九年级英语下册 Module 4 The way we look Unit 3 Language in use学案.doc

M4U3Language in use 知识点拨-：一Companies give their products to film stars, pop stars and sports stars to wear or use so that fans will buy them in order to copy the stars.公司把他们的产品给电影明星，流行歌手和体育明星穿或使用以便使追星族为模仿明星而购买这些产品。（1）so that固定短语， 意为“以便，为的是, 结果”，其后面接从句。例如： We ran quickly so that we could catch up with him. 我们快跑为的是我们追上了他。2）in order to固定短语， 意为“为了”，其后面接动词原形。与in order that, so that 同义，只是in order that; so that后面接从句。 如：We started early in order to arrive before dark. = We started early in order that / so that we could arrive before dark.为了在天黑前到达,我们很早就动身了。【温馨提示】（1）sothat 和 suchthat意思相同， 意为“如此以至于”，引导结果状语从句。但是such 是形容词，修饰名词或名词词组，so是副词，只能修饰形容词或副词。（2）sothat与be . enough to do转换；当从句为否定句时，可以与too . to . 或be not . enough to do转换。 杰克病得很严重，结果不得不休息。Jack is badly ill _ _ he has to rest. Tony ran very fast in order that he could catch up with others. (改为同义句) Tony ran very fast _ _ _catch up with others He was so fat that he couldnt get through the door. He was _ _ _ get through the door. 语法苑 介词与介词短语介词是一种用来表示词与词, 词与句之间的关系的词。在句中不能单独作句子成分。介词后面一般有名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句作它的宾语。介词和它的宾语构成介词短语，在句中作状语，表语，补语或介词宾语。一：今天我们来一块学习的介词有about，after，across 等20个介词，下面我们来具体地认识一下：1about 关于Do you know something about Tom？What about this coat？（怎么样）2.after 在之后Im going to see you after supper.Tom looked after his sick mother yesterday.（照看）3across 横过Can you swim across the river.4.against 反对Are you for or against me?Nothing could make me turn against my country.（背叛）5along 沿着We walked along the river bank.6.before 在之前I hope to get there before seven oclock.It looks as though it will snow before long.（不久）7behind 在后面 The sun is hidden behind the clouds.8by 到时 We had learned ten English songs by the end of last term.9during 在期间 Where are you going during the holiday.10except 除了 Everyone except you answered the question correctly.11for 为了 The students are studying hard for the people.12from 从 I come from Shanghai.13in 在里 on 在上面 under在下面 There are two balls in/on/under the desk.14、near 在附近 He writes in black ink.（用材料） The guard cut one boot open with a knife.（用工具） She always goes to school by bike.（用手段）We live near the park.15.of 的 Do you know the name of the winner.16.over 在正上方 There is a bridge over the river. Tom goes over his English every day.（复习）17.round/around 围绕 The students stand around the teacher.18.to 朝方向 Can you tell me the way to the cinema.19.towards朝着 The car is traveling towards Beijing.20.with 和一起 Would you like to go to the cinema with me?大家在学习这些介词时可以先记住它的汉语意思，然后参照例句来加深理解，并在今后的学习中加以灵活运用。 二：常用易混介词辨析1.after/ in 皆可表示时间在之后，其区别为：after 1）表示“在某点时间之后”，用于将来时。如：Well go out for a walk after supper2）表示“一段时间之后”，用于过去时。如：My mother came home after half an hour.in表示“一段时间之后”，用于将来时。如Well go to school in two weeksTaiwan is in the east of China.（台湾属于中国）2、at/in/onat seven oclock（具体某一时刻用at）in April /in April,2002（具体某一月份或年份用in）on April 5,2002/on the morning of Monday（具体某一天用on）3、in /by /withHe writes in black ink.（用材料） The guard cut one boot open with a knife.（用工具） She always goes to school by bike.（用手段）4、between /amongCan you say the differences between the two words?（两者之间）Zhou En-lai lives among the people for ever.（三者或三者以上）5、besides /except We have seen the crocodile besides Li Fang.（除之外，还有）全部计算在内 We are all Chinese except Tom in our class.（除之外）不计算在内6、on /over/ above There is a boat on the desk（在某物面上，与此物接触。） There is a bridge over the river.（在某物正上方，与此物不接触，或横在某物上，或覆盖在某物上。） She spread a cloth over the table. He held his heads above his head. （“在上”，强调“高于。”）