人教版高一英语必修三Unit 5全套课件.ppt

Lead in Lookatsomepictures Canyouguesswhichcountryitis Thenhaveyougotknownwhichcountryitis Yes it sCanada Canada Canada TheTrueNorth Unit5 LearningGoals KnowledgeGoals Topic TalkaboutGeographyofCanada talkaboutthemulticulturalsociety WordsandExpressions Words quiz Canadian minister continent baggage chat scenery eastward westward upward surround harbor measure aboard eagle within border slight slightly acre urban topic mix mixture bush maple frost confirm wealthy distance mist misty schoolmate booth downtown approximately dawn buffet broad nearby tradition terrify terrified pleased impress impressive Expressions primeminister ratherthan settledown managetodo catchsightof haveagiftfor inthedistance FunctionalItems Howtoexpressdirectionsorpositions Howtoexpressemotions Grammar NounClausesastheappositive 同位语从句 AbilityGoals Learnhowtoreadatravelingreportandusemaps Learntoexpressdirectionsandpositions Learntowriteareporttoexpresswhatyouhearandseeinaplace EmotionGoals IntroducethestudentstosomebasicinformationaboutCanada itsgeography itscultureanditspopulation UnderstandthemulticulturalsocietyofCanada ImportantandDifficultPoints ImportantPoints GeographyofCanada Howtoexpressdirectionsorpositionsandemotions NounClausesastheappositive Howtoreadatravelingreportandusemaps Howtoexpressdirectionsorpositionsandemotions NounClausesastheappositive DifficultPoints Warmingup AreyoufamiliarwithCanada TalkinpairsaboutwhatyouknowaboutCanada NiagaraFalls Mapletrees NormanBethune 诺尔曼 白求恩 MarkRowswellwhoseChinesenameisDaShan WhereisCanada CanadaisonthenorthofAmerica HowfarisCanadafromPacificOceantoAtlanticOcean PACIFICOCEAN ATLANTICOCEAN CanyoupointoutthecityofCalgary OttawaandTorontoonthemap 1 Whatlanguage s doCanadiansspeak A English B EnglishandGerman C EnglishandFrench D EnglishandSpanish 2 WhatisthecapitalofCanada A Vancouver B Toronto C Calgary D Ottawa 3 WhatisthenationalanimalofCanada A Beaver B Grizzlybear C Polarbear D Penguin 4 WhatistheCanadianleadercalled A President B PrimeMinister C Governor D King CanyouenumeratethefourGreatLakesinCanada AndtheothersinAmerica 5 HowmanyGreatLakesarethereinCanada A 4 B 3 C 5 D 6 LakeSuperior苏必利尔湖LakeHuron休伦湖LakeErie伊利湖LakeOntario安大略湖 LakeMichigan密歇根湖 America Canada Pre reading Whatisthelongesttripyouhaveevertaken WhatthreewordswouldyouusetodescribeCanada Lookatthemapatfollowsanddiscussthequestionsinpairs IfyoutakeatriptoCanada whatdoyouthinkyoumightseethere Reading Doyouknowwhatmeaningof TheTrueNorth Meaning 1 CanadaislocatedinthenorthernNorthAmerica 2 Itisthenameofatrain 3 ItisnamedafteralinefromtheCanadianNationalAnthem 国歌 CanadianNationalAnthemOCanada Ourhomeandnativeland Truepatriotloveinallthysonscommand Withglowingheartsweseetheerise TheTrueNorthstrongandfree Fromfarandwide OCanada westandonguardforthee Godkeepourlandgloriousandfree OCanada westandonguardforthee OCanada westandonguardforthee 啊 加拿大 我们的家园和祖国 您的儿女对您无限忠诚 仰望您的崛起 我们无比自豪 啊 加拿大 真正强大的北疆 自由而富强 啊 加拿大 在您的周围 我们守卫着 愿上帝保佑您永远自由而辉煌 啊 加拿大 我们守卫着您 啊 加拿大 我们守卫着您 1 Fastreading drawtherouteofthetravelofLiDaiyuandLiuQian 