吉大《大学英语(一)》10秋复习题.doc

吉大大学英语（一）10秋复习题I. Vocabulary and Structure Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 1.What do you think of it?It just happened _ we had expected. A. thatB. whichC. itD. as2. Jane, what do you think of Mr. Green? As _ teacher, he ought to set _ good example to the pupils. A. theaB. aaC. atheD. / the 3. They found a _ old woman _ on the ground when the door was broken open. A. dyinglyingB. deadliedC. deathlayingD. diedlain4. _, the children went to the park. A. It was a fine dayB. Being a fine day C. It being a fine dayD. Because the fine day5. _ in the strange city, poor Bill fell to _. A. LostcryingB. Lostcry C. Having been lostcryingD. To lesecry6. Dont get off the bus until it _. A. has stoppedB. stoppedC. will stopD. shall stop7. I took _ tea than you. A. lessB. fewC. fewerD. little8. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _. A. catchingB. to be caughtC. being caughtD. to catch9. I must be off now. Its time I _ to school. A. goB. wentC. will goD. am going10. To serve the people means giving as _ and ask for as _ as possible. A. muchlittleB. muchfewC. manya littleD. moreless11. What we are doing _ good to the people. A. areB. have beenC. isD. be12. John is _ of the two students. A. clevererB. the cleverC. the clevererD. the cleverest13. He used to be a heavy smoker, _? A. used heB. didnt heC. doesnt heD. wouldnt he14. Rather than _, he ran all the way home. A. walkB. walkedC. walkingD. to walk15. Get to the top of hill, _ you can see the whole city. A. orB. butC. andD. so16. What you said sounds right. Im considering _ this job. A. acceptingB. acceptC. to acceptD. will accept17. _ I came into the office, the teachers were having a meeting. A. WhileB. WhenC. OnceD. Since18. Half of those books _ best-sellers. A. isB. areC. amD. was19. _ Chicago is a beautiful city today, but _ Chicago of the 1920s was a very dirty place. A. ThetheB. /C. AtheD. /the20. _ he is, Tom knows a lot of things. A. Child asB. Clever asC. Fool althoughD. A boy asII. Cloze Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Not long ago, there lived in Auckland a working family who dreamed about a house of their own. Anyone then could read in the newspapers about the building companies who offered to put people into a new house 21 only a 1,000 deposit. Of course, the remainder had to be paid off with interest over a period of twenty years or so.The worker and his wife hopefully went to one of these companies 22 this wonderful offer. And the man in the office said. “Yes, sure. You bring along 1,000 and we can 23 you with a new house.”So the worker and his wife had to work hard and in twelve months time they returned to the building man with 1,000. But the man in the office said, “Look, Im sorry, 24 well need 1,500 now. Costs have gone up since we saw you last, you know.”The couple thought it over and decided it would not take very long to save the extra 500 if they worked hard.In six moths they worked 25 overtime and saved the 500 in spite of the high rent they had to pay for their flat. Back to the building man they 26 with their 1,500. But to their surprise he 27 the deposit was now 3,000.Now somewhat wiser, the worker said, “And the next time, I dare say well find the deposit rising once more. How have we 28 save the extra 1,500?”“Well”, said the man, “I think we can stabilize the situation for about twelve months. By the time you come with 3,000, we will have had the house 29 for you.The couple left, sad at heart as they saw their dream house 30 . By the time they had saved the extra 1.500, no doubt the deposit would have become still higher, maybe 5,000, then 10,000 and then!21. A. forB. withC. onD. to22. A. to ask forB. asking forC. to ask aboutD. asking about23. A. supplyB. giveC. offerD. equip24. A. orB. andC. butD. so25. A. whole theB. wholeC. the allD. all the26. A. filledB. dealtC. wentD. went on27. A. repliedB. announcedC. toldD. spoke28. A. had toB. worked toC. tried toD. got to29. A. soldB. paidC. prepareD. ready30. A. throw awayB. die awayC. take awayD. get awayIII. Reading Comprehension Directions: There are two reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Task 1Hair loss is one of those things we still do not understand. Science has, of course, shown that men are more likely than women to suffer major hair loss. Some kinds of hair loss are temporary (暂时的), an effect of illness. In those cases we can expect the hair to grow back.It all depends on whether the hair root is alive. If it is not, hair loss is permanent and nothing will help.Some daily loss of hair is a normal, healthy sign. Most people lose between 40 to 50 scalp hairs each day.Each of these scalp hairs grows for from two to six years and then rests. About three months later it is pushed out by a new hair growing from the