四级英语常用动词固定搭配.doc

四级英语常用动词固定搭配()词语解释break down损坏；瓦解；（组织、计划等彻底毁坏）break into闯入；强行进入break off中止；中断break out逃出；突然发生，爆发bring about导致；引起bring forward提出；提议bring to使恢复知觉bring up教育，培养，使成长call at访问，拜访call for邀请；要求，需要call off放弃，取消call on/upon访问，拜访；号召，呼吁carry on继续下去，坚持下去；从事，经营carry out贯彻（理论等），执行（计划等）；实现（目标等）come across（偶然）发现；（偶然）碰见；偶遇come on开始；进展；上演；来吧，快点come out出版；结果是(to be)；出现，长出come through经历，脱险come to总计，达到；苏醒，复原come up发生；走近，上来cut across抄近路，走捷径cut down (on)削减，降低cut off阻断；切断，使隔绝drop by/in顺便来访（无意的）fall back on求助于，转而依靠四级英语常用动词固定搭配()词语解释fall behind落后fall in with碰见；符合，与.一致get across解释清楚，使人了解get along/with有进展；生活得，过得get at够得着，触及；意思是，理解get away离开，走开，逃脱get by混过；通过，经过get down to开始，着手（此处to为介词）get in进入；收回，收获get out of逃避；改掉get rid of除去，摆脱get through接通电话；度过（时间等）；结束，完成get together集合，聚集give away泄露，分送give back送还；恢复give in交上；投降，屈服give up停止，放弃give way to给.让路，对.让步（含屈服的意思）go after追求，求爱go around/round足够分配；流传go by（时间等）过去；遵守，遵循go in for从事，追求，致力于，沉迷于go into研究，调查，进入go over复习，重温；（重复）检查，审查go through经历，经受（困难等）四级英语常用动词固定搭配()词语解释hand in交上，递交hand out散发，（平均）分发，发给hold back阻止，抑制hold on继续，不挂断，握住不放keep on保持，继续不断keep up with向.看齐，跟上lay aside把.搁置在一边；储蓄lay off休息；（临时）解雇lay out布置，安排；设计，制定let alone不干涉；更不用说let down放下，降低；使失望live on（动物）以.为食；（人）靠.生活look after照顾，照料；注意，关心look back回头看；回顾，记忆look down on/upon看不起，轻视look forward to盼望，期待look into调查，观察look out留神，注意look through仔细查看；浏览，温习make out辨认出；理解make up组成，构成；捏造，编造；化妆，补充pay back偿还，回报pay off还清（债）；取得成功pick out选出；拣出pick up拾起；（车）中途搭（人）四级英语常用动词固定搭配()词语解释pull in（车）停下，进站；（船）到岸pull off脱（帽、衣等）pull on穿（帽、衣等）put across/over解释清楚，说明put aside储存，保留put down记下，放下；镇压，评定put forward提出put off推迟put on上演；（体重）增加；穿上，戴上put out熄灭；关（灯）；生产；伸出；出版；公布，发布put up建造，搭起；张贴；提（价）；提供食宿run down追捕；贬低；（逐渐）减少；（逐渐）变弱；撞倒，撞沉run out (of)用完，耗尽run through游览；贯穿，普遍存在于see off给.送行see to注意，负责，照料；修理set about开始，着手set down记下，记入，放下，卸下set off动身，出发；引起，使发生set up创立，建立，树立；资助show off卖弄，炫耀stand by支持；袖手旁观；做好准备stand for代表，意味着；支持；是.的缩写take after（在托愿竦确矫妫耄母）相像take . for把.认为是，把.看成为四级英语常用动词固定搭配()词语解释take off起飞；脱下；匆匆离开take over接收，接管；借用，承袭take to对.产生好感；开始喜欢；开始从事take up开始从事；占去，占据turn down拒绝；关小，调低turn out结果是，（最后）证明是，制造，生产，关掉turn over仔细考虑turn to变成；求助于，借助于turn up开大，调大；出现，来到wait for等候wait on服侍，侍候watch out (for)密切注意，提防wear out穿破；磨损；（使）耗尽wonder at对.感到惊讶work at从事于，致力于work out算出；想出，制定出，解决worry about（使）担心，（使）发愁write down写下, 把.描写成write off注销，勾销，取消yield to屈服，服从四级英语常用动词固定搭配()词语解释(be) about to刚要，即将(be) absorbed to专心于account for说明(原因等)(be) accused of控告，谴责acquaint with熟悉，熟知adapt to(使)适应，适合；改编，改写add to增添，增加；补充说add up to合计达，总计adhere to附着，粘着adjust to(使)适应于，把.调节到agree to(+物)同意，赞成agree with(+人)同意，赞成aim at瞄准，对准；旨在allow for考虑到amount to合计，共计，等于answer for对.负有责任aplolgize to sb. for sth.为.而向.道歉appeal to诉诸，求助apply for申请，请求approve of赞成，同意；批准，核准arise from由.引起，由.产生arrive at到达(小地方)；达成，得出arrive in到达(大地方)ask after探问，问候ask for询问，要求四级英语常用动词固定搭配()词语解释assign to指派，选派associate with使联系，使联合；交往attach to系上，贴上；使附属，使依恋attempt at企图，努力attend to照顾，护理；专心于attribute to把.归因于，归咎于back up支持，援助；后退bear/keep in mind记住begin with从.