1 China byair Vancouver 2 bytrain RockyMountains 3 Calgary Stampede 4 Awheat growingprovince 5 ThunderBay 6 Afterdinner LakeSuperior 7 Toronto towards 8 Answerkey 2 Carefullyreading thenanswerthefollowingquestions Q1 Whichcontinentarethecousinscrossing TheyarecrossingNorthAmerica Q2 WhyaretheynotflyingdirectlytotheAtlanticcoast BecausetheywanttotakethetrainfromwesttoeastacrossCanada Q3 WhyisthepopulationofVancouvergrowingsorapidly BecauseitisCanada swarmestpartandthemostbeautifulcity surroundedbymountainsandocean andpeoplecanskiinthemountainsandsailintheharbour Q4 WhathappensattheCalgaryStampede Cowboyscompeteinridingwildhorsesforthousandsofdollars Q5 HowareoceanshipsabletoreachthecentreofCanada TheycanfollowtheStLawrenceRiverandtheGreatLakes Q6 WhataresomeofCanada sgreatestnaturalresources Waterfromitslakesandrivers andwoodfromitsforests 3 Trytotalkwithyourpartneraboutthedifficultsentenceswhichyoucannotworkoutusingthecontext Thenmakealistofnote Explanation trip 名词 pl trips 1 旅行 航行 行程Hehasgoneonabusinesstrip 他出差去了 TheytookatriptoJapanlastyear 他们去年去日本旅行 2 跌倒 失足 失误Heapologizedforthetripofthetongue 他为失言道了歉 3 俚 使用毒品后产生的 幻觉 迷幻的经验4 轻捷的步伐5 经验动词 不及物 tripped tripped tripping 1 绊 绊倒Hetrippedoverabrick 他被一块砖头绊倒了 2 失足 犯错误3 书 轻快地走 或跑 轻快地跳舞Thekidscametrippingdownthestairs 孩子们脚步轻捷地走下楼 trip 4 俚 服用毒品后处于幻觉之中tripoutonLSD服用LSD迷幻药后产生幻觉5 旅行 远足动词 及物 tripped tripped tripping 1 绊 绊倒Hetrippedthepickpocketupbytheheels 他用脚后跟把扒手绊倒 2 使失误 使犯错误Afewconfusingquestionstrippedupthesuspect 几个棘手的问题使嫌疑犯泄漏了真情 trip Insize Canadaisthesecondlargestcountryonearth Intermsofeconomicpower itisamemberoftheBigseven theworld sleadingindustrialnations rankingalongwiththeUnitedStates France theUnitedKingdom Italy GermanyandJapan Canadaplaysanactiveroleininternationalaffairs oftentakingpartinpeacekeepingandhumanitarianmissionsandspearheadingaidanddevelopmentprograms Itssceneryofmountains oceans forestsandprairiesisspectacular Ithasalivelyandrichculture withmanyworldfamousactors popstarsandwriters Inannual qualityoflife surveysproducedbytheUnitedNationeachyear Background Canadaregularlyisratedashavingthebeststandardoflivingintheworldbecauseofitshealthcare education cleanenvironment socialwelfareandsoon Incontrasttoitsphysicalsize economicpowerandinternationalprestige Canada spopulationisverysmall Thecurrentpopulationisalittlemorethan30million aboutthesameastwoBeijingcities Thisparadoxofhavingasmallnumberofpeopleinaverylarge resource richareagivesrisetosomeofthemisleadingperceptionspeoplehaveaboutCanada MostpeopledonotknowverymuchaboutCanada Mentionthecountryandusuallyone oftwoimageswillspringtomind Ontheonehand youmightpictureasparselypopulated frozencountrywherepeopleliveinigloos eatfish huntbearsandconstantlyenduresnowandcold Ontheother youmightthinkCanadaisacountrythatis justlikeAmerica EvenAmericansareinclinedtothinkofCanadaasthe51ststate apartofAmericathatthroughsomequirkofhistoryisnotone ormore oftheUnitedStatesstates MostCanadiansliveinthesouthofthecountry alongthe49thparallel about90percentofthepopulationisestimatedtolivewithinafewhundredkilometersoftheCanadian