水利工程技术性管理充分发挥利用价值.doc

/ / / /水利工程技术性管理充分发挥利用价值工程管理是整个管理工作的基础，也是一项技术性较强的管理工作，水利工程管理的内容一般包括工程的合理应用、工程的养护维修、工程的观测、工程的防汛抢险等。 Project management is the foundation of management, and is also a highly technical work, management of water conservancy project content include the project, project reasonable application maintenance, repair engineering observation, engineering flood control etc.合理运用。水利工程与河川径流有着密切的关系，同河川径流一样，其变化是随机的，具有多变性和复杂性，但径流在一定范围内有一定的变化规律。要根据其变化规律，对工程进行合理运用，以确保工程的安全和发挥最大效益。工程的合理运用主要是制定合理的工程防汛调度计划和工程管理运行方案等。 Rational use of. Water conservancy project and runoff are closely related, as well as river runoff, the changes are random, variability and complexity of runoff, but changes in a certain range. According to the change rule, reasonable use of the project, to ensure the safety and to maximize the benefit of project. Rational use of project is mainly to make reasonable project for flood control and dispatching plan and project management plan.养护和维修。由于各种主观原因和客观条件的限制，水工建筑物在规划、设计和施工过程中，难免会存在薄弱环节，使其在运用过程中，出现各种缺陷和问题。特别是水利工程长期处在水下工作，自然条件的变化和管理运用不当，将会使工程发生意外的变化。因此，要对工程进行长期的监护，发现问题及时维修，消除隐患，保持工程的完好状态和安全运行，以发挥其应有的作用。 Maintenance and repair. Because of various subjective and objective conditions, hydraulic structures in process planning, design and construction, there will be a weak link, so that in the application process, the emergence of various defects and problems. Especially in water conservancy project in the long-term work under the water, natural conditions and the management of change applied improperly, will cause engineering accident changes. Therefore, to carry out long-term monitoring of engineering, repair the problem discovered, promptly eliminate hidden dangers, to keep the good condition and the safe operation of the project, in order to play its due role.检查和观测。水工建筑物的检查和观测工作，是工程管理工作中的耳目，也是一项极为重要的基本工作。建筑物在运用过程中，其状态和工作情况随时都在发生变化，有的是正常变化，对建筑物安全影响不大；但是，也有的属于异常现象，一旦处理不及时或不当会引起失事。为了及时掌握水工建筑物的变化状况、性质及其规律，应对建筑物进行经常的、系统的、全面的检查和观测，并及时进行分析处理，改善和提高工程运用条件，验证设计情况，从而不断提高科学技术管理水平。 Examination and observation. Hydraulic structures inspection and observation, is in engineering project management knowledge, is a very important basic work. Buildings in the application process, the status and working condition changes at any time, there is a normal change, little impact on the safety of the building; however, some belonging to the abnormal phenomenon, once the treatment is not timely or properly will result in failure. In order to change situation, timely grasp of hydraulic structures and rules, inspection and observation fully recurrent, system building, coping, and timely analysis and processing, to improve and enhance the engineering application conditions, verify the design, so as to improve the management level of science and technology.扩建和改建，对于原有水工建筑物不能满足新技术、新设备、新的管理水平的要求时，在运用过程中发现建筑物有重大缺陷需要消除时，应对原有建筑物进行改建和扩建，从而提高工程的基础能力，满足工程的运行管理的发展和要求。 Expansion and renovation, the original hydraulic structures cannot meet the new technology, new equipment, new management standards, in the use of the process found building major deficiencies need to eliminate, the original building renovation and expansion, so as to improve the project based ability, meet the management and operation of the project development and requirements.用水管理是整个管理工作的一个中心环节，用水管理工作的好坏将直接影响到工程效益和工农业的发展。开平机一般情况下，用水管理的内容主要包括计划用水、量水管理、水量调度等内容。 Water management is a core part of the whole management, water management work will directly affect the quality of the development of industry and agriculture engineering benefit. Under normal circumstances, the management of water content mainly includes the plan of water, water management, water scheduling etc.计划用水。计划用水主要是有计划地进行蓄、引、提、调和分配水量。实行计划用水，必须在用水之前，根据水源情况、工程条件、工农业生产安排等方面编制用水计划。 The planned water. The planned water is mainly carried out in a planned way, leading to reconcile, storage, allocation of water. The planned water, must be in the water before, according to water conditions, construction conditions, the production of industry and agriculture etc. arrange preparation water plan.减少水量损失。对灌区灌溉而言，自水源引水到田间，其中一部分水灌到田间用于作物生长所需，而一部分水量则在各级渠道中损失掉了。其主要矿车措施包括轮灌、改善灌水技术、严格控制水量、增设渠道防渗措施等内容。 Reduce water loss. On irrigation, since water diversion to the field, which is a part of the water required for crop growth into the field, and a part of water is lost in all channels. The main measures include irrigation, improve the irrigation technology, strict control of water, add channel anti-seepage measures.用水试验。为了正确地拟定和执行计划用水，为水利工程规划、设计、管理运用提供科学依据，应根据灌区的特点进行灌、排和盐碱地改良等试验研究工作。 Water test. In order to correctly formulate and implement plan of water, and provide the scientific basis for water conservancy engineering planning, design, management, work shall be carried out experimental study on irrigation, drainage and improvement of saline-alkali soil according to the characteristic of irrigation area.经营管理是在保证工程安全、充分发挥工程效益的前提下，结合工程管理、用水管理开展的综合利用、多种经营以及水费征收等工作。 Management is to guarantee the engineering safety, give full play to the benefits of the project, combined with project management, water management to carry out the comprehensive utilization, diversified economy and the water fee collection work.总之，在以上方面管理中，工程管理是基础，用水管理是中心，组织管理是开展这些工作的组织保证，经营管理则是促进、巩固与发展以上三方面管理的重要手段，也是采用经济手段发挥工程最大效益的关键。根据新形势下的经济社会发展要求，加强水利工程管理，把水利工作的重点转移到管理工作上来，确保工程的安全运行和提高发挥工程的综合效益，是水利管理工作永恒的主题。In short, in the above aspects of management, project management is the foundation, water management, organiz