山东省胶南市大场镇中心中学八年级英语上册《Unit 8 How was your school trip Section A》导学案（无答案） 人教新目标版.doc

山东省胶南市大场镇中心中学八年级英语上册unit 8 how was your school trip section a导学案（无答案） 人教新目标版知识目标a:.词与短语 gift ,hang, win, prize, visitor, end monitor, hang out ,sleep late, day off b:句子结构: how was your school trip? “did you go to the zoo?” “no, i went to the aquarium.” -were there any sharks? -no, there werent any sharks, but there were some really clever seals.c.语法：一般过去时的用法 预习导航（1）用最快的速度写出下列动词的过去式，（注意分清规则与不规则变化）study go take stop have do/does are clean eat buy see visit hang swim get win meet watch play plan (2) 你能在书中找出下列短语吗？（p4748）注意：动词要用原形。看海豹去水族馆照相和她的朋友们闲逛买份纪念品吃冰淇淋买汉堡包看鲨鱼去海滩买那顶帽子赢了那顶帽子得到某人的亲笔签名一个著名的演员获奖在水族馆知识讲解：p4748（1）there be句型的用法：英语中there be结构表示意思。there是引导词，本身无词义；be为谓语动词，它后面的名词用作主语。be动词的单复数由其后的第个名词决定。例如：there (be) a dog in front of the house. there (be) some chickens under the tree.there (be) a big tree and some flowers in the yard.它的过去时如下：there was a big tree in the yard when i was a child. 当我是个孩子的时候，院子里有棵大树。否定式：在系动词is, are, was, were 后面加 。 例如：there a big tree in the yard when i was a child.一般疑问句式：系动词is, are, was, were 提到there前面构成一般疑问句。 例如： a big tree in the yard when you were a child? yes, there . no, .(2)were there any sharks? 有鲨鱼吗？其中any表示“一些”，通常用于 和句中，肯定句中用some。如：there are some sharks in the aquarium, but there arent any seals. 拓展：some可用于表示请求、建议的疑问句中？any用于条件句中。 如：could you give me water? if you have questions, please come and ask me. (3)buy a souvenir买一件纪念品。buy 过去式是bought; 现在分词；三单是；反义词是。when did you buy this car? 你什么时候买的这辆小汽车？短语：buy sb.sth.=buy sth. for sb. 给某人买某物。我父亲上星期给我买了一辆自行车。（4）win 过去式是 。后跟比赛，名次，奖品等名称的词。现在分词winning，其名词形式是winner 获胜者，胜利者。辨析：win与beat. win通常跟a game(比赛)，a war(战争)，a prize(奖品)之类的词。beat之后跟people(人)。we beat them by 10 points. 我们以10分之差打败了他们。（5）else(adv.)“另外，其他”；置于something,anything, someone,anyone, somebody,anybody等不定代词或者what,who, where, when等疑问代词或副词之后。 would you like anything else? 你还想要点别的东西吗？where else shall we go? 我们还去别的地方吗？思维拓展：famous(adj.)著名的。其反义词是unknown(不出名的)。a famous city. 一个著名的城市。a famous actor. 一个著名的演员。 be famous for 因而著名。china is very famous for its food in the world. 中国因它的食品而闻名全世界。 be famous as 作为而著名。she is famous as a singer. 她作为歌手而著名。课堂检测1、he had breakfast with his family at home this morning. (改为否定句) he breakfast with his family at home this morning.2、there was a park near my home last year. (改为否定句) a park near my home last year?3、did you sleep late last night?(作肯定回答)。 , i .4、were there any seals? (改为肯定的陈述句)。 .5、they had a meeting on tuesday. (划线提问)。 they a meeting?6、what other things did you do on your day off? (改写同义句) did you do on your day off?第二课时section a (3a-4)知识目标a:.词和短语. gift ,hang, win, prize, visitor, end monitor, hang out ,sleep late, day off b:句子结构: how was your school trip? “did you go to the zoo?” “no, i went to the aquarium.” -were there any sharks? -no, there werent any sharks, but there were some really clever seals.c.语法：一般过去时的用法 预习导航1.翻译下列短语（动词要用原形）过得愉快在学校旅行中蓝水水族馆看一场关于鲨鱼的电影观看一场海豚表演午饭后去礼品店乘公共汽车返回学校在当天结束后虽然累但很高兴打扫公共汽车开车兜风住在加利福尼亚上课在第二天休假时2.