Unit 3 Section Ⅱ 同步练习.doc

课时跟踪监测 综合提升板块.单词拼写1Some people like to lie on the beach， but I prefer to go sightseeing (游览，观光)2Various social(社会的) issues， such as unemployment and education， were discussed.3A group of young pioneers always accompany the disabled (残疾的) girl to the school.4What amazes (使惊奇) us is how long she managed to hide it from her parents.5He was disappointed (沮丧的) when he got low marks in the exam.6The building has all the modern conveniences (便利的设施)7One of the disadvantages (缺点) of this primary school is that it cant provide enough textbooks for children.8We are confident (自信的) in saying that the new record will be broken soon.9Foreign tourists feel happily secure (安全的) while visiting the city.10He injured (受伤) his left arm in a car accident.单项填空1Youd better _ your scores and see if you have passed the exam.Aadd up to Badd to Cadd up Dadd解析：选C。句意：你最好把你的得分加起来，看是否考试及格了。add up to“总计”；add to“增添”；add up“把加起来”；add“增加”。2However busy he is， he will _ some time for exercise every day.No wonder he is always so energetic.Aput away Bput outCput off Dput forward解析：选A。考查动词短语辨析。前句句意为：无论他多忙，他每天都会抽出时间参加锻炼。put away“储存；留出”；put out“扑灭”；put off“推迟”；put forward“提出”。3The _ expression on her face suggested she was _ when she heard the news.Aamazing； amazed Bamazed； amazingCamazed； amazed Damazing； amazing解析：选C。句意：听说这个消息时，她脸上惊讶的表情表明她很惊讶。amazing“令人惊讶的”；amazed“惊奇的，惊讶的”，常指人的感受，用来修饰人或人的表情、声音等。4Many fans were very sad _ hearing the news that Apple CEO Steve Jobs died.Aat BwithCby Dupon解析：选D。句意：一听到苹果公司的首席执行官Steve Jobs去世的消息，很多粉丝都非常难过。upon/onv.ing表示“一就”。5Didnt Jim get ready for the English speech？No， he didnt. During the speech， he was very_.Aconfident BnervousCproud Dexcited解析：选B。句意：“Jim没有准备好英语演讲吗？”“没有，在演讲过程中，他非常紧张。”nervous“紧张的”，符合语境。6My house is very _ for getting to work as it is only a few minutes from the station.Acomfortable BsuitableCconvenient Davailable解析：选C。句意：因为我的房子距车站只有几分钟的路程，所以我去工作很方便。convenient“方便的”，符合句意。suitable也可接for，但其词义和句意不符。7Once they had fame， fortune， and _ futures， but now all that is left is poverty.Aunknown BsecureCcommon Dlucky解析：选B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们过去曾有名誉、财富和安定的未来，但现在一贫如洗。secure“安全的，稳固的”。8In the big earthquake all the houses were _， so they had to be rebuilt by the government.Adamaged BinjuredCdestroyed Dharmed解析：选C。destroy强调全部毁坏、摧毁、破坏，不能修复；damage强调部分破坏，能够修复；injure指在事故中受伤；harm指无形的伤害。9_ two exams to worry about， I have to work really hard this weekend.AWith BBesidesCAs for DAs to解析：选A。句意：因为担心两门考试，我这周得好好努力了。由语境及句子结构可知，with复合结构“with two exams to worry about”在句中作原因状语。besides“除了(还有)”；as for“至于，关于”；as to“至于，关于”。10He appears careless， but_， he is a very careful person.Ain all Bin realityCin return Din a word解析：选B。句意：他看起来很粗心，但事实上，他是一个非常细心的人。in reality意为“事实上”，相当于in fact。in all“总计”；in return“作为回报”；in a word“总之，一句话”。江苏、安徽专用.阅读理解AStarting this Friday， the auto industry will show off more than 900 of its latest vehicles at the LA Auto Show in Los Angeles， California. The event provides a look at about 50 hybrid (混合的)， electric and alternative fuel cars that could soon be bought in the United States.Henry Ford had wanted to develop an electric car. But the technology of that time was not ready. Today， the same problems faced by early automobile engineers remain. But materials can be used to overcome the old problems. The result is that electric batteries (电池) and motors may finally power cars of the future. Some experts say that five to ten percent of cars on the road in 2020 will be electric.The heart of any electric car is its battery. A battery stores electricity and makes it available for use by the motor. Partly electric cars are already common in many countries， including the United States and Japan.Hybrid vehicles run on both electric power and gasoline. The Toyota Prius is the top selling hybrid car in the American market today. Most current hybrid cars use an internal combustion (燃烧) engine to drive the car and to help provide electric power that is stored in a battery. The battery then uses its stored energy to run the car at low speeds.The race to develop electric cars and other fuel-efficient models took on greater urgency (迫切) earlier this year. The Obama Administration set new rules in the United States. They require 2016 model vehicles to get an average of fifteen kilometers to a liter of gasoline.One way to raise the average fuel economy is to increase the number of electric cars on the road. And car producers are rushing to get electric vehicles and hybrids on the market. At this years LA Auto Show， many models will be on display.1What can we learn from Paragraph 2？AElectric cars wont be available until the year 2020.BElectric cars will no longer just be a dream for car lovers.CThe old problems Henry Ford faced still cannot be solved.DHenry Ford never thought an electric car would be possible.