same root.This is not something that should cause great concern.Something else we know is that normal hair loss is seasonal, with the most hair loss occurring in the fall. Everyone experiences a normal cycle of loss and growth.The problem of hair loss results when loss is greater than growth.The main cause of hair loss in men seems to be accumulation (积累) of a hormone (荷尔蒙) in the body. When that hormone reaches a certain level, the hair growing period is shortened and hair loss is the result. This is no cure for most cases of hair loss. This, however, is not the end of the world.31. According to science, _.A. hair loss is a normal, healthy sign B. man should pay special attention to hair loss C. its likely that men have more problems of hair loss D. men lose more hair than women do 32. The writer thinks _.A. illness causes hair loss B. human beings have no way to cure hair loss C. hair loss happening in the fall is an effect of illness D. hair loss is permanent 33. We now know that the most hair loss happening in the autumn is _. A. permanentB. healthy signC. seasonalD. nothing serious34. The sentence “This, however, is not the end of the world” means _.A. man is sure to find the best way of curing his hair loss in the future B. the writer believes the earth exists for ever C. we cant destroy the world by any means D. the last day will never come to our people 35. The best title for the passage may be _. A. Loss or GrowthB. Hair LossC. Healthy SignD. Change with Seasons Task 2Directions: There is a BUSINESS LETTER below. After reading the letter you should give brief answers to the 5 questions (N.36 through NO.40) that follow. The answers should be written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet. Dear Sirs, We refer to sales contracts 02P52076 and have pleasure in enclosing here with our order for 6000 dozen Work Gloves of Article P79252 made form Cow Leather. We wish to conform to you that our principals in Japan, Arikawa Leather Co. LTD will be shipping form Japan to Xingang 135 000 sq. ft. cow split leather early in December, directly to you. The reason why we are shipping this large quantity rather than the amount originally agreed on is that it will fill one container and it will be easier for you to have the goods cleared from the harbor when the ship arrives in Xingang. We would appreciate that when you receive the material, you manufacture the 6000 dz, as per the enclosed order for shipment to Australian, After you have completed 200 dozen of the work gloves, please send us a short telex about how many square feet you require per pair of gloves. Please instruct the factory to manufacture gloves economically as we have estimated no more than 1.8 sq. ft. is enough per pair. We trust this arrangements is satisfactory to you and we are looking forward to you and we .We intend to ship you every month a quantity of 135 000 sq. ft. of leather and we are quite sure this will be satisfactory are looking forward to your factory. We look forwarding to a close association with you and in the meantime, remain, Yours truly,36. What is the letter about? 37.What will the writer be shipping from Japan to Xingang? 38.Why is the large quantity to be shipping instead of the amount originally agreed on ? 39What is a short telex about which the writer asks the receiver to send ? 40.What is the writer looking forward to? IV. TranslationUsing the given words or phrases translate the following sentences.41为方便起见，这些照片将按照时间顺序展示。（time sequence）42.出现事故后你需要把车停下。(require)43.教育孩子的观念和做法因文化的差异而有所不同。(vary from.to.)44.他们通过舞蹈手段讲述了这个故事。（medium）45.气温将在周末急剧上升到80摄氏度左右。(increase greatly)V. Writing:Directions: write an invitation letter according to the following message (20 points) 我(Jack)很希望参加你(Tom)的毕业聚会。我知道这一定会很有意思。遗憾的是，我父母已经邀请了几位亲属来我家里吃饭。我想知道你是否可以在星期六晚上来我家，告诉我有关聚会的情况。试题（2） I. Vocabulary and Structure Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 1.Would you please go out for a walk with us?_, but Im very busy now. A. Of course notB. Id like toC. Thats all rightD. Thats right2.Can I get you a cup of tea?_. A. Thats very nice of youB. With pleasure C. You can, pleaseD. Thank you for the tea3.When can I call on you, afternoon or evening?_. Ill be at home all the time. A. AnyB. EitherC. BothD. Neither4.Has anyone seen my glasses?_. A. Here it isB. It is hereC. Here are theyD. Here they are5.May I use your phone?