7、on/ in / to Mongolia is on the north of china.（与中国接壤，不属于中国） Japan is to the east of china.（不属于中国，且不接壤）8、since /forsince 表示从过去某一时间以来,后加时间点 for 表示一段时间I have been living here since 1982.（自1982年以来，我一直住在这里）I have been living here for 20 years.（我已经在这里住了20年了）9.of /fromThe desk is made of wood（看得出材料）Paper is made from wood.（看不出材料）The bread is made up of flour, sugar and milk.（由数种成分组成）10、by /on He used to go to school by bike.（抽象概括） He came to school on this bike yesterday.（具体到哪一辆车）11、of /for Its kind of you to come to see me.（既说明不定式本身特点，又说明逻辑主语的品性） Its important for you students to learn English well.（只说明不定式本身的特征）12、of /in This is the most interesting of all the stories.（从个体的集体着眼） China has the largest population in the world.（从总体概括着眼）13、through /past/across The new railway runs through the small town.（穿过） He walked slowly past the tall building.（从旁边经过）Mary walked across the park to do some shopping.（强调从一边到另一边）14、as /likeas 1）用作介词时意思为“作为，充当”如： She acted as an interpreter. 2）用作连词时 意思为“像一样；当，由于” As it was cold, I didnt go outside.like 用作介词，意思为像一样 John sings like a nightingale.由以上15组介词我们可以体会出介词在使用中是多么细腻，希望大家在以后的学习中不断实践和总结，正确地使用介词。三：短语介词短语介词是指由多个单词构成的介词如：in front of, out of, instesd of, far from， in the middle of四：介词短语及用法：介词短语不同于短语介词，介词短语是介词之后一般有名词或代词(宾格)或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句作它的宾语,即构成介词短语。 介词短语相当于一个形容词或副词,可用作状语、定语、表语和补语 介词短语在句子中的位置 介词短语做状语时,如果表示时间/地点,可以放在句首或句尾, 如果表示方向/方式/伴随/涉及/原因/目的/比较,一般放在句尾； 介词短语作表语时放在连系动词之后；介词短语作定语时,只能放在被修饰的名词之后。 如：He wanted to find a good job in Shanghai the next year.(状语)(他想来年在上海找份好工作) They searched the room for the thief.(他们在房间里搜索小偷) The letters are for you.(表语)(信是给你的) Have you seen a cat with a black head and four white legs?(定语)(你看见一只黑头白腿的猫了吗？) 注： this / that / these / those / last / next / a / every / each等词构成的时间短语,前面不用任何介词。如：Every year travellers from abroad come to visit Pingyao.(每年都有国外的游客来游览平窑镇)He had a bad cold that week.(那个星期他患重感冒)记住一些固定词组：arrive at/in(到达),on foot(步行),notat all(根本不),to the north of(在以北),in the east of(在的东部),in the night(在夜间),at night(在晚上),be afraid of(害怕),be full of(充满/ 装满.),be filled with(充满/ 装满.),be good/bad for(对有益/有害),be made of(由做成),be made from(由制造),play with(玩耍),look out of(朝外面看),at the end of(在末梢/结束时),by the end of(不迟于/到末为止),with the help of或with ones help(在的帮助下),look after(照料),look for(寻找),on a bike(=by bike)骑车, help sb. with(帮某人做),get on (well) with(与某人相处融洽),等等。练习：用适当的介词填空1. _ your help, I cant get the information in time.2. He often borrow things _ others, but he doesnt lend anything _ anybody.3. No hurry! The bus will arrive _ ten minutes.4. We walked _ the bridge and soon came to a hut.5. In Zhejiang there will be a new bridge over 30 kilometers long _Ningbo and Jiaxing.6. A new baby came to the earth _ a sunny winter morning.7. Miss Wang is standing _ the students.8._ Christmas Day I received many cards.9. You have sold your bike _ a good price.10.I havent heard from my friends _ last month.11._ the east of Asia lies China while Japan is _ the east of China.12.Look! Mr Wu is walking _ us. Lets go and meet him.二：选择题：1.Linda is not good at Chinese, but she passed the exam _ the help of her classmates.A. with B. under C. without2.Welcome to our hotel! I hope youll have a good time _your stay here.A. after B. during C. with D. since3.Dont waste water. Water is very important and no one can live _it. A. without B. with C. except D. besides4.I like going to school _my bikeAinBonCby Dat5.Which would you prefer, orang juic or coffer?