开始believe in相信，信任belong to(在所有权关系等方面)属于benefit from受益，获益blame for/on责备；因.而受到责备boast of/about自夸，夸耀，吹牛build up积累，堵塞；树立burn out烧光，烧毁；烧起来burst out+ n. 爆发，突然发作burst out+ V-ing 爆发，突然发作care for照顾，照料；喜欢；宠爱catch up with赶上check in办理登记手续check out记账后离开；检验，核查cheer up高兴，振作clear away把.清除掉，收拾clear up使变清；放晴；清理四级英语常用动词固定搭配()词语解释combine with结合，联合，化合comment on评论communicate with与.通讯；交流compare to比较，对比；把.比作compensate for补偿，赔偿complain about/of抱怨，申诉compy with照做，遵照，应允conceive of想像，设想concentrate on集中，专心(be) concerned with关心，挂念，从事于(be) concerned with关心，挂念，从事于as far as . be concerned就.来说confine to/with限制conflict with冲突，抵触congratulate on祝贺，向.致祝词consent to同意，赞成consist of由.组成consist in在于；存在于consult with商量，商议contrast with对比，和.形成对照contribute to捐献，捐助，贡献；投稿control over控制，支配convert to变化，变换，转换convice of使确信，使信服cope with对付，应付correspond to相当，相类似correspond with相符合，成一致count on倚靠，指望count up算出.的总数，共计cover up掩饰，掩盖cure of治愈，医治；矫正deal in经营deal with处理，论述，涉及dedicate to奉献，把.用在deduce from演绎，推断define . as把.定义为depend on/upon依靠，信赖，取决于derive from起源，衍生despair of对.绝望deviate from背离，偏离devote to致力于，把.奉献给die down变弱，逐渐消失die out消失，灭绝differ from不同differ with与.意见不同direct to/at把.对准，针对disagree with不同意，不一致disappoint at/with对.失望discharge from排出；流出；释放；解雇；出院dispose of处理，销毁，去掉词语解释distinguish from区别, 识别，辨别，辨认distribute over散布divide by除do away with废除，除掉do without没有.也行double up弯着身子；把.折起来draw in(黄?到站draw on动用，利用draw up起草，制订dress up打扮，穿上盛装engage in使从事于，使忙于equip with装备，配备exchange for交换，调换，兑换experiment on/with进行实验expose to使暴露，受到；使曝光face up to大胆面向feed on/with向.提供，以.为食feel for摸索，摸索着寻找figure out计算出；领会到fill in/out填充，填写find out查明，发现free of/from无.的，免去.focus on(使)聚焦，(使)集中frown upon皱眉glance at/over提到，影射，扫视guard against提防, 预防，防止，防范hang about/around闲荡，闲呆着hang on坚持；不挂断；抓紧不放hang on to紧紧抓住hang up挂断(电话)have on穿着，戴着head for(使)朝.行进，(使)走向head on迎面的，正面的hear of/about听到hear from收到.的(来信)can/could not help禁不住，忍不住hinder from阻止，妨碍hurry up匆匆完成，(使)赶快identify with认为.等同于impose on把.强加给；利用，欺骗impress on印，留下印象improve on/upon改进，超过inform of/about通知，告诉inform against/on告发，检举inquire of/about询问，打听，调查insist on/upon坚决要求，坚持interfere in/with干涉，介入；妨碍，干扰involve in卷入，陷入；牵涉，包含knock down击倒，撞倒knock out击倒，击昏四级英语常用动词固定搭配()词语解释laugh at因.而笑，嘲笑lead to导致，通往learn of听到，获悉learn from向.学习leave alone不干涉leave behind留下，忘记带leave for动身去leave off(使)停止leave out遗漏，略去lie in在于limit to限制，限定line up排成一行long for渴望，极想major in主修，专攻meet with遇见，碰到mistake for把.误认为mix up搅匀；混淆，搞混model on/after模仿multiply by乘以name after给.取名，命名object to反对，不赞成occur to被想到，被想起operate on开动；动手术originate in/from起源，发生；首创owe to应把.归功于四级英语常用动词固定搭配()词语解释relate to有关联rely on/upon依靠，依赖remark about/on评论，议论remember to向.致意，代.问候remind sb. of sth.使想起remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事reply to回答，答复report to报导，报告resign to辞职，辞去，放弃；托付给resort to求助；诉诸于，采取，凭借respond to响应，回答rest on依靠，依赖；被搁在, 停留在restrain from阻碍，控制，抑制result from起因于，由.产生，因.