历年高考试题省略考点.doc

历年高考试题省略考点高考真题回放1.Do you mind my taking this seat? . (90卷)A. Yes, sit down pleaseB. No, of course not C. Yes, take it please D. No, you cant take it 2.The pianos in the other shop will be , but_. (90卷)A. cheaper; not as betterB. more cheap; not as better C. cheaper; not as good D. more cheap; not as good 3.The computer centre, last year, is very popular among the students in this school. (93全国卷)A. openB. openingC. having openedD. opened4.The first textbooks_ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. (94全国卷)A. having writtenB. to be writtenC. being writtenD. written5.John plays football _ David， if not better than (94全国卷)A. as wellB. as well asC. so wellD. so well as6.The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him_. (95全国卷)A. not toB. not to do C. not do itD. do not to 7.Ill be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat? Not at all. _.(95全国卷)A. Ive no timeB. Id rather not C. Id like itD. Id be happy to8.Alice, why didnt you come yesterday? I _, but I had an unexpected visitor. (97全国卷) A. had B. would C. was going to D. did 9.The Olympic Games, _in 776 B.C., did not include women players until 1912. (97全国卷)A. first playing B. to be first played C. first played D. to be first playing 10.Dr. Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge. I cant remember _.(98全国卷)A. where B. there C. which D. that11. Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer? _? (04全国卷I)A. What for B. What is it C. How is it D. How come12.When first _ to the market, these products enjoyed great success. (04全国卷II)A. introducingB. introduced C. introduce D. being introduced13. Lets go and have a good drink tonight._Have you got the first prize in the competition?( 04重庆卷)A. What for?B. Thanks a lot.C. Yes, Id like to.D. Why not?14.You havent lost the ticket, have you? _. I know its not easy to get another one at the moment.(04江苏卷)A. I hope not B. Yes, I have C. I hope so D. Yes, Im afraid so15.Will you be able to finish your report today?_.(06全国卷II)A. I like itB. I hope soC. Ill do soD. Id love it16.I was wondering if we could go skiing on the weekend. _good. (06湖北卷)A. Sound B. Sounded C. Sounding D. Sounds17._ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off. (06湖北卷)A. Would you be B. Should you be C. Could you be D. Might you be18.We all know that, _, the situation will get worse. (07全国卷I)A. not if dealt carefully with B. if not carefully dealt withC. if dealt not carefully with D. not if carefully dealt with19.Tom, you didnt come to the party last night? I _, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do.( 07全国卷II)A. had to B. didnt C. was going toD. wouldnt20.Dont take too much of the medicine; it does you more harm than good if you_.( 07江西卷)A. do B. take C. like D. have21.Though he started late, Mr. Guo played the piano as well as, if_, Miss Liu.( 07陕西卷)A. not better thanB. not betterC. no better thanD. better22.Would you like to join me for a quick lunch before class? _, but I promised Nancy to go out with her. (08全国卷I)A. Id like to B. I like it C. I dont D. I will23. Do you know Annas telephone number?_. As a matter of fact, I dont know any Anna, either.(08全国卷II)A. I think so B. Im afraid notC. I hope so D. Id rather not24. Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday? Yes, _, Im going to visit some homes for the old in the city.(08安徽卷)A. If ever B. If busy C. If anything D. If possible25.My name is Jonathan. Shall I spell it for you?_.( 08辽宁卷)A. If you dont mindB. Not at allC. Take it easyD. Nice to meet you26.Who should be responsible for the accident?The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order_.