英式英语和美式英语的不同表达方式对比(1).doc

序号 Num 中文 Chinese 英国英语 British English 美国英语 American English 1 广告部经理 Advertisement manager advertising managerdirector 2 天线 aerial antenna 3 飞机场 aerodrome airdrome 4 飞机 aeroplane airplane 5 空姐 airhostess airline hostess 6 化铝 aluminium aluminum 7 美洲印第安人 American Indian Native American 8 疯的 angry mad 9 胎儿的；产前的 antenatal prenatal 1O 逆时针 anticlockwise counterclockwise 11 任何地方 anywhere anyplace 12 公寓房 apartment house apartment building 13 (人寿)保险 assurance (life)insurance 14 茄子 aubergine eggplant 15 秋天 autumn fall 16 斧子 axe ax 17 (舞台)背景 backcloth(theatre) backdrop 18 绷带 bandage gauze 19 钞票 bank note bill 20 理发店 barbers shop barbershop 21 酒吧招待员 barman bartender 22 手推车 barrow pushcart 23 浴缸，澡盆 both bothtub 24 美容院 beauty parlour beauty shopsalon 25 账单 bill(restaurant) account，check 26 饼干 biscuit cookie(sweet)，cracker(dry) 27 黑板 blackboard chalkboard 28 职员 blackcoat white-collar 29 工贼，骗子 blackleg scab 30 公寓房 block of flats apartment building 31 喷灯 blowlamp blowtorch 32 草帽 boater straw hat 33 (汽车)引擎盖 bonnet(automobile) hood 34 预定 book reserve 35 售票处 booking office ticket office 36 书店 bookshop bookstore 37 书摊亭 bookstall newsstand 38 (汽车)行李箱 boot(automobile) trunk 39 礼帽 bowler(hat) derby 40 (裤)背带 braces suspenders(mens) 41 女傧相 bridesmaid maid of honor 42 地堡 bunker sand trap 43 夜盗 burgle burglarize 44 公交车 bus bus，autobus 45 出租车停车处 cab rank taxi stand 46 日程表 calendar(university) catalogue 47 公用电话亭 call box telephone booth 48 行军床 camp bed cot 49 候选人资格 candidature candidacy 50 汽车 car car，automobile，auto 51 有篷的车辆 caravan trailer 52 看门人 caretaker，porter janitor 53 停车场 car park parking lot 54 客车车厢 carnage (railroad or subway)car 55 购物袋 carrier bag shopping bag 56 收银员，出纳员 cashier teller 57 牲畜围场 cattle yard stockyard 58 肯定地 certainly sure 59 会计师 chartered accountant certified public accountant 60 谈话节目 chat show talk show 61 药剂师 chemist Druggist, pharmacist 62 药店 chemists(shop) drugstore，pharmacy 63 支票 cheque check 64 五斗橱，衣橱 chest of drawers Bureau,dresser 65 油煎土豆片 chips French fries 66 名 Christian name given name 67 喜欢挑剔的，难讨好的 choos(e)y picky 68 砍刀，斧头 chopper cleaver 69 电影院 cinema Movie, theater,cinema 70 分类广告 classified ad want ad 71 衣帽问，厕所 cloakroom checkroom，toilet 72 终止辩论(以投票) closure cloture 73 衣架 Clothes peg clothespin 74 旅游车 coach long-distance bus 75 公鸡 cock rooster 76 棺材 coffin casket 77 对有色人种的隔离 colour bar color line 78 连裤内衣 combination union suit 79 排字工人 compositor typesetter 8O 骗局 confidence trick confidence game 81 警官 constable，policeman patrolman 82 火炉 cooker stove 83 烹调书 cookery book cookbook 84 谷物 corn wheat，stain 85 圆锥形卷筒 cornet(ice cream) cone 86 舒适温暖的 cosy cozy 87 童床 cot crib 88 线 cotton thread 89 脱脂棉 cotton wool absorbent cotton 90 县城 county town county seat 91 炸裂 crash wreck 92 油炸土豆片 crisps potato chips 93 交叉路口 crossroads intersection，junction 94 四分音符 crotchet(music) quarter note 95 活期账户 current account checking account 96 履历 curriculum vitaecv resume 97 窗帘 curtains drapes 98 (西餐)刀叉 cutlery silverware，flatware 99 切,削 cutting clipping 100 挡泥板 dashboard dash 序号 Num 中文 Chinese 英国英语 British English 美国英语 American English 101 遗产税 death duty Death tax，estate tax 102 除雾器 demister defroster 103 储蓄账户 saving account savings account 104 (电话)区号 dialing code area code 105 拨号音 dialing tone dial tone 