而造成result in导致，结果是ring off挂断电话, 走掉, 离开ring up打电话； 把(款项)记入现金记录机, 登录rob of抢劫，盗取scrape through勉强通过search for寻找，探查；搜查, 搜索seek after/for寻找，追求，探索，试图，企图select from挑选，选择send for召唤，派人去请，派人去拿；函索send in递送，呈报，呈送，递交send off寄出, 邮寄，发送，派遣, 解雇, 给.送行separate from(使)分离；(使)分开settle down定居； 平静下来, 专心于；解决，调停settle to静下心来shake off抖落，摆脱，甩掉share in分享，分担share with分与，分派，分配，分享，共用side with支持，站在.的一边, 和.抱同样的见解slow down/up(使)放慢，减速smell of有.的气味，有.的味道specialize in擅长于，专门研究，专攻speed up加速stem from起源于step on踩，踏上stick to粘在.上，粘住；坚持，信守subject to使服从，使遭受submit to使服从，使受到，服从，屈服，忍受，顺从；呈送，递交substitute for代替.，替换.，取代.subtract from减去succeed in在.方面成功suffer from忍受，遭受；使痛苦，患病；受损失sum up计算.的总数，概括，总结surrender to投降，自首switch off切断，(用开关)关掉switch on接通，(用开关)开起sympathize with同意，同感；同情，怜悯，共鸣四级英语常用动词固定搭配()词语解释talk over详尽地商议，商量，讨论，说服，议论taste of有.味道，体验，感到tell from区别，辨别，认出think better of重新考虑决定不做，较高评价，认真考虑；经考虑对.改变看法think of考虑，关心；想一想，想起，想象，有.的看法，记起think of . as把.看做是，认为.是think over仔细考虑，重新考虑throw away丢弃，扔掉，抛弃；浪费(金钱等)touch on略微谈到，谈及，提及try on试穿，试验try out试用，试验，考验，提炼turn in (to)上床睡觉，上缴，出卖，把.向内折，告发，收听历年大学英语四、六级考试中出现的超纲词组和固定搭配词语解释put into use使用，应用be satisfied with满足be satisfied of相信hardly . when刚就come to a conclusion得出结论avoid doing sth.避免干某事decline invitation辞谢邀请agree on/upon取得一致意见may (might) as well还是好argue about争论take (make) a stand for捍卫take (make) a stand against反对come after跟随in support of支持lie up躺着休息beside the question离题refresh ones memory使人记起bring to mind使人想起compile dictionary编字典present sb. with sth.送给某人某礼物indifferent to不在乎go on strike罢工against ones will违心地in ones will在 遗嘱中of ones free will出于自愿do sth. for a living靠做某事谋生make a name of oneself出名，扬名glimpse of瞥见，一瞥glance at瞥见，一瞥be on good terms with sb.与某人友好entitle sb. (to do) sth.给予某人(干)某事的权利beyond ones power超出某人的能力take interest in对发生兴趣be answerable for应对hundreds of数以百计的be lacking in缺乏break into tears (cheers)突然哭(欢呼)起来in correspondence with与联系(通信)be advantageous to对有利be beneficial to对有益in debt to sb.欠某人的债be it that即使assure sb. of sth.委托某人某事put (set) right使恢复正常，纠正错误on the way在途中off the way远离正道keep on with坚持make an attempt试图in the mood for sth.对某事有心境escape doing sth.躲避干某事set a limit to限制within the limit of在范围内call at访问so blank(头脑)变成空白so dim(大脑)浑沌so faint晕过去be subjected to遭受be attached to附属于not on any account决不take pains to do sth.费尽苦心做某事a multitude of大量(接复数名词)give rise to导致give reason to对进行解释give suspicion to对怀疑make provision for为作准备be involved in卷人，陷入be assigned to被分配给be bored to death烦死了step into插入，干涉adapt for调整(以适应目标或需要)a close (narrow) shave侥幸的脱险be about to do刚要,即将be friends with与.友好bear in mind记住bring into effect实行;使生效bring into operation实施;使生效can not help禁不住,忍不住carry into effect施行;使生效cast light on/upon阐明,使了解catch fire着火,烧着catch ones breath喘气,松口气;屏息catch ones eye引人注目catch sight of看到,发现come into effect生效;实施come into operation施行,实行,生效come to ones senses醒悟;苏醒come true实现could not help禁不住,忍不住cut short中断,打断do ones best尽力,努力enjoy oneself过得快活fall in love with爱 上find fault (with)找岔gain an advantage over胜过,优于get hold of得到,获得get rid of丢弃,摆脱,四级考试高频短语和搭配(短语动词 )词语解释get the best of战胜get the better of战胜,占上风get together会面,装配give rise to引起,导致give way让路,让步go ahead开始,进行go into effect施行,实行,生效go into operation生效,实施go wrong出错,出故障had better应该had rather宁愿had rather . than宁愿.