讲练测高考英语一轮复习 语法专题训练部分 专题13 特殊句式 02单句语法填空 外研版.doc

单句语法填空(一)1(2015天津卷)only when lily walked into the office_ (she realize)that she had left the contract at home.解析：句意：只有当莉莉走进办公室的时候，她才意识到她把合同落在家里了。本题考查only位于句首，引导的时间状语从句，主句要主谓倒装。根据时态和句意可知用一般过去时。答案：did she realize2(2015湖南卷)only after talking to two students_(i discover) that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.解析：句意：在与两位学生谈过之后我才发现有强烈的动机是实现目标的最大因素之一。“only状语”位于句首，句子要部分倒装。答案：did i discover3(2015北京卷)if_(accept) for the job，youll be informed soon.解析：句意：如果录用你了，我们将很快通知你。本句条件状语从句中省略了主语you，与accept构成被动关系，用过去分词accepted。答案：accepted4(2015重庆卷)bach died in 1750，but it was not until the early 19th century_his musical gift was fully recognized.解析：句意：马赫死于1750年，但直到19世纪他的音乐天赋才被承认。强调句与not until 连用，it be not until.that.。答案：that5(2014大纲全国卷)_ do the nurses want a pay increase，they want reduced hours as well.解析：句意：护士们不仅想涨工资，而且也想减少工作时间。根据句子中的倒装形式do the nurses want和as well可知本句填not only。答案：not only6(2014湖南卷)only when you can find peace in your heart _ you keep good relationships with others.解析：句意：只有当你的心态平和时，你才能与别人保持好的关系。“only状语从句”置于句首，后面的主句需部分倒装。时间状语从句中谓语动词为一般现在时，主句需用一般将来时，故填will。答案：will7(2014福建卷)it was the culture，rather than the language，_ made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.解析：句意：是文化而不是语言使他很难适应国外的新环境。根据分析可知本句为强调句。去掉it was和空格，题干可以还原为：the culture，rather than the language made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad，故填that。答案：that(二)1john has not yet passed the driving test，and neither_ henry.解析：句意：约翰还没有通过驾照考试，亨利也没有通过。否定副词neither置于句首，后面的主谓语需“部分倒装”，根据上一分句中的谓语动词has.passed(现在完成时)和该分句的主语henry，可推知设空处答案为has。答案：has2its nice._before have i had such a special drink!im glad you like it.解析：句意：太棒了。我从来没喝过这么特别的饮料！很高兴你喜欢。由空格后的before、句子的部分倒装结构及时态可知填never。答案：never3absurd_it might sound，everyone present was amused by his adventure story in africa.解析：句意：虽然那听起来很荒诞，但是在场的每个人都被他在非洲的历险故事逗笑了。“形容词as/though主语谓语”相当于although/though引导的让步状语从句。答案：as/though4i like this dress better than that one._do i，but it costs almost twice as much.解析：句意：与那条连衣裙相比，我更喜欢这条。我也是，但这条连衣裙的价格几乎是那条的两倍。此题考查部分倒装。“so助动词/情态动词/be动词主语”，表示“也”。答案：so5on the top of the hill_(stand) a temple where the old man once lived.解析：句意：山顶上有座庙，这位老人曾经在那里住过。此题考查完全倒装。表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语为名词时，该句的主谓部分需完全倒装。本句的主语为a temple(第三人称单数)，故设空处为stands。答案：stands6_it rain tomorrow，we would have to cancel the football match.解析：句意：万一明天下雨，我们就得取消这场足球赛。“_it rain tomorrow”为省略了if的虚拟条件句，如果补上if则应为：if it_rain tomorrow。根据后面的would have to可知设空处与将来事实相反，if从句谓语动词应为：过去式、“should动词原形”或“were to动词原形”，结合题干的句子结构可知填should。答案：should7as is known to us，it was 100 years ago_tsinghua university was founded.解析：句意：众所周知，清华大学是在一百年前建校的。考查强调句型，故用that。被强调部分为100 years ago。答案：that8_is it that he is not so friendly as he used to be?解析：句意：他怎么/为什么不如过去友好了呢？考查特殊疑问句的强调句型。其形式为：特殊疑问词is/wasitthat其他成分。本句改为普通句型后为“_is he not so friendly as he used to be？”答案：how/why9more than one doctor_(be) involved in the rescue that took place after the earthquake.解析：句意：许多医生都加入到了震后的营救工作中。考查主谓一致。“more than one可数名词单数”作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。又根据上下文可知设空处用一般过去时，故答案为was。答案：was10it is reported that many a new house_(build) at present in the disaster area in gansu pro