2017届高三语法复习.2docx.docx

2017届高三语法复习（二） 并列句与并列连词一、表递进或顺承关系(补充或引申)1.They sat down and （talk）about something.They started to dance and （sing） .I saw two men sitting behind and （whisper）there.Talents come from diligence, and knowledge is gained by accumulation. 注There is no air no water on the moon.There is no air water on the moon.He cant read write.2. She plays（both）the piano and the guitar. A man should have（both）courage and wisdom.3.Not only the teacher but also the students tired of having one examination after another.Not only the students but also the teacher tired of having one examination after another.Not only he speak English correctly, but also he speaks English fluently. 4. The children as well as the mother happy .The mother as well as the children happy .5. Neither you nor he to blame.Neither he nor you to blame.Neither could theory do without practice，nor could practice do without theory.二、表选择关系1.Would you like a cup of coffee shall we get down to business right away?I must work hard, or / or else / otherwise Ill fail in the exam.2. You may (either )stay here or go home . Either you or I right .Either you must improve your work or I shall dismiss you.三、表转折或对比关系1. The boy is small strong.The car is old, it is in good condition.2. Im good at science my sister prefers arts.I do every single bit of housework while my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then.3. It is not mine but yours.What he lacks is not intelligence but perseverance.四、表因果关系1. I apologized to her, I had wronged her.。 He is absent today , he is ill . He must be ill, he is absent. It must have rained last night , the ground is wet .2. The shop doesnt open until 11a.m., it loses a lot of business. He had his leg hurt , he didnt take part in the match.注：兼有连接作用的连接性副词和短语：五、并列连词构成的常用句式1 .Make up your mind , and youll get the chance .Make up your mind , or youll miss the chance .One more effort , and youll succeed.One more effort , or youll fail.2. Im sorry, but I disgree with you.I hope you dont mind me asking, but where did you buy those shoes?3. -Would you like to go to the cinema with me tonight?-Id like /love to, but Im busy.4. We were having a meeting when someone broke in. I was on the point of giving up when my teacher encouraged me .We were about to set off when it suddenly began to rain.I had just finished sweeping the floor when the telephone rang. 六、使用并列连词应注意:一）1.You can watch TV , and or you can go to bed.（ ）2.He couldnt find his ticket and but became quite upset. （ ）3.She drove very fast to the airport , and yet she missed the plane. （ ）4.He hurt his leg , and so / therefore he couldt play in the game.（ ）5.Read the text firstand thenexplain the new words. （ ）二）1.Although he he failed , but he didnt lose heart. （ ）Although he he failed , yet he didnt lose heart.（ ） Although he he failed , he didnt lose heart. （ ）He failed , but he didnt lose heart. （ ）2. If you work hard , and you ll succeed. （ ）If you work hard , then you ll succeed. （ ）If you work hard , you ll succeed. （ ）Work hard , and you ll succeed. （ ）3. Because he is ill , so he is absent . （ ）Because he is ill , he is absent . （ ）He is ill , so he is absent . （ ）He is absent , for he is ill.（ ）七、有时可用分号或破折号连接两个并列分句1.He couldnt have gone home this weekend; I saw him at the ball game on Saturday他这个周末不可能回家;我在周六的球赛中看到了他。 Bill is one of the most capable students; his records are among the best in our class.比尔是最能干学生中的一个;他的成绩是我们班上最好的。2. Youve admitted that you lied to me-how can I trust you again?你已经承认对我撒了谎-我怎么能再信任你呢? He has defeated us- I take it for granted. 他打败了我们-我认为理所当然。针对训练一、用适当的并列连词填空。1.Stand over there youll be able to see the oil painting better.2.Start out right away, youll miss the first train.3.I worked hard at English and devoted all my spare time to practicing English, I failed to pass the midterm examination.4.About 9：00 last night, I was busy preparing for my tomorrows test suddenly loud noises came into my room.5.Half of the girls choose film and TV stars as their idols, 48% of the boys favor sports stars.6.However, sometimes when you meet some difficulties, when you quarrel with others when you fail in doing something, you may have a bad mood.7.One morning she was working in the library_ a boy came in.8.We were about to leave _ it began to rain.9.You must go to work_ else you will lose the job.10.She didnt buy the book, _she had read it.11.