而不愿.have an advantage over胜过,优于have in mind想到;记得;打算have nothing to do with和.毫无关系have (something/much/little) to do with和.(有些/有很大/没有什么)关系help oneself自用,自取keep an eye on留意,照看keep in mind记住keep ones head保持镇静keep ones word守信用keep pace (with)(与.)齐步前进lead the way引路,带路learn by heart记住,背诵leave alone不打扰,不干预四级考试高频短语和搭配(短语动词 )词语解释let alone更别提,不打扰let go (of)放,松手lose heart失去勇气,丧失信心lose ones head慌乱,仓皇失措lose ones temper发脾气,发努lose sight of忘记,忽略;看不见make a /the difference有影响,起作用make friends交朋友make fun of取笑,嘲弄make ones way去,前往make sense讲得通,言之有理make sure查明;务必make the best of充分利用make the most of充分利用make up ones mind下决心,打定主意make use of使用,利用make way让路,让出地方may as well还不如,不妨never mind不要紧;不用担心pay attention to注意piece together拼合play a part (in)起作用,参于put into effect实施;使生效put into operation实施;使生效put into practice实施;实行put to use使用see to it that注意,务必,保证see that注意,务必,保证set fire to使燃烧,点燃take . for把.认为是take a chance冒险,投机take (a) delight in以.为乐take advantage of利用,趁.之机take care当心,注意take care of照顾,照料take charge管理,接管take effect生效,起作用take into account考虑take for granted认为.理所当然take ones time不着急,不着慌take pains努力,尽力,下苦功take part (in)参加,参于take place发生,进行,举行take the place of代替,取代take turns依次,轮流tahorw light on阐明,使了解think better of经考虑改变对.的看法try ones best尽力,努力by accident偶然on account of因为，由于in addition另外in addition to除.之外in the air在流行中，在传播中on (the/an) average平均，一般来说on the basis of根据，在.的基础上at (the) best充其量，至多for the better好转，改善on board在船（车、飞机）上out of breath喘不过气来on business因公，因事in any case无论如何，总之in case of假使，万一in case假使，以防（万一）免得in no case决不by chance偶然，碰巧in charge (of)负责，主管(a) round the clock昼夜不集地in common共用，共有，共同in conclusion最后，总之on condition that在.条件下in confidence信任in connection with/to关于in consequence因此，结果in consequence of由于.的缘故on the contrary反之，正相反in contrast with/to与.成对照out of control失去控制under control被控制住at all costs不惜任何代价at the cost of以.为代价in the course of在.过程中，在.期间of course当然，自然in danger在危险中，垂危out of danger脱离危险out of date过期（时）的up to date时新的in debt欠债in detail详细地in difficulties处境困难in the distance在远处off duty下班on duty值班，上班on earth究竟，到底at all events无论如何in any event有效；实际上in the event of万一，如果发生for example例如with the exception of .之外in the face of面对，不顾，即使in fact其实，实际上on fire烧着on foot步行in force有效；实施中in favo (u) r of有利于，赞成，支持in front of在.面前in (the) future今后，将来on guard警惕，防范in general通常，大体上in half成两半at hand在手边，在附近from tip to toe彻着彻尾，完全by hand用手hand down to往下传，传给（后代）hand in hand手拉手，携手in hand在掌握中，在控制中on hand在手边，临近on (the) one hand .一方面.on the other hand .另一方面.at heart在内心；实质上by heart牢记，凭记忆at home在家，在国内；自在，自如in honour of以纪念，向.表示敬意on ones honour以名誉担保词语解释in a hurry匆忙地，立即for instance例如，举例说at intervals不时，时时at last最终，终于at least至少，最低限度in the least一点，丝毫at length终于，最后；详细地in the light of按照，根据in line成一直线，排成一行in line with与.一致，按照at a loss困惑，不知所措as a matter of fact其实，事实上by all means无论如何，必定by means of借助于，用by no means决不in memory of纪念at the mercy of在.