Americansborder inanclimatethatismuchlessextreme Ottawa thecapitalcityofCanada Toronto thebiggestcityofCanada Toronto Vancouver Vancouver CalgaryStampede RockyMountains RockyMountains LakeSuperior LakeOntario Montreal Beaver Thebeaversong LanguagePoints 1 Canadaisamulticulturalcountry multi 是一个前缀 意为 多 如 multiparty多党的multipurpose多种用途的multinational多国的 多民族的multidirectional多向的 2 Ratherthantaketheaeroplanealltheway theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrainfromwesttoeastacrossCanada ratherthan而不是 如 Ratherthancausetrouble heleft 他不愿惹麻烦 宁可离开 3 Goingeastward you llpassmountainsandthousandsoflakesandforests aswellaswideriversandlargecities eastward也作eastwards 副词 意为 向东 注意不能说gotoeastward 如 Theysailedeastward thousandsof成千上万的 注意million billion thousand hundred score 20 dozen 12 之前有 确定的数字时 不论后面有无of 词尾都不加s 如 threethousandstudents300名学生threethousandofthem他们当中的300人 4 Thatafternoonaboardthetrain thecousinssettleddownintheirseats settledown安稳坐下 定居下来 适应起来 如 Hisgrandfathersettleddowninthearmchairwithanewspaper Haveyousettleddowninyournewjob 5 LiDaiyuandhercousinLiuQianwereonatriptoCanadatovisittheircousinsontheAtlanticcoast 与trip搭配的主要动词和介词 be go on make takeatripto atriptotheseasideahoneymoontriptoParisHeisonabusinesstrip MyfatherwillmakeatriptoNewYorknextweek 6 OnthecoastnorthofVancouversomeoftheoldestandmostbeautifulforestsintheworldstillremain northof tothenorthof表示 在 的北方 其它方位词如 east west south southwest northeast等 都有类似的用法 如 It saboutfourhundredkilometersnortheastofToronto 它在多伦多东北大约400公里处 7 Manyofthemhaveagiftforworkingwithanimalsandtheycanwinthousandsofdollarsinprizes haveagiftfor在 方面有天分 有天赋 如 Shehasagiftforlearninglanguage 她对学语言有天赋 Itseemshehasagiftformusic 好像他对音乐有天赋 8 Inthedistance theycouldseethemistycloudthatrosefromthegreatNiagaraFalls whichisonthesouthsideofthelake goasfaras一直走到 9 It stoobadyoucan tgoasfarasOttawa Canada scapital inthedistance在远处 远方的 10 ThetrainleftlatethatnightandarrivedinMontrealatdawnthenextmorning atdawn在黎明的时候 1 Words LearningaboutLanguage quiz Canadian minister continent baggage chat scenery eastward westward upward surround harbour measure aboard eagle within border slight slightly acre urban topic mix mixture bush maple frost confirm wealthy distance mist misty schoolmate booth downtown approximately dawn buffet broad nearby tradition terrify terrified pleased impress impressive 2 Expressions primeminister ratherthan settledown managetodo catchsightof haveagiftfor inthedistance Observethewordsbelow andtrytoguesstheirmeanings Choosethebestoption 1 Rosesneedspecialcare theycanlivethroughwinter A becauseB sothatC evenifD as2 Don tleavematchesorcigarettesonthetablewithin oflittlechildren A handB reachC spaceD distance3 Thisnewmodelofcarissoexpensivethatitis thereachofthosewithaverageincomes A aroundB aboutC beyondD below4 Look Therecomesablindman Let s him A makewayforB makeourwaytoC findawayD feelthewayfor 5 Hehasagoodeyesight Hecansee thedistantislandinthesea A aslongasB sofarasC solongasD asfaras6 Sheis ofdark sosheoftengoestobedwithherbedroomlighton A