内容详解（3a4） (1)have a great time=have a very good time. 汉译：have a good time= = 注：time也可以换成其他名词： have a nice holiday 假日过得愉快。have a good winter holiday 汉译：have a great school trip 汉译：（2）then they watched a dolphin show. 然后他们看了一场海豚表演。 watch 表示“观看”。它的近义词还有see和look。see：看见，了解，领会，注意。see a film. let me see. did you see my radio? (指“看到”这一结果)watch：看，注视，警戒，守候。watch a game/match. i watched a movie yesterday. (指“观看”这一事件)look：看，注意，显得，好像。look at, look like, can i have a look at your photos? (指“看”这一动作) show：可作名词，表示“展览”。a picture show 图画展。a fashion show 时装展还可作动词，表示“出示，指示，展出，显示”等。show sb.sth.=show sth.to sb. 把某物出示给某人看。ill show my picture to you=我会把照片给你看的。please 请给我指指路。（3）finally, tired but happy,最后，虽然很累，但是很高兴， finally (adv.) 最后，末了。在句子中作状语，可置于句首、句末或句中。they climbed the top of the mountain finally. 他们最后爬上了山顶。拓展：final(adj.)最后的，最终的。a final game 决赛。上句中用了but,不能再用或。although he is young, he is strong. 他虽然年龄小，但是很有劲。（4）at the end of 在末端，在尽头at the end of the street at the end of january at the end of the football match 知识延伸：by the end of 到末为止they will learn one thousand words by the end of this year. 到今年年底为止，他们将学一千个单词。in the end 最后；终于。相当于finally.in the end,no.1 middle school won the match （5）live：住；居住。where do you live? (我住在加利福尼亚)生存，活着。he is still living 汉译：过的生活we live a happy life now.现在我们过着幸福的生活。课本学习：p501a,1b,2a,2b（6）take a class 上课复习有关take短语：照看拍照度假把带到【课堂检测】a: hi, tina. how _ （be）your school trip?b: it _ (be) fantastic, really fantastic.a: _ (do)you _ _(go) to the zoo?b: no, i _(do). i went to the aquarium. look, here are my photos.a: _ (be) there any sharks?b: no, there _ (be) any sharks, but there _(be) some really clever seals.a: wow, that sounds wonderful! what else _ (do) you _(do)?b: well , i _(hung out) with my friends and i _ (take) lots of photos.2.汉译英1、他们乘地铁回到学校。they the subway school.2、傍晚，科学老师很高兴，因为学生们在旅行后把公交车打扫的干干净净。 the day, the science teacher was very happy the students the bus the trip. 3、上周水族馆里有很多演员吗？ at the aquarium last week?第三课时section b (1a-2c)【教学目标】知识目标a词汇 sleep late, drivedrove, day off, rain-rainedb句型：how was your day off?i dont want to go for a drive. i think that sounds fun. sounds like a busy day off! where did you go ? were you with your family?c 语法：一般过去时的用法预习导航1、i took a bus to school yesterday.(变否定句)i to school yesterday.2、my sister did her homework last night.(一般疑问句并划线部分提问) ？ ？3.翻译短语：上课 开车兜风 帮助爸妈 在第二天休假时 在雨中野营 野营愉快 看录像 做庭院旧物出售 把他的一些旧物品放在院子里 天气太糟糕了 依我之见 在你的假日里 4.知识讲解：p51-3a,3c,4. (1)have fun camping 野营愉快。 have fun的意思是“玩得高兴，过得快乐”。同义词组有 。have fun doing sth. 意思是 练一练：did you have fun at the party?= = we had fun (play)the game.=we enjoyed playing the game.=we (have) a good time (play) the game. sale:是名词。动词形式是sell. 短语：on/for sale 出售。出卖。 chickens are on sale in the market. 小鸡在市场上出售。 yard sale 庭院出售。 they had a yard sale yesterday. 汉译 put out：“把摆出来，放出来” put过去式为 现在分词 he puts out his hands to take mine. 他伸出手来拉我的手。 有关put短语：穿上 ，把放进 put away：把收起来。5.：你用英文写过信吗？请完成下短文，并且模仿3a和3b.和形式写一封关于自己的last day off的信。 