支配下by mistake错误地at the moment现在，此刻for a moment片刻，一会儿for the moment现在，暂时in a moment立刻，马上in nature本质上on occasion有时，不时in order秩序井然，整齐in order to以便，为了in order that以便out of order发生故障，失调on ones own独自地，独立地in particular特别地，尤其，详细地in the past在过去，以往in person亲自in place在适当的位置in place of代替in the first place起初，首先in the last place最后out of place不得其所的，不适当的on the point即将.的时候to the point切中要害，切题in practice在实际中，实际上out of practice久不练习，荒疏at present目前，现在for the present目前，暂时in proportion to（与.）成比例的in public公开地，当众for (the) purpose of为了on purpose故意，有意with the purpose of为了in question正在考虑at random随意地，任意地大学英语三级考试常考词组和固定搭配(介词+名词)词语解释at any rate无论如何，至少by reason of由于as regards关于，至于with/in regard to对于，就.而论in/with relation to关系到with respect to关于as a result结果，因此as a result of由于.结果in return作为报答，作为回报on the road在旅途中as a rule规章，规则；通常，照例in the long run最终，从长远观点看for the sake of为了.起见on sale出售；贱卖on a large scale大规模地on a small scale小规模地in secret秘密地，私下地in sense从某种意义上说in shape处于良好状态on the side作为兼职，额外at first sight乍一看，初看起来in sight被看到，在望out of sight看不见，在视野之外in spite of不管，不顾；尽管，虽然on the spot当场，在现场大学英语三级考试常考词组和固定搭配(介词+名词)词语解释in step同步，合拍out of step步调不一致，不协调in stock现有，备有in sum总而言之in tears流着泪，含泪，哭in terms of依据，按照；用.措词 for one thing 首先，一则on the second thoughts经重新考虑，一转念at a time每次，一次at no time从不，决不at one time同时，曾经，从前曾at the same time但是，然而at times有时for the time being目前，暂时from time to time有时，不时in no time立即，马上in time及时，适时地on time准时on top of在.之上out of touch失去联系in truth事实上，实际上，的确on try试穿by turns轮流，交替in turn依次，轮流in vain徒劳，无效a variety of种种，各种大学英语三级考试常考词组和固定搭配(介词+名词)词语解释by virtue of由于by the way顺便提一下， 另外by way of经由， 通过.方式in a way在某点， 在某种程度上in no way决不in the way of妨碍in ones/the way妨碍， 阻碍after a while过了一会，不久for a while暂时，一时on the whole总的来说in a word一句话in other words另.at work上班out of work失业，下岗in the world究竟,到底abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。be absent from .缺席，不在absence or mind(=being absent-minded)心不在焉absorb (=take up the attention of)吸引的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on(be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with)富于,富有access (to)(不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外 Without accident(=safely) 安全地,of ones own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地in accord with与一致out of ones accord with同不一致with one accord(=with everybody agreeing)一致地in accordance with(=in agreement with)依照,根据on ones own account为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益;(=at ones own risk) 自行负责 ;(=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of account 有重要性take . into account(=consider)把考虑进去give sb an account of说明, 解释 (理由)account for(=give an explanation or reason for)解释, 说明on account of(=because of)由于,因为on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)accuse . of .(=chargewith; blame sb for sth ; blame sth on sb ; complain about)指控,控告be accustomed to(=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉act on奉行,按照行动; act as