(08福建卷)A. as toldB. as are told C. as tellingD. as they told27. Would you like to join us in the game? _, for I have something important to attend to. (08福建卷)A. I will B. Id love to C. I wont D. Im afraid not28.All the dishes in this menu, _ otherwise stated, will serve two to three people.( 09全国卷II) A. as B. ifC. though D. unless29. _by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.( 09天津卷)A. Being encouraged B. EncouragingC. Encouraged D. Having encouraged30. My mother is preparing my favorite dishes. Go with me and have a taste, okay? . And Ill be glad to meet your parents. (09陕西卷) A. I think so B. Id love to C. Im sure D. I hope so31.Have you finished your first paper? . Just half of it. How about you? (09陕西卷) A. Not at all B. Not likely C. Not a bit D. Not yet 32. Whats the matter with Della?Well, her parents wouldnt allow her to go to the party, but she still _(09江苏卷)A. hopes to B. hopes so C. hopes not D. hopes for33.Some of you may have finished unit one. _, you can go on to unit two. (09江西卷) A. If you may B. If you do C. If not D. If so 34. Shall we have our picnic tomorrow? _it doesnt rain.( 09山东卷) A. Until B. While C. Once D. If 35.Every evening after dinner, if not _ from work, I will spend some time walking my dog.( 09湖南卷) A. being tiredB. tiring C. tired D. to be tiredKey:135: BCDDB ADCCC ABAAB DBBCA AABAA ADDCB DADDC【考点归纳及答案解析】省略是英语中尤其是英语口语中使用非常普遍的一种语言现象。采用省略形式是为了避免重复，使表达更加简洁和明了。在高考英语试题的很多考查点中都出现涉及省略现象的试题，如非谓语动词、连词、从句、情景理解、比较结构等考查题均可以通过省略句的相关知识加以解决。下面结合各年高考试题对省略考点进行归纳和分析：一、语境省略语境省略主要体现在很多情景对话的考试题目中。语境对话中的很多答句信息往往是在对话上文中就出现过的，在答话的一方就没有必要重复对方的信息，但要注意答为所问且逻辑要一致。很多情景类考试题可以通过补全法得到解答。如：【09陕西卷】Have you finished your first paper? _. Just half of it. How about you? 天津卷A. Not at all B. Not likely C. Not a bit D. Not yet 本题答案D。该题考查情景理解和习惯短语的区别。由对话所提供的语境，可以把空白处补全成为：I have Not finished my first paper Yet.（还没有完成呢。）其余选项无法按照补全法把被省略的信息补到题中空白处。又如：【90卷】Do you mind my taking this seat? _. A.Yes, sit down pleaseB.No, of course not C.Yes, take it please D.No, you cant take it 本题答案B。通过补全方法，四个选项分别是：A.Yes, I mind your taking this seat, sit down please. B.No, of course I dont mind your taking this seat. C.Yes, I mind your taking this seat, take it please. D.No, I dont mind your taking this seat, you cant take it.把上文中省略的信息补全后发现，只有答案B是前后逻辑一致且符合语境的。上述试题13、25也是此类考查方向。二、省略比较结构在上下文含义明了的情况下，有时可以把一些形容词和副词比较结构中的重复信息省略掉，只保留关键信息。最常见的有省略比较结构中的形容词和副词或比较对象。如：【07陕西卷】Though he started late, Mr. Guo played the piano as well as, if_, Miss LiuA.not better thanB.not betterC.no better thanD.better本题答案A。该题是一个典型的双重比较结构考查题。题干中有两个比较结构：as well as和选项；另一组是比较对象：Mr. Guo played the piano as well as Miss Liu和if Mr. Guo did not play the piano better than Miss Liu.后者采用省略形式，补全后便可知答案应为A。又如：【94全国卷】John plays football _, if not better than, David. A.as wellB.as well asC.so wellD.so well as本题答案B。该题也是一个双重比较结构考查题。题干中有两个比较结构：if not better than和选项，另一组是比较对象：John 和David。把两组比较结构补全后题干则成为：John plays football _ David if he does not play football better than David.可知答案应为B。再如：【90卷】The pianos in the other shop will be , but_.A. cheaper; not as betterB. more cheap; not as better C. cheaper; not as good D. more cheap; not as good 本题答案C。该题也是考查形容词的比较结构，可以通过补全法把省略的部分补全：The pianos in the other shop will be cheaper than (those in this shop), but(they will) not (be) as good (as those in this shop).三、省略状语从句状语从句的省略也成为高考试题中的考查重心，很多状语从句可以通过省略变成非谓语动词考查题、连词考查题、情景对话考查题等形式，大家解题时要注意此类省略形式。在时间状语从句、条件状语从句、地点状语从句、让步状语从句、方式状语从句等从句中，如果从句内部的谓语动词为be+done, be+doing, be+adj , be+prep-ph, be+to do且从句主语与主句主语相同，或者从句内部是it is/was结构，可以把从句内的主语和动词be省略，只保留引导词和从句内的非谓语动词、形容词或介词短语。