山东省招远市第二中学高考英语 语法知识填空复习课件.ppt

语法知识填空及考点突破 1 阅读 理解语篇的能力 2 分析句子结构的能力 3 熟练运用语法 短语的能力 语法 词法 句法 章法 惯用法 分值设置 共10小题 每小题1 5分 满分15分短文长度 200词左右短文类型 1 语篇型 2 对话型题目要求 在一篇200词左右的语言材料中留出10处空白 部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式 要求考生填写空白处所需的内容 一个单词 或所提供单词的正确形式 不超过三个单词 纯空格 有提示词 1 谓语 时态 语态 数 2 非谓语 todo doing done 3 词类转换 名 形 副 冠 代 介 连 及一些副词 既要符合语意 又要合乎语法 忽略文意 直奔题目 1把握大意 2找关键词 找出句中主语 谓语 连词 主语 谓语 连词 横线前后词 切忌 原则 let spractice the an a 考点一 冠词 group1 tilltodayistilltreasure giftofpurelovetheygavemethatday youcannowmake educateddecisionaboutwhatcareertopursue 追求 theauthorofthestudysuggestedthatencouragingmorebooksreadingmightbe usefulwaytopreventchildhoodaccidents firstly wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehear spoken 2 thelittleboypulled righthandoutofthepocketandstudiedanumberofcoinsinit 小男孩从兜里掏出一些硬币数了数 3 ipatientlywalkedtothelibrary tookmyseatanddidsomedeepbreathingtohelprelax it myself his 考点二 代词 group2 televisionisnowplayingaveryimportantrole ourlife morethanninethousandyoungamericans dissatisfiedwiththeirtrainingathome wenttogermany advancedstudy itwasinthisveryroomthatigavebirth lindaseventeenyearsago for to in 考点三 介词 group3 ifafamilyhasmanychildren themiddleonesometimesgetslostinthecrowd theyoungestchild oftengetsspecialtreatment astheoxcameashore theratjumpedoffandfinishedtheracefirst theratgotthefirstyearnamedafterhimandtheoxgotthesecondyear iaskedmyclassmatesaboutherinterest thenimademyfinaldecision however and therefore 考点四 连词或副词 group4 getslostin specialtreatment that who that 考点五 引导词 oneday hecameupwithanidea hewouldpluckup 拔起 allofhiscropafewinches somepeoplesaythatoldestchildren aresmartandstrong willed areverylikelytosucceed socarelesswasi ihadforgottenallaboutthat group5 纯空格类考点 1 冠词2 代词3 介词4 连词或副词5 引导词 cheaper worst 考点六 形容词或副词 worse oneofthe bad giftchoicesievermadewasformyhighschoolenglishteacher mschen forafamilyoffour forexample itismoreconvenientaswellas cheap tositcomfortablyathome manyotheractorsare badly off 生活贫困 thanmeatpresent group6 useless differently appearance personal 考点七 词性转换 mostofthepeopleinthetownshowedpityonhim butitwas use butarecentstudysawthingsquite different theorderinwhichtheyfinishedwoulddecidetheorderoftheir appear inthechinesecalendar soi mverycarefulnottogiveoutmy person information group7 waschanged followed hadbroken group8 考点八 谓语动词 theexam whichwasoriginallytobeheldinourclassroom change tothelibraryatthelastminute theydidn ttakemanychancesintheirlives theyusually follow orders ihadtoleaveworktotakehimtothehospitalbecausehe break hisfinger tosucceed beingcaught 考点九 非谓语动词 solved group9 somepeoplesaythatoldestchildren whoaresmartandstrong willed areverylikely succeed iwasafraidof catch becausetherewerealotofpolicemenaround withtheproblem solve ifeltproudofmyachievement 1 谓语 时态 语态 数 2 非谓语 todo doing done 3 词类转换 名 形 副 有提示词类考点 难点突破 thefirsteditionwaspublishedin1995and be abest sellereversince 2 theboy whohadremainedsilentanddeepinthoughtonthejourneyhome reply inawaythatshockedhisfather 3 later settlementhouses 经济适用房 ofasimilarkind found inmypoorneighborhoodstomakethepoor slifemoremeaningful 4 takeiteasy it ssundaytoday jim tell 一 动词时态与语态 hasbeen replied werefounded was istold oilpriceshaverisenby32percentsincethestartoftheyear reach arecordus 57 65abarrelonapril4 2 inapril 2009 presidenthuinspectedthewarshipsinqingdao mark the60thanniversaryofthefoundingoftheplanavy 3 themanagersupervised 监督 hisfactory know hisfactory sproductswerepoorinqualityanddecidedtogivehisworkersfurthertraining 进一步培训 4 hestoodtheresilently move totears 二 非谓语动词or动词 reaching marking knew moved onemorning iwaswaitingatthebusstop worriedabout be lateforschool thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop someofthemlookedveryanxiousand disappoint whenthebusfinallycame weallhurriedonboard igotaplacenext thewindow soihadagoodviewofthesidewalk aboyonabike catch myattention hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver butherefused stop untilwereachedthenextstop still theboykept ride hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting finally whenwecametothenextstop theboyranuptothedoorofthebus iheardanexcitedconversation thenthedriverstoopupandasked anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop awomanonthebusshouted ohdear itis i shepushedherwaytothedriverandtothelittleboy everyoneonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddone andthepassengers sudden becamefriendlytooneanother being a