fearB terrifiedC fondD interested7 Itiswhatshedid whatshesaidthatmovedme A ratherthanB otherthanC exceptforD but8 Wouldyoucareforadrink A wouldliketoB prefertoC wouldrathernotD wouldn tliketo 9 Withsomanynoisesfromthebusytraffic hecouldn t anddomyresearchwork A putdownB settledownC cutdownD setdown10 Mostbirdsfinditsafetosleepinthetrees but theyhaveeggsoryoungchicks theydon tuseanet 2007 湖南高考 A whyB howC unlessD where11 Ourschoolistwomiles fromhere A distantB distanceC farD faraway12 Thetaxidriveroftenremindspassengersto theirbelongingswhentheyleavethecar A keepB catchC holdD take 3 Grammar nounclausesasappositive 1 概念 在复合句中用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句 它一般跟在某些名词后面 用以说明该名词表示的具体内容 2 语法特征 1 从属连词that whether引导的同位语从句 例如 Hehasthehopethathewillbecomeacollegestudent 他有上大学这么个愿望 Thequestionwhetherheshoulddothistroubledhim 是否该做这件事这一问题使他很烦恼 2 连接副词how when where等引导的同 位语从句 例如 YouhavenoideahowworriedIwas 你不知道我是多么着急 Hehassolvethequestionwhereweweretogetsomuchmoney 他解决了我们去哪里弄到这么钱的问题 XiaoWanghassolvedtheproblemwhytheTVwasoutoforder 小王弄清了为什么电视机出故障的问题 3 连接代词 what who等引导的同位语从句 例如 Nextcomesthequestionwhatyouwanttoputinthebox 下一个问题就是你往盒子里面放什么 Thequestionwhoshoulddothejobisimportant 谁做这项工作的问题是很重要的 注意 由连接词that 一般不可省略 引导的同位语从句 在句子结构上与关系代词that引导的定语从句有相似之处 但有区别 1 Thenewsthathehadlandedonthemoonspreadalloverthecountry 他登上月球的消息传遍全国 2 ThenewsthatJohntoldusinterestedallofus 他告诉我们的消息使大家都感趣 解析 1 句中that从句中本身的内容就是 news 内容本身 that在句子中不充当任何成分 起连接作用 所以 本句中的that从句是同位语从句 而2 句中that从句说明 news 是怎样获得的 不涉及 news 的内容 that从句中充当 tell 的宾语 所以 本句中的that从 句是定语从句 另外 可带同位语从句的名词主要是少数一些可加入具体内容的表示信息 思想等概念的名词 如 fact news idea truth belief doubt hope possibility order wish message promise suggestion report reply problem question thought等 同位语从句和定语从句特点归纳 1 定语从句对先行词起修饰 限制的作用 同位语从句具体说明它前面的名词的内容 2 that在定语从句中担任句子成分 是关系代词 当that充当宾语从句的宾语时可省略 that在同位语从句中不担任句子成分 是从属连词 通常不能省略 语法专项练习 1 Informationhasbeenputforward moremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities 2001上海 A whileB thatC whenD as2 isnopossibility Bobcanwinthefirstprizeinthematch 2001上海春 A There thatB It thatC There whetherDIt whether3 Thereismuchchance Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace 2006天津 A thatB whichC untilD if 4 Nobodybelievedhisreasonforbeingabsentfromtheclass hehadtomeethisuncleintheairport 2006重庆 A whyB thatC whereD because5 It sthirtyyearssincewelastmet 2006四川 ButIstillrememberthestory believeitornot wegotlostonarainynight A whichB thatC whatD when6 Awarmthoughtsuddenlycametome Imightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother sbirthday 2006安徽 A ifB whenC thatD which7 There safeelinginme we llneverknowwhataUFOis notever 2002上海 A thatB whichC ofwhichD what 8 Alongwiththeletterwashispromise hewouldvisitmethiscomingChristmas 2004上海春 A whichB thatC whatD whether9 Astorygoes ElizabethIofEnglandlikednothingmorethanbeingsurroundedbycleverandqualifiednoblemenatcourt 2004上海 A whenB whereC whatD that10 Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt acureforAIDSwillbefound 2005广东 A whichB thatC whatD whether 轻松一刻 NiagaraFalls