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Unit 3 Back to the past Section B Word power 教学设计I. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. extreme The family then fell into difficulties. I find it fascinating.2. complain The neighbours always about the noise. If you wish to make a , you should see the manager.3. wooden He kept a rabbit in a box. Dont let the fire go out; Theres plenty of .4. historical We have no evidence for it. Ji Lianhais lecture about is very interesting.5. solution It may take a long time to find a to the problem. Hes trying to figure out a way to the problem.II. 单项填空1. Are you satisfied with the trip to Qingdao? Not a little. It couldnt be better. A. three dayB. three-day C. three daysD. three-days2. There are no very simple to the problems of high prices of houses. A. waysB. meansC. solutionsD. accesses3. (2012重庆高一检测) Ill join the music club Mary is in the club, too. You mean if Mary joins the club youll do, too. A. in caseB. so that C. now thatD. on condition that4. (2012 温州高一检测)How could it be possible for the patient to from the illness if he loses heart? A. sufferB. rescue C. escapeD. recover5. (2012晋江高一检测)We were about to go out the rain poured down. A. asB. whileC. after D. when6. Never complain the strict control of your parents. A. overB. aboutC. onD. with7. Very loud noises in the factory can people mad. A. makeB. haveC. causeD. drive8. How can he get the promotion his boss dislikes him?A. unlessB. whenC. as D. in case9. (2012乌鲁木齐高一检测) She devoted herself to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field. A. stronglyB. extremelyC. entirelyD. freely10. (2012开封高一检测) The problem is difficult to . A. be solvedB. solve withC. solvingD. solve11. (2012忻州高一检测)Mr. Smith had to his journey to Beijing because of some important things. A. put downB. put offC. put awayD. put out12. At minus 130, a living cell can be for a thousand years.A. sparedB. protectedC. preservedD. developed13. Your advice is of little . It doesnt help to improve our English. A. usefulB. uselessness C. importanceD. helpless 14. In common with many people, I like dogs. They mean a kind of pet to their masters. A. less thanB. more than C. no more than D. not more than 15. A teachers to education is worth great respect of the whole society because it brings benefits to the development of society. A. devotionB. principle C. identityD. guidance 16. The American couple about the high cost of visiting Europe. A. chargedB. complained C. accusedD. blamed 17. (2010浙江高考) The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they dont give you any direct . A. solutionB. target C. measureD. function 18. (2010上海高考) It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was journey. A. three hourB. a three-hours C. a three-hourD. three hours 19. You will find this map of great in helping you get round London. A. priceB. cost C. valueD. usefulness 20. (2012南京高一检测) How can you expect to learn anything you never listen? A. in caseB. even if C. unlessD. when 21. (2011浙江高考) One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away my daughter heard cries for help. A. afterB. while C. sinceD. whenIII. 完形填空(2012吉林高一检测) It was raining. I went into a caf and asked for a coffee. 1 I was waiting for my drink, I realized that there were other people in the place, but I sensed 2 . I saw their bodies, but I couldnt feel their souls 3 their souls belonged to the 4 . I stood up and walked between the tables. When I came to the biggest computer, I saw a thin, small man 5 in front of it. “ Im Steve ”, he finally answered after I asked him a couple of times what his name was. “ I cant talk with you. Im 6 ”, he said. He was chatting online with somebodyprobably someone he didnt know and, 7 , he was playing a computer gamea war game. I was 8 .Why didnt Steve want to talk with me? I tried 9 to speak to that computer geek (怪人), 10 not a word came out of his mouth. I touched his shoulder, but no reaction (反应). I was 11 . I put my hand in front of the monitor, and he started to shout, “ 12 !” I took a few steps back, wondering if all those people in the caf were looking at me. I 13 , and saw nobody showed any interest. 