虚拟语气课subjective_mood.ppt

被动语态小回顾 Translation 1 李安被评为最佳导演 name 2 两个月以后你们将要被送出国 intwomonths 3 新的房屋正在建设中 4 据说这本书很畅销 Atrafficaccident happen justnow happened 2 连系动词 Link v 如 be look seem feel sound smell taste get turn become PekingOpera sound beautiful sounds 3 当此动词表示事物的自然属性的时候 Thepen write veryfast writes Thiskindofsweater sell well sells 1 不及物动词 vi 如 happen takeplace appear disappear 不用被动语态的动词 虚拟语气theSubjunctiveMood 如果我有一千万 我就能在北京买套房子 如果我有翅膀 就不用有堵车的烦恼 Theseshowyourgoodwishesordreams Itisevidentthattheyarenotrealortheycan tcometrue 虚拟语气 表示说话人的愿望 要求 命令 建议等 虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式 一是用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实 而是一种假设 猜测 怀疑等 一是表示说话人的愿望 要求 命令 建议等 Definition Recall SubjunctiveMood 虚拟语气 虚拟语气 Types If型 Should V型 类似If型 与现在事实相反 Eg IfIwereachild Iwouldbehappier Ifhewereabird hecouldflyinthebluesky IfIhadalotofmoney Iwouldbuyavilla If从句中用were did 动词的过去式 主句用would could should might V 原 1 If型 Practice tellwhatthefollowingpeoplearethinking 2 year old IfI can talk I tellmymotherthatIhatepeas 14 year old I behappierifI can drive 19 year old IfI have alotofmoneyI attendaprivateschool 与过去事实相反 DiscoverIfyouhadworkedhard youwouldhavepassedtheexam Iftheyhadhadenoughrainlastyear theywouldhavegainedgoodharvest Ifhehaddrivenmorecarefullyyesterday hewouldnothavehadthecaraccident If从句中用 主句用 haddone would could should might havedone Practice 1 I study EnglishwhenIwasachildifI know theimportanceofit 2 Ididn tseeyoursisteratthemeeting Ifshe come she meet mybrother 3 MissLaiexplainedthehomeworktotheclass IfJudy pay attentionatthetime she notmiss herinstructions wouldhavestudied hadknown hadcome wouldhavemet hadpaid wouldnothavemissed 与将来事实相反 If从句中用 主句用 should weretodo did would could should might havedone Practice Ifit rain tomorrow we notgoout Idon tlikeexams Ifthere be noexamtomorrow I seeafilm Easondoesn tthinkhewilleverwinasingingcompetition Ifbythechancehe win hewouldspendtheprizemoneyonacomputer weretorain shouldrain rained would were shouldbe would shouldwin won weretowin 如果上天能够给我一个再来一次的机会 我会对那个女孩说三个字 我爱你 如果非要在这份爱上加一个期限 我希望是一万年 IftheGod give meanotherchance I tell thegirlthreewords Iloveyou Ifourlove haveto besetatimelimit Iwishit be10000years should weretogive gave wouldtell hadto would 过去式 were haddone would could should might V 原 would could should might havedone 1 should V 原 3 weretodo would could should might V 原 虚拟语气 1 If型 Ifyou tomorrow you findthenewmanagerworkingintheoffice A shouldcome wouldB wouldcome wouldC willcome shouldD comes might Iftheparents atthehospitalearlieraftertheaccident thechildwouldhavebeensaved A arrivesB arriveC hadarrivedD hasarrived 虚拟语气 虚拟语气 If型特例1 混杂条件句 定义 从句与主句的动作发生的时间不同 Iftheyhadstudiedhard theycoulddoiteasilynow 与过去相反 与现在相反 各自为准 使用虚拟条件句要注意的几点 当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时 被称为 错综时间条件句 动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整 Ifyouhadfollowedmyadvice youwouldbebetternow Ifyouhadstudiedhardbefore youwouldbeacollegestudentnow 如果你听我的建议 你现在就会痊愈了 如果你努力学习的话 你现在就会是大学生了 虚拟语气 