Vsual Studio 2013 + Win764bit + OpenCV3.0配置文档.doc

Vsual Studio 2013 + Win764bit + OpenCV3.0配置文档目录Vsual Studio 2013 + Win764bit + OpenCV3.0配置文档1一、设置环境变量1二、打开vs2013，手工配置OpenCV1三、不用重复配置OpenCV的简单方法3学习网站：/forum/ 优酷网有配置视频，直接搜索“OpenCV3.0配置”以下内容都是Open文件夹里的build文件夹里的内容【以路径I:OpenCVOpenCV3.0为例】一、设置环境变量我的电脑-右键-属性-高级-环境变量-在用户变量里，新建OPENCV和path两个项步骤2: 添加OPENCV的环境变量 I:OpenCVOpenCV3.0build步骤2: 添加path的环境变量 %OPENCV%x64vc12bin，就是添加dll文件步骤3：环境变量设置好后最好注销（重启）一下系统，可能有的系统环境变量不会立即生效，而导致一系列路径相关的问题。ps:OpenCV3.0/build目录下有x64和x86两个目录，里面都有vc10,vc11,vc12。这里注意一定要选x86目录，因为编译都是32位的。vc12对应vs2013，不是vs2012，不要被误导了。(vc12-vs2013,vc10-vs2010)二、打开vs2013，手工配置OpenCV（1）创建一个win32控制台应用程序，注意要勾选“空项目”：（2）打开属性管理器：（3）在debug上右键，添加新项目属性表，创建一个属性表： opencv_ps,双击它开始编辑：点击VC+目录，我们需要分别添加包含目录和库目录。包含目录-编辑，添加这三个目录到包含目录下：I:OpenCVOpenCV3.0buildincludeI:OpenCVOpenCV3.0buildincludeopencvI:OpenCVOpenCV3.0buildincludeopencv2然后添加库目录：I:OpenCVOpenCV3.0buildx64vc12libI:OpenCVOpenCV3.0buildx64vc12staticlib链接器-附加依赖项-编辑，直接拷贝进去：opencv_ts300d.libopencv_world300d.libIlmImfd.liblibjasperd.liblibjpegd.liblibpngd.liblibtiffd.liblibwebpd.libopencv_calib3d300d.libopencv_core300d.libopencv_features2d300d.libopencv_flann300d.libopencv_highgui300d.libopencv_imgcodecs300d.libopencv_imgproc300d.libopencv_ml300d.libopencv_objdetect300d.libopencv_photo300d.libopencv_shape300d.libopencv_stitching300d.libopencv_superres300d.libopencv_video300d.libopencv_videoio300d.libopencv_videostab300d.libzlibd.lib这里链接时使用到的库。这里有两点需要注意：1.各个版本的opencv链接的库文件不一样，这里只适用于opencv3.0.0(alpha)版本。2.现在我们添加进的是debug使用的库，可以发现每个lib文件文件名后有一个“d”，表示debug。所以下一步我们在添加release版本的时候，添加的链接库和上面的一样，只是后面没有“d“。（4）做到这里，debug模式调试就可以使用了，为了使用release，我们需要将步骤（3）的步骤再做一遍，创建一个opencv_ps。只是说我们选择的属性是release。而且刚刚已经说过了，添加链接库的时候添加的是后面没有d的。链接库：opencv_ts300.libopencv_world300.libIlmImf.libippicvmt.liblibjasper.liblibjpeg.liblibpng.liblibtiff.liblibwebp.libopencv_calib3d300.libopencv_core300.libopencv_features2d300.libopencv_flann300.libopencv_highgui300.libopencv_imgcodecs300.libopencv_imgproc300.libopencv_ml300.libopencv_objdetect300.libopencv_photo300.libopencv_shape300.libopencv_stitching300.libopencv_superres300.libopencv_video300.libopencv_videoio300.libopencv_videostab300.libzlib.lib（5）好了，到这里我们就已经配置完了。可以开始添加一个cpp文件，用以下简单的实例测试一下#include #include #include using namespace cv;using namespace std;int main()Mat img = imread(I:OpenCVOpenCV_ImageHappyFish.jpg); /注意图片地址路径！if (img.empty()cout error;return -1;imshow(mypic, img);waitKey();return 0;可以看到加载了一张图片，说明配置成功：（6）这里还有一个建议，每次创建项目都要这样配置是是不是觉得很麻烦。不要忘了我们刚刚创建的项目配置文件， opencv_ps，其实这两个文件是可以提取出来。直接到项目文件夹下，搜索配置文件，直接copy出来，下次就可以直接导入。选择添加现有属性表，选择我们以前创建好的就可以了。这样配置简单了一点，但是每次需要添加两次，就是debug和release要分别导入。其实我们可以把两个文件写到一个属性表中，这样debug和release都添加这个就可以了。大家自己把配置文件抓出来做拼接，我这里就不带大家做了，很简单，就是在标签中添加了条件判断:.三、不用重复配置OpenCV的简单方法有个新建配置文件的简单方法，在创建属性表“opencv_ps”之后，在项目文件夹目录找到该文件，右键，选择“打开方式”，用记事本打开，将属性表全部内容copy粘贴保存即可，以后其它所有OpenCV的项目直接复制该文件，在“属性管理器”中直接导入即可，简单吧。属性表全部内容： $(OPENCV)include;$(OPENCV)includeopencv;$(OPENCV)includeopencv2;$(IncludePath) $(OPENCV)x86vc12lib;$(OPENCV)x86vc12staticlib;$(LibraryPath) $(OPENCV)x64vc12lib;$(OPENCV)x86vc12staticlib;$(LibraryPath) opencv_ts300d.lib;opencv_world300d.lib;IlmImfd.lib;libjasperd.lib;libjpegd.lib;libpngd.lib;libtiffd.lib;libwebpd.lib;opencv_calib3d300d.lib;opencv_core300d.lib;opencv_features2d300d.lib;opencv_flann300d.lib;opencv_highgui300d.lib;opencv_imgcodecs300d.lib;opencv_imgproc300d.lib;opencv_ml300d.lib;opencv_objdetect300d.lib;opencv_photo300d.lib;opencv_shape300d.lib;opencv_stitching300d.lib;opencv_superres300d.lib;opencv_video300d.lib;opencv_videoio300d.lib;opencv_videostab300d.lib;zlibd.lib;%(AdditionalDependencies) %(AdditionalLibraryDirectories) opencv_ts300.lib;opencv_world300.lib;IlmImf.lib;ippicvmt.lib;libjasper.lib;libjpeg.lib;libpng.lib;libtiff.lib;libwebp.lib;opencv_calib3d300.lib;opencv_core300.lib;opencv_features2d300.lib;opencv_flann300.lib;opencv_highgui300.lib;opencv_imgcodecs300.lib;opencv_imgproc300.lib;opencv_ml300.lib;opencv_objdetect300.lib;opencv_photo300.lib;opencv_shape300.lib;opencv_stitching300.lib;opencv_superres300.lib;opencv_video300.lib;opencv_videoio300.lib;opencv_videostab300.lib;zlib.lib;%(AdditionalDependencies) 这份属性表为opencv3.0rc1的VS工程属性表，兼容64位和32位平台，兼容Debug和Release配置。很容易看出如何修改：如果你没有配置%OPENCV%环境变量，则只需要修改 IncludePath 和 LibraryPath 所指三个标签，用绝对路径代替 $(OPENCV)；x86和x64分别表示32bit和64b