14 , I realized that the people there were having a nice conversation with their machines, not with people. They were more 15 having a relationship with the 16 , particularly Steve. I wouldnt want to 17 the future of human beings if they preferred sharing their lives with machines 18 with people. I was worried and I sank in my thoughts. I didnt even 19 that the coffee was bad, 20 Steve didnt notice there was a person next to him.1. A. BeforeB. Since C. AlthoughD. While2. A. painB. loneliness C. happinessD. fear 3. A. becauseB. when C. untilD. unless4. A. homeB. world C. netD. cafe 5. A. sleepingB. laughing C. sittingD. learning 6. A. busyB. thirsty C. tiredD. sick 7. A. first of allB. just then C. at the same timeD. by that time 8. A. surprisedB. delighted C. movedD. frightened 9. A. onceB. again C. firstD. even 10. A. butB. so C. ifD. or 11. A. excitedB. respected C. afraidD. unhappy 12. A. Shut upB. Enjoy yourself C. Leave me aloneD. Help me out13. A. walked aboutB. walked out C. raised my handD. raised my head 14. A. From then onB. At that time C. In allD. Above all 15. A. interested inB. tired of C. careful aboutD. troubled by16. A. computerB. soul C. shopD. geek 17. A. tellB. plan C. imagineD. design 18. A. besidesB. instead of C. except forD. as well as 19. A. pretendB. understand C. insistD. realize20. A. as ifB. just as C. just afterD. even though答案与解析I. 1. extreme extremely 2. complain complaint 3. wooden wood 4. historical history 5. solution solveII. 1.B 句意:“你对这次去青岛的三日游满意吗?”“非常满意。那是再好不过了。”考查复合形容词,其结构为“基数词+名词单数”,所以B项正确。 2.C 考查名词词义辨析。句意:对房价过高的问题没有非常简单的解决方法。way意为“方法”,常跟介词of;means“手段,方法”,常跟介词of;solution“解决,解决方法”,常跟介词to;access进入,使用。 3.D 考查状语从句的连词。句意:“只要玛丽在俱乐部里,我也将加入音乐俱乐部。”“你的意思是如果玛丽加入了俱乐部,你也加入。”in case万一,唯恐;so that为的是,结果;now that既然;on condition that如果,条件是。 4.D 考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果病人失去了信心,他怎么能从病中康复呢?suffer遭受;rescue营救;escape逃避;recover恢复,重新得到。 5.D 考查连词辨析。句意:我们正要出去,这时下起了倾盆大雨。as当时;while当时,虽然;after在后;when当时,在那时,既然。be about to do.when.正要做这时。 6.B 考查介词。句意:永远不要抱怨你父母对你的严格控制。complain about sth.抱怨某事。 7.D 考查动词词义辨析。句意:工厂里巨大的噪音能使人发疯。drive使某人处于某种状态。drive sb. mad使某人发疯。 8.B 句意:既然上司不喜欢他,那他怎么会获得提升呢?unless除非;when当时,既然;as随着;in case以防。结合句意知选B项。 9.C 考查副词辨析。句意:她完全致力于她的研究工作,这位她在她的领域中赢得了良好的声誉。strongly强烈地;extremely极端地;entirely完全地;freely自由地。 10.D 考查非谓语动词。句意:这个问题难以解决。有些形容词后接不定式作状语时,常用主动形式表示被动意义。此类形容词有easy,hard,difficult,cheap等。动词是不及物动词时要加相应的介词。solve是及物动词,故选D项。 11.B 考查动词短语辨析。句意:因为有重要的事情,史密斯先生不得不推迟去北京的旅行。put down记下,平息;put off推迟,延期;put away收起来,储存;put out扑灭,公布,出版。 12.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意:在零下130,一个活细胞可以保持一千年的时间。preserve保持,维持,符合题意。spare节约,分出;protect保护;develop形成,发展,冲洗胶卷。 13.C 此题考查的是“be of + (形容词) +抽象名词”的用法。句意:你的建议不重要。它不能帮助我们提高英语成绩。useful和helpless均为形容词,故排除A和D两项。little本来就表示否定意义,而uselessness又是否定意义,故排除B项。 14.B 考查短语辨析。句意:和许多人一样,我也喜欢狗。对它们的主人来说,它们不仅仅是一种宠物。less than少于;more than多于,不仅仅;no more than只是,仅仅;not more than不超过,至多。 15.A 考查名词词义辨析。句意:老师对教育的奉献值得整个社会的尊重,因为它有益于社会的发展。devotion意为“奉献”,常和介词to搭配。principle原理,原则;identity身份;guidance指导,引导。 16.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:这对美国夫妇抱怨到欧洲旅行的花销太高。charge控告,常用于charge sb. with sth.;complain抱怨,complain about sth. 抱怨某事;accuse控诉,accuse sb. of sth.;blame责备,blame sb. for sth.。 17.A 考查名词辨析。句意:学校的建议者们帮助你分析问题,但是他们不会给你直接的解决方法。solution解决方法;target目标;measure措施;function功能。 18.C 考查复合形容词作定语。句意:去主题公园花了我们很长时间。那是三小时的路程。其结构为“数词+名词(单数)”。a three-hour journey意为“三小时的路程”。 19.C 考查名词词义辨析。句意:你会觉得这张地图对你游览伦敦大有用途。(be) of后接抽象名词,可用其同根形容词替换。be of great value=be greatly valuable。price价格;cost成本;value有用,有价值;usefulness有用。 20.D 考查连词。句意:既然你从不听讲,你怎么能指望学到东西呢?in case唯恐,万一;even if即使,尽管;unless除非;when既然,考虑到。故选D项。 21.D 考查连词。句意:有个星期五,我们正收拾行囊准备外出度周末,这时女儿听到求救声。“be doing.when”为固定句式,表示“正在做这时”,所以D项正确。III. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者在网吧里,发现人们沉溺于网络,这让作者感到孤独。作者不愿想象:如果人人都只喜欢和网络交流,那世界会是什么样子呢?1.D while表示“当的时候,在期间”, 后接进行时态。2.B 根据上下文可知,作者身处人人沉迷于网络的网吧中体会到孤独感。3.A 考查连词。“因为”用because。4.C 由上下文可知,作者之所以感到孤寂,是因为其他人的灵魂都属于网络。5.C 从下文可知,Steve是坐在电脑前。6.A 从作者叫他

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