黑龙江省大庆市2016-2017学年高一英语下学期寒假学习验收测试（开学考试）试题.doc

黑龙江省大庆市2016-2017学年高一英语下学期寒假学习验收测试（开学考试）试题 满分150分，考试时间120分钟第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.where does the conversation probably take place?a. in the hospital b. at the hotel c. at the airport2.who likes the concert most?a. the man b. helen and bill c. helen, bill and the man3.how much time does the woman have to get ready?a. about 10 minutes b. about 15 minutes c. about 30 minutes4.what do we know about the man?a. he was ready to help the woman.b. he wanted to ask some questions first.c. he refused to lend the money.5.what should miss lee do according to the man?a. she should prove herself to others first.b. she should talk to the director.c. she should try to improve first.第二节：（共15小题; 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.where does the woman live?a. nearby b. in the restaurant c. in the junior school 7.whats the womans job?a. waitress b. teacher c. headmaster 8.whats the mans opinion of school children? a. theyre hard to control. b. they like to listen to the teachers. c. its quite easy to teach them.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.what has happened to the man? a. his house was broken into. b. he has locked himself out. c. he forgot to lock the front door.10.when did he lock all the windows? a. on saturday b. on sunday c. on friday11.what is the woman most probably going to do? a. look around b. talk to others c. ask more questions听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.where does the conversation take place?a. at a computer store b. at a garage c. at a hotel13.what service will the woman get at last?a. having her computer fixed. b. getting a brand new computer.c. renting a wifi computer.14.what can we learn from the conversation?a. the woman uses computers a lot.b. the woman works at the business center.c. the rent is 5 yuan per hour.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.which is true about robert and betty?a. they are classmates. b. they work together.c. they have never met each other.16.why are they here?a. to find a teacher. b. to learn art. c. to find a room.17.what can we learn about the man from the conversation?a. he is humorous and popular. b. he is friendly and helpful.c. he is polite and happy.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.what is the best way to shop for the holiday gifts?a. to find out all the cheapest things.b. to spend as much money as you can.c. to compare price and find out the most appropriate. 19.which of the following is not recommended for gift-giving?a. making a list. b. thinking about the money you canspend.c. dividing the money equally. 20.what is the best gift of all?a. a homemade gift. b. the most expensive gift. c. the most delicate gift.阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）aon a hot summer day, a soft drink can really take away your thirst. at home，at school，in the park or at the movies-you can find one almost anywhere. carbonated（碳酸的）soft drinks you can see bubbles in these! of all soft drinks sold，about 75 percent are carbonated. but be careful, carbonated soft drinks have lots of sugar and caffeinecaffeine is not very good for you in the summer, because it takes water out of your bodyand the sugar can make you overweight if you drink too much.fruit juice there are different kinds of juice. one kind is made only from fresh fruit. this kind of fruit juice may not taste sweet enough for some people，but it is nutritious(有营养的)another kind of fruit juice tastes good but has lots of sugar in itmany young people buy this kind because the advertisements are good. it is bad for your teeth and bones to drink lots of this.energy drinks these kinds of drinks have caffeine and things that make people get excited in themthey are sometimes called “party drinks. doctors say that if you drink too much of this kind, you may have a heart attack.bottled water we have lots of different kinds of bottled water, such as mineral water, purified water and distilled (蒸馏的)waterthey are clean and easy to drinkbut it is best not to drink very cold water. it may make your stomach feel bad.sports drinks most of these have funny names like “scream” and “gvital(激活). theyhave lots of vitamins and minerals in them. after you play sports，you may want to drink one of these. but if you just spend your summer holiday sitting around watching tv, you wont need them at all！21. which of the following is not suitable for you to take if you go climbing? a. carbonated soft drinks. b. fruit juice. c. bottled water. d. sports drink.22. whats the probable reason for you to drink sports drinks after sport? a. they have funny names that sound very exciting. b. they can recover the minerals lost in your body. c. they can get rid of your thirst effectively. d. they can take away your vitamins and minerals.23. whats the main purpose of the author writing this article? a. to advise us to keep away from unhealthy soft drinks. b. to teach us some useful ways of keeping healthy. c. to make advertisements for the soft drink companies. d. to tell us how to choose a suitable one from different drinks.bwhen christina brouder was five years old, a drunk driver ran over her as she and her father were crossing the street in front of their homehurt badly, the young girl was forced to spend a long time in a full-body cast（石膏）to recover from her injuriesmostly, she traveled between the hospital and her homeonce out of the cast, brouder sat in a wheelchair for almost a year.in spite of the horrible accident, christina was grateful for her recoveryshe was so grateful, in