UsingLanguage Listening mixv Oildoesn tmixwithwater Gentlymixuptheflour sugarandwaterinbowl mixturen ThisCDisamixtureofthesinger soldandnewsongs race种族officiallanguage官方语言Inuit因纽特人 北美爱斯基摩人 Vocabulary 1 Readingmaterial 3 Workbooklisteningmaterial 4 Workbooklisteningtaskmaterial 5 Workbookreadingtaskmaterial 2 Usinglanguagelisteningmaterial 1 Canadaencouragespeopletokeep 2 Canadaisamixtureof 3 IfyouliveintheprovinceofQuebec theirowncustoms manyculturesandraces youareexpectedtospeakFrench Listentothetapeandcompletethesesentenceswiththecorrectinformation 4 NativeIndiansandtheInuitaretryingto 5 Morethan languagesareusedinradioandTVprogrammes 6 Youmayfindareaswhere liveneareachother 7 Thefamilies areusuallyallmixedup 80 peoplefromthe wholivedinCanadaforalongtime keeptheirlanguagesalive sameculture Speaking 1 方向 direction Whereis Howdoesonegoto Inwhatdirectionis Is closeto farfrom Howfaris 2 位置 position Itis liesinthenorth southof Itis liestothesouth east northwestof Itiswithin Kilometersof Itis liesonthewest east Theplaceisontheborder Yougoalongthecoast Itiseast westof Itisfarawayfrom Onegoesnorthward 3 情感 emotions Excited afraid terrified worried tired pleased happy impressed surprised amazed satisfied Workingroupsoffour ImaginetwoofyouarethecousinswhotraveledacrossCanada Theothersaskquestionsaboutthetrip Thenswitchtheroles Don tforgettousetheexpressions ReadingandWriting GeographyNaturalresourcesSeasonsandclimatesPopulationMajorcitiesPlacesofinterest WritetwoshortreportsonCanadaandChina Summingup 重点单词 chat surround measure within border mix mixture confirm distance nearby tradition impress 重点短语 ratherthan settledown managetodo catchsightof haveagiftfor inthedistance 功能方向 direction 位置 position 情感 emotions 语法 TheusageoftheNounClausesastheappositive 话题 GeographyofCanada multiculturalsociety 高考链接 1 Thedisc digitally inthestudio soundedfantasticatthepartythatnight 上海卷 A recordedB recordingC toberecordedD havingrecorded解析 thedisc 唱片 与record 录制 是被动关系 且record发生在谓语sounded之前 而不是之后 所以不用不定式 而用过去分词作定语 A 2 Theflowers sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature A tosmellB smellingC smeltD tobesmelt解析 发出香味 与 吸引游客 是同时发生的 排除表示将来的不定式 即A和D 又因为theflowers与smell 发出 味 是主动关系 所以用现在分词短语作定语 B 3 Howaboutthetwoofus awalkdownthegarden 全国卷 A totakeB takeC takingD tobetaking解析 What Howabout中about是介词 后接动名词 句中thetwoofus就是动名词短语takingawalk的逻辑主语 C Exercises A Fillintheblankandretellthestory LiDaiyuandLiuQiantookthetraininCanadafrom to Theircousins friend DannyLin tookthemtothetrainstationtocatch Canadaisthe biggestcountryintheworld Itis5 500kilometersfrom to Astheygo theysawbeautifulsceneryaswellascities Vancouveris bymountainsonthenorth west east TheTrueNorth second coast coast eastward surrounded andeast Whenthecousins intheseats theylookedoutofthewindow Theysawmountaingoatsandevena bear Calgaryisfamousforitscompetition ManyofthecowboysfromalloverNorthAmerica workingwithanimals Thenthey awheat growingprovince ThunderBayisabusyport Itis thecenterofthecountry settleddown grizzly haveagiftfor wentthrough closeto B Choosetherightoption 1 s