中考Doing, to do, do的用法.doc

一 Doing的用法1 动词doing(只能加doing的动词)Like/dislike/enjoy/have fun doing喜欢做consider doing考虑做mind (sb) doing介意做imagine doing 想象做suggest doing建议做practice doing练习做finish doing结束做what about/ how about doing sth 做某事如何Thank you for doing sth. 为感谢某人keep/go/ (on) /continue doing持续做cant help doing情不自禁做feel like doing想要做be busy doing 忙于做某事go +doing (go shopping) 去做某事no +doing 禁止做某事be worth doing 值得做be busy doing sth 忙于做某事cant stop doing sth 忍不住做某事spend time/money (in) doing 花费时间做某事waste time/money (in) doing浪费时间做某事have trouble/difficulty/problems/experience (in) doing 做某事有困难/有经验be /getused for doing sth = be used to do sth. 被用来作某事be /get/used to doing 习惯于做某事pay attention to doing 注意做某事stick to doing sth 坚持做某事look forward to doing期望做某事be interested in doing=take an interest in doing对-感兴趣be good at doing sth= do well in doing sth. 擅长作某事about: be worried about doing担忧做 be embarrassed about 尴尬做 be annoyed about 反感做with: be pleased with doing对做-满意 prefer doing to doing宁愿也不愿 without: without doing没做from: stop sb (from) doing =prevent sb from doing=keep sb from doing(但keep sb doing使某人不停的做)by: by doing通过做二 动词doing和to do 意义无大区别begin doing/ begin to dostart doing/ start to do开始做like doing / like to dolove doing / love to do 喜欢做三 动词doing和to do意义不同forget doing 忘记做过某事forget to do忘记去做某事（还未做）remember doing 记得做过某事remember to do记得要去做某事（还未做）stop doing=give up doing sth 停止做某事stop to do停下来去做另一件事try /try ones best to do尽力做try doing 尝试着去做四 动词to doagree to do同意做want to do想要做would like to do想要做，愿意做decide to do决定做hope/ wish to do希望做plan to do 计划做be supposed to sth =should do sth应该做某事learn to do学会做be /make sure to sth 确定做某事offer to do 主动要求做help (to) do /help sb with sth帮着做afford to do担负得起做refuse to do拒绝做regret to do 遗憾地做dare to do敢做seem to do似乎做promise to do许诺做cant wait to do迫不及待做pretend to do假装做used to do过去常常做have sth /nothing to do 有某事要做its ones duty to do sth 做某事是某人的责任make up /change ones mind to do sth.下定/改变 某人决心做某事其他用法：疑问词+ to dowhen/where/what/how/which/whethertodo形式主语：主语+think/feel/findit+形容词+for(中性词).+ to doit +形容词+of(褒/贬义词).+ to dotoo+形容词+to do sth =not enough to do= so thatit takes sb. some time to do sth.be sorry/lucky/ happy/glad/pleased to do很抱歉/开心幸运动词+sb.+ to doallow sb to do 允许某人做某事get sb. to do 让某人做某事ask sb. to do 让某人做某事tell sb. to do 让某人做某事want/would like sb. to do 想要做某事encourage sb. to do 鼓励某人做某事teach sb. to do 教某人做某事train sb. to do 训练某人做某事advise sb. to do 建议做人某事lead sb. to do 领导某人做某事invite sb. to do 邀请某人做某事expect sb. to do期待某人做remind sb. to do提醒某人做(但remind sb of doing使某人想起做过某事)五 动词+sb. + dosee /watch/hear/feel/notice sb do sth 看见/听见/感觉/注意某人做某事see /watch/hear/feel/notice sb doing sth 看见/听见/感觉/注意某人正在做某事其他不带to的不定式Why not do sth=why dont do sth 为什么不做某事let sb do sth 让某人做某事make sb do sth 让某人做某事be made to do sth 被迫做某事have sb. do sth. 让某人