fact, that she and her four talented siblings（兄弟姐妹）（three sisters and a brother） started a music group, gilbridethe group performed at local hospitals and nursing homes, performing for the patientsamong them, the children could sing, dance and play about 20 different musical instrumentsat their first show in 1988, held at montefiore hospital, the kids were 2,3,6,8 and 9 years oldthat year alone, the group made over a hundred appearancesfrom the local public entertainment places, the group expanded to charity performances. they also entertained people at disney world, radio city music hall, and even the white house christina balanced her happy and successful musical career with academicsfirst graduating from new york citys high school of music and art，and then from fordhamin 2000，as the youngest graduate from fordham，1 8-year-old christina and her siblings went on tour for a yearnot pleased with the applause she received from the audience, she entered pace university law schoolon may 19，christina brouder realized part of her dream when at only 22，she received health law certificate（文凭）24.what happened to christina when she was five years old? a.she was coldly deserted by her father b.she got a strange and serious disease c.she had to give performances to make a living d.she was seriously injured in a traffic accident25.according to the text，christina was . a.thankful and hardworking b.a little shy but gentle c.a 1ittle stupid and 1azy d.sad and bored with her 1ife26.according to the passage，the siblings . a.were talented in music b.were interested in sports c.were enthusiastic about writing d.had the ability to draw very well27.in terms of time，what is the correct order of the things christina did? a.she graduated from fordham b.christina received health law certificate c.their first show was held at montefiore hospital d.she and her siblings entertained at the white house a.d，a，b，c b.d，c，b，a c.c，d，a，b d.c，b，d，aca new study suggests that the more teenagers watch television, the more likely they are to develop depression as young adults. but the extent to which tv may or may not be to blame is a question that the study leaves unanswered.the researchers used a national long-term survey of adolescent health to investigate the relationship between media use and depression. they based their findings on more than four thousand adolescents who were not depressed when the survey began 1995.as part of the survey, the young people were asked how many hours of television or videos they watched daily. they were also asked how often they played computer games and listened to the radio.media use totaled an average of five and one-half hours a day. more than two hours of that was spent watching tv.seven years later, in 2002, more than seven percent of the young people had signs of depression. the average age at that time was twenty-one.brian primack at the university of pittsburgh medical school was the lead author of the new study. he says every extra hour of television meant an eight percent increase in the chances of developing signs of depression.the researchers say they did not find any such relationship with the use of other media such as movies, video games or radio. but the study did find that young men were more likely than young women to develop depression given the same amount of media use.doctor primack says the study did not explore if watching tv causes depression. but one possibility, he says, is that it may take time away from activities that could help prevent depression, like sports and socializing. it might also interfere with sleep, he says, and that could have an influence.the study was just published in the archives of general psychiatry. in december, the journal social indicators research published a study of activities that help lead to happy lives. sociologists from the university of maryland found that people who describe themselves as happy spend less time watching television than unhappy people. the study found that happy people are more likely to be socially active, to read, attend religious services and to vote.28.the average age of the depressed young people should be_ when they began to receive the survey.a.21 b.15 c.14 d.2029.according to the passage, which of the following can possibly lead to depression?a.swimming. b.attending a party c.attending religious services d.watching tv for a long time.30.we can learn from the passage that_.a.the survey lasted a short timeb.over 280 teenagers who received the survey became more or less depressed in 2002c.men are more likely to become depressed than women.d.the study about the relationship between midia use and depression was published in the journal social indicators research31.what is the best title for the passage?a.teens, television and depression b.depression- the common problem of teensc.problems of watching tvd.teens- a group enjoying watching tv dit has been very clear in recent days at balcombe that few issues cause greater concern than energy policy. many village communities feel their countryside is being ruined by the power-producing machines of wind farms; yet they never take direct action, even though the planning laws put them at a severe disadvantage. and the generous subsidies (财政补贴) , which encourage the expansion of wind power, are not favorable to the village communities and set landowners in conflict with other residents (居民) . those who disagree with the rapid expansion of wind farms state that the damage they cause is out of proportion(比例) to the benefits they bring, because their energy output cannot match that of