解析：选B。推理判断题。根据第二段的“But materials can be used to overcome the old problems.”以及“five to ten percent of cars on the road in 2020 will be electric”可知，电动汽车不再只是一个梦想。2We can infer that the problem hybrid vehicles face is that _.Athey are not environmentally friendlyBthey are too expensive for customersCthey cant run at a very rapid speedDthey can easily run out of electric power解析：选C。推理判断题。根据第四段的“The battery then uses its stored energy to run the car at low speeds.”可知，插入式混合动力电动汽车的缺点是速度慢。3The Obama Administrations new rules require _.Adrivers to increase their driving speedBnew cars to make better use of gasolineCpeople to drive their cars less frequentlyDcar producers to mainly produce electric cars解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第五段的“They require 2016 model vehicles to get an average of fifteen kilometers to a liter of gasoline.”可知，新规要求一升汽油能开15公里，也就是要求新产的车更省油，故选B。4Car producers most probably think that _.Aelectric vehicles and hybrids will sell wellBit is hard to raise the average fuel economyCit takes time for electric vehicles to be well receivedDmodels at this years LA Auto Show are not attractive解析：选A。推理判断题。根据末段的“And car producers are rushing to get electric vehicles and hybrids on the market.”可知，汽车生产制造商迫不及待地想把这两种车推向市场，由此可推断他们很看好这个市场。BAs of 2020， space tourism will become a reality. You can book flights with 330 other people who want to fly into space. At this time， the cost is $200，000 per flight， but it is expected that the cost will soon come down. It is estimated that by 2025 about 15，000 people will fly into space every year.No doubt these advances will lead to new extreme sports for brave people to try. By 2025 a famous actress that wants to give her career a boost might try to ride a surfboard (冲浪板) in space， through the atmosphere， and then sail past a beach in California before landing on the nearby ocean， and then surf back to the beach. The surfboard will be extra large， and it can control weather.At the start of the flight， she will have to wear a space outfit and be strapped onto the surfboard which will act as protection. But as it gets lower in height and it becomes warmer， she can start taking off her clothes. The worlds media will watch and report on every move as she throws each piece away， and watch as the pieces quickly burn up. As she gets lower and glides the surfboard over to the beach near Los Angeles， she will get rid of the rest. So she will be wearing a bikini as she glides in and lands on the ocean and then goes on to surf into the beach.The only foreseeable problem with this extreme sport is that a day will have to be found in which there isnt too much garbage in the ocean. 5.Whats the best title of the passage？ASurf in space. BSpace tourism.CFamily life in space. DSpace environment.解析：选A。本文展望了2025年可能出现的太空冲浪。6The actress will try the extreme sport to _.Abecome famous overnightBimprove her careerCexperience funDfind her boyfriend解析：选B。根据第二段“famous actress that wants to give her career a boost.”可推出答案。7Which of the following statements is TRUE about the surfboard？AIts very small.BIts extremely heavy.CIt cant control the weather.DIt can protect the actress.解析：选D。根据第三段的“the surfboard which will act as protection.”可知答案。8According to Paragraph 3， whats the CORRECT time order for the following actions？atakes off her clothesbsurfs to the beachcgets lower in heightdwears a space outfitAdcab BdcbaCabcd Dacbd解析：选A。根据事件发生的先后顺序可知答案。9What happens to the clothes the actress throws away？AThey float in the air.BThey burn up.CThey turn into plastic.DThey fall into the ocean.解析：选B。根据第三段的“the pieces quickly burn up”可知答案。湖南专用.阅读理解(同江苏、安徽专用B篇).阅读简答These are some ideas that some people put forward about what the earth will be like in the year 2500.School kids can take field trips to the moon weekly. We will have found cures for AIDS and cancer. The war will have ended and peace flows freely through the land. Kids will learn more and be cleverer than ever before！ History will be the main subject at school. Cafeteria (自助餐厅) food will be delicious！You just walk up to a machine and stick out your tongue and it will examine your taste buds (味蕾) to see what you want to eat. KristenHere I am in the wonderful year of 2500.I work in a pet store. I fly my car to the store every day. It only takes me 20 seconds to get to the store in Mississippi from my home in Florida！At work， I have to push 5 buttons and it takes only several seconds. Then I go home and do whatever I want.MorganIn the year 2500， I think we will have invented cars that run on things we dont need like garbage. Tail gas will smell like whatever you