106 寓所，住处 digs lodgings 107 (电子)光盘 disc disk 108 盘，碟 dish platter 109 中转(电话，道路) diversion detour 11O 区 division district 111 捧水管 drainpipe downspout 112 布店 drapers(shop) dry-goods store 113 布(匹)织物 drapery dry goods 114 晨衣 dressings gown bathrobe 115 驾驶执照 driving licence drivers license 116 复式车行道 dual carriageway divided highway 117 垃圾车 dumper dump truck 118 复印机 duplicator mimeograph 119 垃圾箱 dustbin，rubbish bin Garbage can, ashcan, trashcan 120 垃圾车 dust cart dump truck 121 清洁工 dustman garbage collector, sanitation worker 122 发电机 dynamo generator 123 地线 earth wire ground wire 124 打蛋器 egg whisk eggbeater 125 橡皮带 elastic band rubber band 126 (电话)占线 engaged (telephone) busy 127 引擎，发动机 engine motor 128 火车司机 engine driver engineer 129 保险 ensure insure 130 自动楼梯 escalator moving staircase moving stairway 131 房地产经纪人 estate agent realtor 132 客货两用车 estate car station wagon 133 到处 everywhere everyplace 134 感叹号 exclamation mark exclamation point 135 尾气排放管 exhaust pipe tailpipe 136 速递邮件 express delivery post special delivery mail 137 老工人 ex-serviceman veteran 138 (电话)分机 extension(telephone) station 139 (校外)继续学习 extramural studies(university) extension 140 圣诞老人 Father Christmas Santa Claus 141 电影 film movie 142 电影明星 film star movie star 143 消防队 fire brigade fire department 144 鞭炮 firework firecracker 145 第二层 First floor second floor 146 鱼店 fishmongers fish store 147 开水瓶 flask thermos bottle 148 公寓 flat apartment 149 电线，花线 flex electric wire 150 足球 football soccer 151 人行道 footpath sidewalk 152 名 forename given name 153 女工头，女领班 forewoman forelady 154 创办人，发起人 founder-member charter member 155 落地窗 French window French door 156 冰箱 fridge refrigerator，icebox 157 起居室 front room living room 158 句号 full stop period 159 殡仪馆 funeral parlour funeral home 160 继续教育 further education adult education 161 监狱 gaol jail 162 囚犯，惯犯，流氓 gaolbird jailbird 163 越狱。劫狱 gaol delivery jail delivery 164 监狱看守 gaoler jailer 165 花圈 garden yard 166 男厕所 gents，gents mens room 167 眼镜 glasses eyeglasses 168 萤火虫 glowworm lightning bug 169 货物列车 goods train freight train 170 货车 goods wagon freight car 171 (男)毕业生 graduate alumnus 172 蔬菜 greens green vegetables 173 高兴的 grey gray 174 杂货店 grocers(shop) grocery 175 第一层 Ground floor firt floor 176 花生 groundnut peanut 177 市政厅 guildhall city hall 178 运动鞋 gym shoe sneaker 179 寝室 hall of residence dormitory 180 手提包 handbag purse， pocketbook 181 校长 headmaster school principal 182 主干道 high street main street 183 交通阻塞 holdup(traffic) tieup 184 舒适的，如在家的 homelike homey 185 假日 holiday vacation 186 度假者，休假者 holidaymaker vacationer 187 家庭作业 homework assignment 188 引擎盖 hood(automobile) top 189 汽笛 hooter(automobile) horn, siren 190 实习医生 houseman(hospital) intern 191 房地产开发 housing estate housing development，project 192 生病的 ill sick 193 留下印象 impression printing 194 国内税收 inland revenue internal revenue 195 侦探 inquiry agent private detective 196 问隔，中间休息 interval intermission 197 引号 inverted commas quotation marks 198 五金 ironmongery hardware 199 果酱 jam jelly 200 牛仔裤 jeans Bluejeans, jeans 序号 Num 中文 Chinese 英国英语 British English 美国英语 American English 201 果冻 jelly jello 202 运动衫 jersey，jumper sweater 203 股份公司 joint-stock company stock company 204 新闻记者 journalist newsman 205 大壶,罐 lug pitcher 206 旧货拍卖 jumble sale garbage sale，rummage sale 207 立交桥 