the carbon-based power stations they are supposed to replace. supporters insist that wind must be part of a mix of renewable, nuclear and carbon, and that the country is committed to meeting eu ( european union) targets for non-carbon energy generation. against this background, the fact that there is an argument within the government over whether to publish an official report on wind farms impact on the countryside becomes even more extraordinary. the two parties in the coalition (联合) government are in disagreement over what it should say. we have some advice for the two parties: publish the report, and let the country be the judge. even if it contains evidence that wind farms are harmful, it will hardly be a pleasant surprise to people who do not like them. equally, supporters must argue their case by acknowledging the concerns and explaining why they are either misplaced or worthy of much attention. the suggestion that further negotiations are to take place to produce an acceptable report suggests that the politics of coalition government are doing the country harm in a certain way. given the sensitivities involved, all the information should be available so that people can reach their own conclusions, rather than being left with the suspicion（猜疑）that facts are being replaced by political beliefs.32. we can learn from the first paragraph that_. a.the planning laws offer great benefits to the residents b. the residents are in favor of the expansion of wind farms c. many village communities are satisfied with the subsidies d. energy policy catches much attention of the public33. supporters think that the expansion of wind power_. a. is more rapid than that of carbon-based power b. guarantees an increase in energy output c. is expected to be much better than that of nuclear power d. agrees with eu targets for non-carbon energy generation34. it can be inferred from the passage that_. a. an official report will settle the energy problem b. the two parties are divided over the issue of wind farms c. the two parties have agreed on a further negotiation d. political beliefs concerning energy issue go against facts35. which of the following reflects the authors opinion? a. increase political impact on energy policy. b. release a statement of supporters on wind farms. c. let the nation judge the facts about wind power. d. leave the two parties to reach their own conclusions.七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）注:请把该题图到答题卡的71-75处.choosing to study overseas every year, thousands of students choose to study in another country for a semester, the summer, or a year. studying overseas can be an exciting experience for many people. 71_ living in another country can help you to learn a language, and about another culture. you will see the world in a new way, and learn more about yourself. 72_ _ many companies today want employees who speak a second language, or have experienced living or working in another country. 73_ once you decided to study overseas, you have to make some choices. to choose the right country or school, ask yourself: where do i want to go and why? how much do i want to pay? how long do i want to study overseas? do i want to live with a host family, with roommates, or alone? 74_ get your passport and visa early! before you go, learn some of the language, and read about some common customs in your host country. learn about the money. bring some of it, and a credit card with you.once you are thereafter the first few weeks overseas, many students will feel a little homesick. they may miss their family, and familiar ways of doing things. 75_ when you feel sad or homesick, try to talk to others, or write about your feelings in a notebook.a. overseas study may also look good on your future resume(简历).b. remember that it takes time to get used to a new place, school, and culture.c. get ready to go.d. make the right choice.e. why do you study overseas?f. get quick access to foreign universities.完形填空（ 共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意， 然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。linda british was an outstanding teacher who felt that if she had the time, she would like to create great art and poetry. when she was 28, however, she began to get severe 41 . her doctors discovered that she had an enormous brain tumor (瘤). they told her that her 42 of surviving an operation were about 2 percent. therefore, 43 operate immediately, they chose to wait for six months.the night before the operation after six months, she 44 to give herself away. she made a 45 , in which she would donate all of her body parts to those who needed them in 46 of her death.47 , linda died after the operation. afterwards, her eyes went to an eye 48 in bethesda, maryland, and from there to a recipient in south carolina. a young man, aged 28, went from darkness to 49 . that young man was so50 that he wrote to the eye bank thanking them for existing.51 , he said he wanted to thank the parents of the donator. they must52 be magnificent people to have a child who would 53 her eyes. he was given the 54 of the british family on staten island. he arrived unannounced and rang the doorbell. after hearing his introduction, mrs. british 55 and hugged him. she said, “young man, if youve got 56 to go, my husband and i would love you to spend your weekend with us.”he stayed, and 57 he was looking around lindas room, he saw that shed read hegel. hed read hegel in braille as well.the next morning mrs. british was looking at him and said, “you know, im sure ive seen you somewhere before.” all of a sudden she 58 .