Unit 15　Learning　学习 学案2北师大版必修5

Unit 15Learning学习作文指导应用文(例：书信类)【体裁导航】英文书信一般分为商业信函(Business Letters)和私人书信(Personal Letters)两种，而高考书面表达一般都是要求写私人书信。英文书信格式与中文书信格式有许多不同，它包括五部分，即信头、称呼、正文、结束语和签名，具体如下：1信头：寄信人的地址和写信日期，写在信的右上角。注意英语中地名的写法与中文不同，要从小到大；日期的写法也与中文不同，不是写在签名之下，而是写在寄信人的地址之下。习惯上人们采用美式英语表达，即月、日、年，月、日与年之间用逗号隔开，月份尽量不要缩写，如June 8,2010；而英式英语表达则为日、月、年，中间不用逗号隔开，如8 June 2010。2称呼：自成一行，顶格写。称呼语常用：Dear Sir/Madam/Manager/Editor/friends/Bob,称呼之后一般用逗号。3正文：信件的主体部分即为信的正文。正文写在称呼的下一行，与Dear后第一个单词对齐。正文通常包括三部分，即开头、目的和结尾。正文的开头语常用：Thank you for your last letter asking about.；Im glad to.。正文的结尾语是正文的一部分，常常另起一行， 常用的结尾有：Im looking forward to your reply；Thanks and all the best；Best wishes；Wishing you a pleasant journey。4结束语：结束语与正文的结尾语不一样，它要写在结尾语的下一行，位于书信的右下角,后面用逗号。常用的结束语有：Yours sincerely/faithfully/truly；Sincerely/Truly yours；Yours等。5签名：签名写在结束语的下一行，与结束语对齐，也就是签上写信人的名字。一封正规的私人书信格式如下：Dear David，Ive learned it from the Internet that you want to make a Chinese friend so as to learn the Chinese language and culture._Im looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely，Li Hua【写作示例】假设你叫李平，你从报上得知某公司欲招聘一名英语翻译，请你给该公司经理写一封求职信，你的个人资料如下：要求：1.根据上述要点，写一封求职信；2要点齐全，行文连贯；3词数：150左右。【写作要领】求职信属于公务信函，格式和用词比较正规。信的内容可分为三部分：一、 写信目的；二、自我介绍；三、要求与愿望。第一部分(第1段)为信的开头，直截了当地提出想要应聘英语翻译一职，并表示出诚意。第二部分(第2段和第3段)为自我介绍，详细说明自己的基本状况、学历、工作经历、特长、爱好等。在行文、用词上要表现出自信、恳切的态度，语言简明扼要,突出介绍自己的优点，与众不同的特长或有利条件。还要紧扣用人单位的需求，巧用词语，勇敢地说服对方：此职位非你莫属。第三部分(第4段和第5段)再次表明自己申请该工作的诚意，并可提出要求进一步联系的途径，如留下电话号码或联系地址，还可以主动提出接受面试或考核等。另外，信的结尾处应表达一下希望尽快答复的心愿。注意：此文用第一人称来写，主体时态用一般现在时。【金点模板】Dear_，I write this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised in_(报纸名称)of_(广告发布时间). /I am applying for the position of_(想申请的职务) advertised in_.I majored in_(专业). My training in _(接受过的培训) definitely meets your qualifications. My complete resume is attached.I will graduate on_(毕业时间)from_(毕业院校). In addition to the required courses of my major, I have_ (除专业外，选修的课程). I also have some experience in_(曾有过的社会工作经验). You will find me to be_(请对方对自己有信心).May I have a personal interview at your convenience? I can be reached by telephone. / If you need to know more about me, please feel free to contact me at any time at_(电话号码)Thank you for considering my application, and I am looking forward to meeting you.Yours sincerely，Li Ming【范文点评】Dear manager，I learned from the newspaper that your company wanted to hire an English translator.Im interested in this job very much because I have been dreaming of being a translator.Now Id like to introduce myself to you.My name is Li Ping.Im a young man of 30, 180 cm tall and healthy.In my spare time I enjoy swimming, dancing and singing.After graduation from Beijing Normal University in 2000 as one of the most excellent students, I went to work as an English teacher in Nantong High School for three years.Since 2003, Ive been working in Suzhou High School.During my teaching career, I have made a lot of friends in various fields and developed profound friendship with each other.Im proficient in English and Ive translated many Chinese books into English.My spoken English is especially good and my foreign friends often praise me for my accent.I do hope that my qualifications and experiences meet your demands.If so, please write a letter to me or phone me.I live at No.1 Renmin Road, Suzhou City.My phone number is 05128765432.I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.Yours truly，Li Ping点评：I learned from the newspaper交代信息来源。dream of doing sth.用得恰到好处，表明求职的诚意。该处as one of the most excellent students突出自己的优势；after引出时间状语，使句式更多样化。介绍个人工作经历，并根据所申请工作的特点，突出自己善于交际的能力。通过适当地添加细节，说明自己擅长英语口语。用助动词do表强调，充分表现出想得到这份工作的急迫心情。以书信中的常用句式收尾，规范得体。【类题尝试】阅读下面一则广告，按要求完成写作任务。假设你是李华，这则广告引起了你的兴趣，请用英文写一封自荐信。要点如下：1对夏令营主题的理解；2根据招聘要求自我介绍；3参加夏令营的目的。注意：1.信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；2词数100左右。Dear Sir，Im Li Hua from Fujian._I am looking forward to your early reply.Sincerely yours，Li HuaOne possible version：Dear_Sir，Im_Li_Hua_from_Fujian.When I was reading the advertisement, the aim of this activity impressed me greatly.I think it instructive to learn to live together by living together.It is a good opportunity for the only child like me to learn to share and work together.Therefore I recommend myself to you without hesitation.As a boy of 17, I am outgoing, good at English and have experience of working well with children aged from 7 to 12.I think it is a kind of winwin activity.