junction intersection 208 番茄酱 ketchup catchup 209 报摊 kiosk newsstand 210 (长丝袜的)抽丝 ladder(hose 0r stockings) run 211 女厕所 Ladies ladies room 212 瓢虫 ladybird ladybug 213 山崩，塌方 landslip landslide 214 食品室 larder pantry 215 备有洗衣机的自动洗衣店 launderette laundromat 216 厕所 lavatory, WC toilet, bathroom,restroom, washroom 217 乐歇指挥 leader concert master 218 社论 leader，leading article editorial 219 行李房 left-luggage office baggage room, checkroom 220 出租房 let lease, rent 22t 信筒 letter box mailbox 222 平面交口 level crossing railroad crossing 223 救生带，安全带 life belt life preserver 224 救生员 life saver lifeguard 225 电梯 lift elevator 226 有限公司 Limited liability company corporation 227 唇膏 lipsalve lipstick 228 废物箱 litterbin litterbag 229 小指 little finger pinkie 230 房客 lodger roomer，boarder 231 分间出租房 lodging house rooming house 232 棒棒糖 lollipop sucker 233 有远见的 longsighted farsihted 234 卡车 lorry track 235 西装 lounge suit business suit 236 行李 luggage baggage 237 行李车 luggage van baggage car 238 雨衣 mackintosh，mac raincoat 239 疯狂的 mad crazy 240 公路，大路 main road highway 241 公寓 flat apartment 242 玉米 maize (Indian)corn 243 蔬菜农场 market garden truck farm 244 结婚证 marriage lines marriage certificate 245 土豆泥 mash mashed potatoes 246 比赛 match game 247 数学 maths math 248 吝啬的 mean stingy 249 肉馅饼 meat pie potpie 250 喇叭筒 megaphone bullhorn 251 旋转木马 merry-go-round carousel 252 喵(猫叫声) miaow meow 253 里程表 mileometer odometer 254 十亿 milliard billion 255 半音符 minim(music) half note 256 电影 motion-picture movie 257 汽车 motorcar automobile，auto 258 快车道 motorway expressway, freeway, super-highway 259 连锁店 multiple shop chain store 260 (口语)妈妈 mum mom, ma 261 杂耍剧场，音乐厅 music hall vaudeville 262 薄纱织物 muslin cheesecloth 263 尿布 napkin nappy diaper 264 肮脏卑劣的 nasty mean 265 (酒水)不掺水的 neat(alcoholic drink) straight 266 报刊经售人 newsagent newsdealer 267 笔尖 nib penpoint 268 睡衣 nightdress, nightie nightgown 269 钞票 note bill 270 支票簿 note pad scratchpad 271 启事板 notice board bulletin hoard 272 零 nought zero 273 无处 nowhere noplace 274 号码牌,汽车车牌 number plate license plate 275 小型私人医院 nursing home private hospital 276 酒店 off-licence liquor store 277 普通股 ordinary shares common stock 278 户外厕所 outdoor toilet outhouse 279 包裹 packet pack 280 明轮(推进器) paddle-steamer side-wheeler 281 招待员 pageboy， porter bellboy， bellhop 282 烤饼 pancake crepe 283 蛋卷 pancake roll egg roll 284 短裤 pants shorts 285 煤油 paraffin kerosene, coal oil 286 包裹 parcel package 287 过道 passage，passageway hall，hallway 288 单人纸牌游戏 patience(cards) solitaire 289 人行道 pavement sidewalk 290 工资袋 pay packet paycheck，pay envelope 291 人行横道 pedestrian crossing crosswalk 292 商贩，小贩 pedlar peddler 293 偷看 peep peek 294 笔友 pen-friend pen-pal 295 辣椒瓶/罐 pepper pot，pepper shaker pepper box 296 童车 perambulator，pram baby buggy，baby carriage 297 汽油 petrol gas，gasoline 298 矿脂，凡士林 petroleum jelly petrolatum 299 加油站 petrol station gas station，filling station 300 猪 pig hog 序号 Num 中文 Chinese 英国英语 British English 美国英语 American English 301 猪舍 pigsty pigpen 302 石膏,绷带 plaster bandages 303 运动衫裤 playsuit jump suit 304 运动鞋 plimsolls sneakers 305 犁 plough plow 306 风钻 pneumatic drill jackhammer 307 警察局 police station station house 308 麦片粥 porridge oatmeal 309 邮件政 post mail 310 邮政编码 postal code, postcode zip code 311 邮车 postal van mail car 312 邮筒 postbox mailbox 313 待领邮件 post restante