高三英语 名校试题解析分项汇编（第01期）专题06 非谓语动词（含解析）.doc

专题 06 非谓语动词1.【四川省宜宾市2015届高三第一次诊】4. _ in heavy school work,most senior three students have no free time to do what they want.a. buried b. having buriedc. being buriedd. to be buried【答案】a2.【天津市第一中学2015届高三上学期月考】25.the living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already _ for a meal to be cooked. a. laidb. layingc. to layd. being laid【答案】a考点：考查with的复合结构3.【浙江省重点中学协作体2015届高三第二次适应性测试】2. everyone had an application form in his hand, but no one had an idea which office room _. a. to send itb. to have it sentc. to send to d. to send it to【答案】d【解析】试题分析：考查“疑问词不定式作宾语的用法。后半句子可以还原为no one had an idea which office room they should send it to，可以把宾语从句改成疑问词+不定式；send sth to place.把某物寄到某处；;句意是：每个人手里都有一份申请书，但是没有人知道把申请书寄到哪个办公室。故选d。考点： 考查“疑问词不定式作宾语的用法。4.【浙江省重点中学协作体2015届高三第二次适应性测试】8. _ left before the deadline, it doesnt seem likely that john will finish the job. a. though such a short time b. because such a short time c. with such a short time d. as such a short time【答案】c【解析】考点：考查with复合结构。5.【北京市东城区2015届高三上学期期末教学统一检测】24. as _, iphone 6 gets bigger, thinner and faster than the early iphone products. a. expecting b. expected c. being expected d. having expected【答案】b考点：考查as短语结构辨析。6.【北京市东城区2015届高三上学期期末教学统一检测】30. _the size of the universe, some researchers believe that there is life beyond our planet.a. consider b. to consider c. considered d. considering【答案】d【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词辨析。a. consider，谓语动词，表示主动，； b. to consider不定式表示目的，主动关系；c. considered，过去分词，表被动；d. considering现在分词，表示主动。句意：鉴于宇宙如此之大，一些研究者认为在我们的星球之外有生命存在。由句意可知some researchers与consider之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词表主动，故选d。考点：考查非谓语动词辨析。7.【北京市东城区2015届高三上学期期末教学统一检测】32. she seated herself at a small table in the restaurant, waiting _. a. serving b. to serve c. served d. to be served【答案】d【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词辨析。a. serving，现在分词，表示主动； b. to serve不定式表示目的，主动关系；c. served，过去分词，表被动；d. to be served不定式的被动形式，表示被动。句意：她坐在餐馆里的一张小桌子旁等待服务。serve这个动作是将要发生的，故用不定式表将要做，也表示目的，同时她是被服务，故要考虑被动语态，因此用不定式的被动形式，故选d。考点：考查非谓语动词辨析。8.【2015届北京丰台区高三上学期期末】33. people planted trees on the waste hills_ water and soil loss.a. to decrease b. decreasing c. decreased d. decrease【答案】 a9.【2015届北京丰台区高三上学期期末】29._ in the training, marbury couldnt play in the basketball season.a. injuring b. injure c. injured d. to injure【答案】 c10.【2015届北京丰台区高三上学期期末】27. with my mothers_ words in my mind, i never doubt ill succeed.a. inspired b. inspire c. inspiring d. to inspire【答案】 c【解析】试题分析：句意：脑海中有母亲激励我的话语，我从不怀疑我会成功的。考查with+ones doing sth.的复合结构，在句中作状语，inspired受鼓舞的；inspiring鼓舞人心的。故选c。 考点: 考查非谓语动词的用法。 11.【2015届北京丰台区高三上学期期末】22. the doctor asked him_ the amount of salt in his diet.a. to reduce b. reduce c. reduced d. reducing【答案】 a【解析】试题分析：句意：医生要他减少饮食中盐的用量。考查固定语法：ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事，故选a。 考点: 考查非谓语动词的用法。12.【江苏省南京市、盐城市2015届高三第一次模拟】24. could you please explain the assignment for monday, miss smith? certainly. read the next chapter and come to class _ to discuss what youve read.a. preparingb. preparedc. to prepared. to be prepared【答案】b考点：考查非谓语动词13.【湖南省株洲市2015届高三教学质量统一检测（一）】23. taking a gap year is a good chance for students to learn skills and gain life experience, _ them an edge in the job market. a. givenb. to give c. giving d. having given 【答案】c【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词。在这里giving是非谓语动词做伴随状语，表示休学一年的伴随的影响。主语为taking a gap year，谓语是is，a good chance 是宾语；for students to learn skills and gain life experience是宾语补足语。该句意思为：休学一年对于学生来说是一个学习技巧和获得人生经验的好机会，这能使他们在就业市场上占有优势。考点：考查非谓语动词。14.【湖南省株洲市2015届高三教学质量统一检测（一）】30. wherever you study after graduating from high school, _ regular contacts with your family.a. keepb. to keepc. keepingd. kept 【答案】a【解析】试题分析：考查祈使句的使用。这里是wherever引导的让步状语从句，结合选项和主句来看，主句中没有主语，所以可以判断主句为祈使句。使用动词原形即可故选keep。该句意思为：无论你高中毕业以后在哪里学习，都要保持与你的家人定期联系。故选a。考点：考查祈使句的