谓语是be exist lie stand come go follow rush rise enter remain occur seem appear happentobe seemtobe等表示状态或存在的不及物动词 therecomesthebus thereseemssomethingwrongwithmyradio therestandsatempleonthetopofthemountain theregoesthebell therehappenedaneventlastweek herecomesyourhusband 注意 主语是人称代词时 则不需倒装 herehecomes hereitis therehappenedtobenobodyinthefactory thereseemedtobe58studentsinourclass 2 副词now then thus 因此 如此 引导的句子里 谓语是come follow begin end be等 nowcomesyourturn thenfollowedanothershotofgun thusendedthemeeting 3 in out down up over away off back below等副词作状语置于句首时 谓语常用动词有come go rush 等不及物动词 inrushedthechildren awaywenttheboy 注意 主语是人称代词时 则不需倒装 backtheyfought fightback upitflew 4 在直接引语全部或部分置于句首时 引用动词和它的主语 名词 往往要倒装 you vemadegreatprogressthisterm saidtheteacher tom saidhisfather youshouldn tmakefriendswithsuchboys 注意 1 主语是代词时 一般不倒装 whereareyougoing heasked askedhe 2 引用动词另有宾语时 即使主语是名词也不倒装 whydidn tyoujoinus ourmonitoraskedus 5 谓语是be 表语提前时 整个句子需倒装 amongthespeakerswaschina sthenpremierzhurongji whostressedtheneedforequalityandfairnessintheworld suchwasalberteinstein asinglemanofgreatachievements gonearethedayswhentheycoulddowhattheyliketothechinesepeople 6 地点状语提前 为了保持句子平衡且谓语是be stand sit lie come等动词时 1 fromaspeakeronthewallcomesavoice 2 atthefootofthehillliesabeautifullake 3 thesoldiersrantothebuilding onthetopofwhichflewaflag 4 eastofthelakelietwotowns 5 underthetreewaslyingawoundedsoldier 在上述六种句子中 如果主语为人称代词 则不需要倒装 e g inhecameandbackhewentagain 1 bequick a thebuscomeshereb thebusherecomesc herethebuscomesd herecomesthebus 2 there a cometheyb theycomec dotheycomed aretheycoming 3 onthewall twolargeportraits a hangsb hangc h