general delivery 314 研究生 postgraduate graduate 315 邮递员 postman mailman，mail carrier 316 土豆片 potato crisps potato chips 317 电站 power station power plant 318 班长 prefect monitor 319 优先股 preference shares preferred stock 320 不久 presently soon 321 小学 primary school grade school 322 监狱，感化院 prison prison，penitentiary 323 个人的 private (business) personal 324 公共场所，酒吧 public house，pub bar 325 酒店老板 publican saloonkeeper，innkeeper 326 公共设施，厕所 public convenience public toilet，comfort station 327 检察官 public prosecutor district attorney 328 私立学校 public school private school 329 沙袋 punchball punching bag 330 轻便婴儿车 pushchair stroller 331 睡衣 pyjamas pajamas 332 八分音符 quaver(music) eighth note 333 站队 queue stand in line 334 跑道 racecourse racetrack 335 火车道 railway railroad 336 火车 railway engine locomotive 337 火车站 railway station train station 338 急流 rapids white water 339 接待人员 receptionist desk clerk 340 操场 recreation ground playground 341 宪兵 redcap military policeman 342 餐车 restaurant car dining car, diner 343 来回旅程 return round-trip 344 打电话 ring telephone 345 环行路 ringroad beltway 346 上涨(工资) rise(pay) raise 347 摇椅 rocking chair rocker 348 旋转木马 roundabout carousel 349 道站交叉区的环行路 roundabout traffic circle 350 推销员 roundsman deliveryman 351 划艇 rowing boat rowboat 352 橡皮擦 rubber eraser 353 垃圾 rubbish garbage，trash 354 橄榄球 Rugby football 355 撬开保险箱的盗贼 safebreaker safecracker 356 帆船 sailingboat sailboat 357 轿车 saloon car sedan 358 盐瓶 saltcellar saltshaker 359 称呼 salutation greeting 360 沙坑 sandpit sandbox 361 月票 season ticket commuter ticket 362 跑月票者 season-ticket holder commuter 363 初中 secondary school high school 364 跷跷板 seesaw teeter-totter 365 全音符 semibreve(music) whole note 366 十六分音符 semiquaver( music ) sixteenth note 367 半音(程) semitone(music) halftone，half step 368 股东 shareholder stockholder 369 股票 shares stock 370 鞋带 shoelace shoestring 371 商店 shop store 372 售货员 shop assistant sales clerk ,store clerk 373 店主 shopkeeper storekeeper 374 购物中心 shopping centre shopping mall 375 速记员 shorthand typist stenographer 376 近视的，目光短浅的 shortsighted nearsighted 377 连鬓络腮胡子 sideboards sideburns 378 (汽车)消音器 silencer(automobile) muffler 379 单程票 sight ticket one-way ticket 380 (男式)汗衫，背心 singlet undershirt 381 护士长 sister head nurse 382 起居室 sitting room living room 383 雪橇 sledge sled 384 隐名合伙人 sleeping partner silent partner 385 苏打饼 soda biscuit soda cracker 386 律师 solicitor barrister lawyer attorney 387 韭葱,大葱 spring onion scallion 388 全体职工 staff(university) faculty 389 戏院前排，乐队演奏处 stalls orchestra 390 债券 stocks bonds 391 果核 Stone(fruit) pit 392 商场 store department store 393 街灯 streetlight streetlamp 394 责任编辑 subeditor copyreader 395 地道，地下通道 subway underpass 396 夏季 summertime daylight-saving time 397 油盘 sump oilpan 398 日光室 sun lounge sunparlour，sub porch，sunroom 399 带课老师 supply teacher substitute teacher 400 甜食 sweet dessert 序号 Num 中文 Chinese 英国英语 British English 美国英语 American English 401 糖果 sweets candy 402 糖果店 sweet shop candy store 403 尾板,后挡板 tailboard tailgate 404 外带食物 takeaway(food) carryout，takeout 405 高脚柜 tallboy highboy 406 水龙头 tap spigot(outdoors)，faucet(indoors) 407 馅饼 tart pie 408 妓女 tart tramp 409 免税的 tax-free tax-exempt 410 出租车 taxi cab 411 电报 telegram wire 412 话务员 telephonist telephone operator 413 电传打字机 teleprinter teletypewriter 414 电视(机) tell