- Would you like to come to dinner tonight? -Id like to,_ I am too busy.12.Mary studies at a university _ John works at a factory.13.Sound is carried by air,_ _ without air there can be no sound.14.He is always friendly to me, and_I dont like him.15.Write it down,_you will forget it.二、把下列每组题中的两个简单句合并为一个并列句。1.He was tired. He went to bed.2.Our teacher must be at home. The door is open.3.He is considered to be a good writer. His works are not widely read.4.I was walking in the street. I saw an old friend of mine.5.You will be late. You leave immediately.6.Take more exercise. Youll get really fit.7.We must study hard. Knowledge is power.8.Students can improve their writing ability in this way. They can strengthen their selfconfidence.三、改错:1、Although he has great learning, but he always works far into the night.2、Because the boyis verynaughty, so Im angrywith him.3、Not onlyhe himself works hard but he often helps others.4、It must have rained much of late, because the river is so high.5、Theydidnt tell me whether I should write to him nor whether I should see him personally.6、If there were no plants, we would have no animals or no meat.7、Now of course I dont want to sayanything bad about anyone however haveyou noticed his strange manners?8、“Im more thankful toyou, sir, than I can say” I said, “ and but I must make things clear.”9、He did not likeyour suggestion, and but he raised no objection.10. They were playing happily on the playground while it began to rain.四、试着给文章添加并列连词，用并列句且用五个句子来改写全文。 My name is Li Hua. I studied in No. 4 Middle School. In my spare time, I enjoy listening to popular music. I also like reading books. I was a lazy girl in the past. Now I become a diligent girl . Im good at English. Last year I won the first prize in the English Speech Contest. I meet many difficulties in my study. I will never give up. 五、尽可能使用并列句来写一篇短文。（开头已给出）1.必须每天听英语材料，因为听力是英语学习中最基本的一部分; 2.必须保证阅读练习,否则你在理解文章时会很慢; 3.每天早上背诵是很重要的,在课余大声的读书也有好处; 4.写作很有必要但你不必写很多,必须学会每一种写作类型的写作技巧; 5.遇到困难时,要冷静, 不要放弃. Learning English is not an easy job at all.三、41、去掉but或改为yet42、去掉so43、he前加does;works-work44、because-for45、nor-or46、or-and47、however-but48、去掉and49、去for50、去掉and或把but改为yet或still.用适当的连词填空1Stand over there and youll be able to see the oil painting better.2Start out right away, or/otherwise youll miss the first train.3I worked hard at English and devoted all my spare time to practicing English, but I failed to pass the midterm examination.4About 9：00 last night, I was busy preparing for my tomorrows test when suddenly loud noises came into my room.5Half of the girls choose film and TV stars as their idols, while 48% of the boys favor sports stars.6However, sometimes when you meet some difficulties, when you quarrel with others or when you fail in doing something, you may have a bad mood.7Im sorry youve been waiting so long, but itll still be some time before Brian gets back.8Although/Though the Internet is of great help, I dont think its a good idea to spend too much time on it.9After the war, a new school building was put up where there had once been a theatre.10All people, whether they are old or young, rich or poor, have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster.把下列每组题中的两个简单句合并为一个并列句或含有状语从句的复合句1He was tired. He went to bed.He_was_tired_so_he_went_to_bed./Because_he_was_tired,_he_went_to_bed.2Our teacher must be at home. The door is open.Our_teacher_must_be_at_home,_for_the_door_is_open.3He is considered to be a good writer. His works are not widely read.He_is_considered_to_be_a_good_writer,_but_his_works_are_not_widely_read.4I was walking in the street. I saw an old friend of mine.I_was_walking_in_the_street_when_I_saw_an_old_friend_of_mine.5You will be late. You leave immediately.You_will_be_late_unless_you_leave_immediately.6Take more exercise. Youll get really fit.Take_more_exercise,_and_youll_get_really_fit.7We must study hard. Knowledge is power.We_must_study_hard_because_knowledge_is_power.8Students can improve their writing ability in this way. They can strengthen their selfconfidence. Not_only_can_students_improve_their_writing_ability_in_this_way_but_they_can_also_strengthen_their_selfconfidence.My name i