_. A. No, I dont mindB. Yes, you do it C. Yes, my pleasureD. Im afraid not6. He is much more _ a German A. like to beB. liking to beC. likely to beD. likely7. I had a new tap _ the day before yesterday. A. fixB. fixingC. to be fixedD. fixed8. We couldnt eat at a restaurant because _ of us had _ money on us. A. allnoB. anynoC. noneanyD. no oneany9. Have you any rooms _? Well stay here for only two days. A. to spareB. to spendC. to takeD. to borrow10. I was so _ moved by his words that I couldnt fall asleep _ into the night. A. deepdeeplyB. deepdeepC. deeplydeeplyD. deeplydeep11. The crowd cheered _ the sight of the honoured guests motorcade. A. atB. onC. as soon asD. in12. Hes a new comer. So we try to be as _ to him as we could. A. friendB. friendsC. friendlyD. good friends13. She had a good time last night, _? A. hadnt sheB. had sheC. didnt sheD. did she14. Dont _ the child, it will frighten him. A. call atB. laugh atC. shout toD. shout at15._?He is a tall young man with blue eyes and broad shoulders. A. What is he likeB. What does he look like C. What does he likeD. How is he16. She no longer talked and laughed _ she used to. A. likeB. as thoughC. asD. just as17. I dont know why _ late for class. A. you areB. are youC. are you beingD. being you are18. As both dictionaries were good, he said he would take _. A. any of themB. all of themC. either of themD. either ones19. _ of them knows much English. A. NoB. NoneC. BothD. Not all20. Will you _ the book Tom Sawyer _ him if he wants to _ it _ you? A. lendtoborrowfromB. lendtoborrowof C. borrowtolendfromD. lendforborrowofII. Cloze Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. When Pat Jones finished college, she decided she wanted to travel around the world and see as many foreign places as she could _21_ she was young. Pat wanted to visit Latin America first, so she got a job 22_ an English teacher in a school in Bolivia. Pat spoke a little Spanish, _23_ she was able to communicate with her students even when they didnt know much English.A sentence she had read somewhere stuck in her mind: if you dream _24_ a foreign language, you have really mastered it. Pat repeated this sentence to her students and hoped that someday she would dream in Spanish and they would dream in English.One day, one of her worst students came up and explained in Spanish that he had not done his homework. He had 25_ early, and had slept badly.“What does this have to do with _26_?” Pat demanded.“I dreamed all night, Miss, Jones, and my dream was in English!”“In English” Pat was very surprised, since he was such a bad students. She was _27_ secretly jealous. Her dreams were still not in Spanish. But she encouraged her young student, “Well, tell me about your dream.”“All the people in my dream _28_ English,” the student said, “And all the signs were in English. All the newspapers and magazines and all the TV programs were in English.”“But thats wonderful,” said Pat, “What did all the people say to you?”“Im _29_, Miss Jones. thats 30_ I slept so badly. I didnt understand a word they said. It was a nightmare!”21.A. asB. whileC. ifD. since22.A. forB. ofC. asD. like23.A. andB. butC. soD. yet24.A. inB. aboutC. ofD. for25.A. got upB. gone to bedC. fallen asleepD. woken up26.A. youB. meC. your dreamD. your homework27.A. usuallyB. seldomC. alsoD. still28.A. readB. likedC. spokeD. learned29.A. shyB. sillyC. sorryD. sad30.A. howB. whyC. whenD. whereIII. Reading Comprehension Directions: There are two reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Task 1 The home computer industry has been growing rapidly in the United States for the last ten years. Computers used to be large, expensive machines that were very difficult to use. But scientists and technicians have been making them smaller and cheaper while at the same time they have been made easier homes and businesses.Computers have been designed to store information and compute problems that are difficult for human beings to work out. Some have voices that speak with the operators. Stores use computers to keep records of their inventories (库存货物) and to send bills to their customers. Offices use computers to copy letters, record business and keep in touch with other offices. People have been using computers in their homes to keep track of the money they spend.One important new use for computers is for entertainment. Many new games have been designed to be played on the computers. People of all ages have been playing these games. People also have been buying home computers to play computer games, watch movies and listen to concerts at home. They have become very popular indeed.31. Computers used to _. A. work rapidlyB. be large and expensive C. be easy to useD. be used for fun32. In recent years, computers are being made _.A. larger and more expensiveB. smaller and cheaper C. more difficult to useD. to work more slowly33. Home computers can be used for _. A. writing lettersB. playing gamesC. doing businessD. all of the above34. Salesmen use computers mainly to _.A. check the list of goods and materials that are kept in the store house B. play games for pleasure C. talk with their friends D. write letters 35. The best title for the passage would be _. A. New Uses For ComputersB. The Po