If型特例2 省略if的条件从句 用法 从句中有were had或should时 省略if 而把它们放在句首 3 Ifyouhadnothelpedme Ishouldhavefailed 2 Ifheshouldfailintheexperimentthistime hewouldtryagain 1 IfIwereyou Iwouldnotdothat WereIyou Iwouldnotdothat Shouldhefailedintheexperimentthistime hewouldtryagain Hadyounothelpedme Ishouldhavefailed 在宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句及主语从句中 2 Should V型 虚拟语气 句型itisnecessary strange that 从句 三个建议 四个要求 insist order command advise suggest propose demand require request ask 其后的宾语从句及以其同根名词引导的主语 表语 同位语从句中 虚拟语气 Should v型 两个命令 一个坚持 1 在宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 主语从句中 这种用法的词有 Translation 他建议我们早点回家 Hesuggestedthatwe should gohomeearlier Itwassuggestedthatwe should gohomeearlier Hissuggestionwasthatwe should gohomeearlier Hemadeansuggestionthatwe should gohomeearlier 虚拟语气 宾语从句 主语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 TIPS T orF Youpalefacesuggeststhatyou should beill Yourpalefacesuggeststhatyouareill Iinsistedthatyou should bewrong Iinsistedthatyouwerewrong insist suggest各有两种意思 要用不同的语气Insist表示 坚决要求 时 用虚拟形式 即should do Insist表示 坚持认为 坚持说 时 用陈述语气 表示事实 Suggest表示 建议 时 用虚拟形式 Suggest表示 表明 暗示 时 用陈述语气 F T F T 虚拟语气 虚拟语气 类似用法的词有 necessary strange natural desired apity ashame nowonder Should V型 2 Itisimportant necessary strange that 我们有必要出去散散步 她这样做是很自然的 重要的是我们要照顾好病人 Should V型 虚拟语气 Translation It snecessarythatweshouldhaveawalk It snaturalthatsheshoulddoso It simportantthatweshouldtakegoodcareofthepatient Wish Asif though 3 类似if型 虚拟语气 Wouldrather Ifonly Butfor n Without n It s high time that Wish Asif though 从句 现在 过去时 were 过去 过去完成时 haddone 未来 would could might V 原 类似if型 1 虚拟语气 例句 1 IwishIwere30yearsyounger 2 Iwish that youwouldgetagoodjob 3 Hewishedhehadn tdoneit 4 Hetreatsthelittlegirlasifshewereheowndaughter 他想要是他没这样做该多好 类似if型 wouldRather that 从句 宁愿 Ifonly 要是 过去时 过去完成时 现在 过去 过去时 过去完成时 现在 将来 过去 类似if型 2 虚拟语气 It s high time that 过去时 were Should 不省 V 你该走了 It shightimethatyouwent It shightimethatyoushouldgo 我们该去睡觉了 It stimethatwewenttobed It stimethatweshouldgotobed 类似if型 3 类似if型 4 虚拟语气 butfor n 要不是 without n otherwise 否则 inthatcase 一些短语相当于虚拟条件从句 if 其后的句子与虚拟条件主句用法一致 句子 would could should might V 原 would could should might havedone 现在 将来 过去 1 Butforyourhelp we make suchrapidprogress 没有你的帮助 我们是不会取得这么快的进展的 wouldnothavemade 虚拟语气 类似if型 2 Withoutair there be nolivingthings 如果没有空气 就不会有生物 wouldbe 3 Thankstothebraveyoungman otherwise theboy die wouldhavedied Subjectivemood If型Should v型类似if型 混杂条件句 各自为准 Were had should提前 省略if 1 一个坚持 两个命令 三个建议 四个要求 2 Itis necessary strange that wish asifWouldrather ifonlyItis high timethat Butfor otherwise without inthatcase 1 过去式2 过去完成3 could would might v 1 过去式2 过去完成 Should 不省 v 过去式 1 Would could should might v 2 would could should might havedone insistsuggest 虚拟语气 Alan thepartyifhehadgonetoLondon A wouldhavemissedB hadmissedC wouldmissD missed Exercises A 2 IfIknewyouwerecoming I youattheairport A hadmetB metC wouldmeetD wouldhavemet D 3 IfonlyI tomyparents ButIdidn t A listenedB hadlistenedC shouldlistenD wouldlisten B 4 Tomsugges