解题时可以使用补全法进行推断。如：【09湖南卷】Every evening after dinner, if not from work, I will spend some time walking my dog. A. being tiredB. tiring C. tired D. to be tired 本题答案C。本题考查非谓语动词，但题干是一个省略句。题中的条件状语从句补全后应当是：if I am not tired from work,所以答案为C。又如：【09江西卷】Some of you may have finished unit one. _, you can go on to unit two. A. If you may B. If you do C. If not D. If so 答案D。If so,=If it is so,。又如：【09全国卷II】All the dishes in this menu, otherwise stated, will serve two to three people. A. as B. if C. though D. unless 本题答案D。本题考查状语从句的引导词，但题干也是一个省略句，把它补全后应该是： _they are otherwise stated, all the dishes in this menu will serve two to three people.(除非另外说明，否则这个菜单上所有的菜将会够两三个人吃。)状语从句的省略形式还有一种情况，就是把从句的引导词、从句主语和从句谓语的助动词be一起省略，这种形式叫“三省法”，通过这种方法省略下来的结果一般是非谓语形式。又如：【09天津卷】_by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.A. Being encouraged B. EncouragingC. Encouraged D. Having encouraged本题答案C。该题考查非谓语动词。从句义看，选项在题中表示原因。可以通过补全法得到完整句子：(As they are) Encouraged by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.四、省略定语从句如果定语从句的关系代词作主语，且从句为be+done, be+doing, be+adj, be+prep-ph等形式，可以把引导定语从句的关系代词who, which, that和定语从句中的动词be省略，只保留done，doing，adj.短语，prep.短语等形式。如：【97全国卷】The Olympic Games, _in 776 B.C., did not include women players until 1912. A. first playing B. to be first played C. first played D. to be first playing本题答案C。本题考查非谓语动词作名词的非限制定语，the Olympic Games和play是被动含义，由于句子说明的是过去动作，空白处通过补全只能是：(which were) first played in 776 B.C.。由此可知，本题只能用过去分词短语。试题3、4也是此类考察目的。五、省略宾语从句有时上文中某些信息可能在下文要以宾语形式重现，但为了避免重复，往往用省略形式。常见的有so型、notso型和not型。即I think/believe/suppose/hope/expect/so, I dont think/ believe/ suppose so, I think/believe/hope/guess/hope not和I am afraid not.如：【08福建卷】 Would you like to join us in the game?_, for I have something important to attend to. A. I will B. Id love to C. I wont D. Im afraid not本题答案D。由答句I have something important to attend to可知，答话者对对方的请求表示委婉拒绝，Im afraid not=I am afraid that I can not join you in the game. 又如：【04江苏卷】- You havent lost the ticket, have you? - _. I know its not easy to get another one at the moment.A. I hope not B. Yes, I have C. I hope so D. Yes, Im afraid so本题答案A。I hope not=I hope that I havent lost the ticket. I hope so= I hope that I have lost the ticket. Im afraid so= Im afraid that I have lost the ticket.由答句中I know its not easy to get another one at the moment知道，答话者不希望丢这张票。只有A符合语境。有些宾语从句不是省略整个从句，而是保留从句引导词，把其他部分省略。如：【98全国卷】Dr. Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge. I cant remember _.A. where B. there C. which D. that答案C。which=which of the two cities he comes from.六、省略主句有时可以把复合句中的主句省略，在答句中只保留从句。尤其是含状语从句的复合句经常出现省略主句的现象。如：【09山东卷】Shall we have our picnic tomorrow?_it doesnt rain. A. Until B. While C. Once D. If 本题答案D。该题考查状语从句的引导词。根据语境，状语从句表示条件。但该复合句省略了主句，即：We shall have our picnic tomorrow if it doesnt rain. 又如：【08辽宁卷】My name is Jonathan. Shall I spell it for you?_.A. If you dont mindB. Not at allC. Take it easyD. Nice to meet you本题答案A。该题考查语境理解。由对话可知，答话者表示赞同。If you dont mind=You may spell it if you dont mind.七、省略句子的主语和谓语 在一些特殊情况下，可以根据上下文把句子中的主语、谓语及其相关部分省略，只保留一些关键词语。尤其是在情景对话中，此类试题很多。如：【09陕西卷】Have you finished your first paper? . Just half of it. How about you? A. Not at all B. Not likely C. Not a bit D. Not yet答案D。本题考查情景理解和习惯短语辨析。由答句Just half of it.可知答话者没有做完first paper，其完整答句应是：I have not finished my first paper yet.又如：【04全国卷I】Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer? _? A. What for B. What is it C. How is it D. How come答案A。本题也是考查情景理解和习惯短语辨析。由题意可知，答话方对对方的要求表示不满。What for？=What do you ask me to go and empty that drawer for?八、省略主语在某些情况下，句子主语也可以省略，只保留谓语及其后面的成分。这种现象在口语中经常出现。如：【06湖北卷】I was wo