laura,how (be) your day off? i (have) a very fun day in australia. i (visit) sydney (和)my parents. its a (绿色的)city. there (be)grass and trees here and there. we (see)many parks along the road. on the both sides of the road are farms. here people get on well with animals. from time to time one or two kangaroos jumped on the road. they (look) very lovely. yours, lilei(试着翻译划线句子) 【课堂检测】汉译英 1、你野营记得开心吗？did you ?2、今天上午他待在家里看书了。he in the house and this morning.3、你昨晚和你的家人在一块吗？ you your family last night?4、our school trip was very interesting.(划线提问) your school trip?5、our class had a greet time on the school trip.(同义句)our class on the school trip.our class on the school trip.用所给词的适当形式填空1、mr creen (visit) china in 1990.2、on sundays, we often go (shop) with our parents.3、last sunday, we (climb) mount tai.4、he (put) on his coat and went out quickly.5、the kids had a lot of fun (play) football.按要求变换句型1. lucy did her homework at home.（改为否定句） lucy _ _her homework at home.2. his father worked all day last monday.（改为一般疑问句） _his father _ all day last monday? 3. i was very busy last week.（为一般疑问句）_ you very busy last week?4. there was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句) _ there _ orange in the cup? 第四课时section b (3a-4)知识目标(1) 复习本单元单词、短语和句型。(2) 通过各种形式的训练巩固过去时态。a词汇b句型：how was your day off?i dont want to go for a drive. i think that sounds fun. sounds like a busy day off! where did you go ? were you with your family?c 语法：一般过去时的用法【体验任务】 1.翻译下列短语和句子。获得一等奖 一个著名的篮球队员 一碗面条 在学校旅行中 去海滩 帮助某人做某事 将来 一块新手表 你的假日怎么样？ 我拜访了我的堂兄们。 下了一整天的雨。 谢谢你的来信。 因为天气太糟了，没有人来到出售现场 重点语法：一般过去时态。 3.(1)how was the weather? 汉译 。 同义句： 。 (2)buy:过去式是 ，反义词是 短语：buy sb. sth. = 妈妈给我买了一条新裙子。(两句)： 【课堂检测】一、阅读下面的一篇短文，用适当的词填空。class 9 a great time on the school trip. they to blue water aquarium for the day. they visited the visitors center and watched a movie sharks. then they watched a dolphin .after that they went to the outdoor pool and a big octopus. after lunch, they went to the gift shop where they bought lots gifts. finally, tired happy, they took the bus back to school. the end of the day, the science teacher was very happy because the students cleaned the bus after the .二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. how _ your last day off ? (be)2. _ you _fun sightseeing? (have)3. i _ a very fun day on my day off. (not have)4. yesterday it _ a lot . (rain) 5. he usually takes the bus to school, but today he _(walk) to school. 6. _ you _(see) any sharks in the aquarium yesterday? 7. there _ (be) a dolphin show in the aquarium yesterday. 8. sam _(be) here half an hour ago. 9. where _ you _(meet) the famous actor? i met him in beijing. 10. no one _ to the sale because the weather was bad. (come)三、根据栏中的问句，从栏中选择答语。 1how was your last day off? ( ) ayes，i did.2what did you do last night? ( ) bno, she didnt.3where did you go last sunday? ( ) cno，he didnt.4how was the weather that day? ( ) dno，there wasnt.5what was in the yard? ( ) eyes，there were.6were there any pictures on the wall?( ) fthere were some old things.7was there an old house near the river? ( ) git was very interesting.8did you see the shark