云南省富民县散旦中学七年级英语下册《Unit 3 How do you get to school Period 1 Section B（1a2c）》课件 （新版）人教新目标版.ppt

unit3howdoyougettoschool sectionbperiod1 1a 2c busstop doyouknowtheseplaces busstation trainstation subwaystation matchthewordswiththepictures 1a 1 busstop2 trainstation3 busstation4 subwaystation a b c d b a c d 1b supposeyouusetwokindsoftransportationtogettoschool tellyourpartnerhowyougettoschool a howdoyougettoschool b well iridemybiketothesubwaystation thenitakethesubway 1c listenandcheck thatthingsthatmarywantstoknow marywantstoknow whereboblives howfarhelivesfromhisgrandparents home howhegetstohisgrandparents home howlongittakestogettohisgrandparents home whathethinksofthetrip 1d listenagain howdoesbobgettohisgrandparents home check 1or2 12 1e talkabouthowbobgetstohisgrandparents home a howdoesbobgettohisgrandparents home b hegoestothetrainstation a then hetakesatrain b finally hetakesabusfromthetrainstationtotheirhome 2a lookatthepictureandtitlebelow guesswhatthepassageisabout it sabouthowthechildrencrossarivertogettoschool 2b readthepassageandanswerthequestions 1 howdothestudentsinthevillagegotoschool 2 whydotheygotoschoollikethis 3 doestheboylikehisschool why 4 whatisthevillagers dream doyouthinktheirdreamcancometrue how 1 howdothestudentsinthevillagegotoschool 2 whydotheygotoschoollikethis theygoonaropewaytocrosstherivertoschool becausethereisnobridgeandtheriverrunstooquicklyforboats 3 doestheboylikehisschool why 4 whatisthevillagers dream doyouthinktheirdreamcancometrue how yes hedoes becausehelovestoplaywithhisclassmatesandloveshisteacher theirdreamistohaveabridge ithinktheirdreamcancometrue maybethegovernmentcanbuildabridgeforthem 2c readthepassageagain completethesentenceswithwordsfromthepassage 1 forthestudentsinthevillage itis togettoschool 2 theyhavetocrossavery riverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage difficult big 3 theycannotgobyboatbecausetheriverrunstoo 4 it snoteasytocrosstheriveronaropewayeveryday buttheboyisnot 5 thestudentsandvillagerswanttohaveabridge cantheirdreamcome quickly afraid true howdotheygettoschool lanauagepoints 1 formanystudents itiseasytogettoschool 对于许多学生来说 上学很容易 1 manyadj pron 许多表示 多 的意思 可用many much alotof lotsof等 但是many much常用于否定句和疑问句 而alotof等则常用于肯定句 例如 ihaven tseenmanyenglishfilms 多数英文电影我没看过 many修饰可数名词复数 表许多 thereismuchwaterinthebottle 瓶子里有许多水 much修饰不可数名词 表量或程度 theboyhadalotofpocketmoney 这男孩有许多零花钱 youhavelotsoftimetofinishthework 你有充裕的时间来完成这项工作 注 lotsof alotof后面接可数名词和不可数名词均可 接可数名词时谓语用复数 接不可数名词时 谓语用单数 chinaisawonderfulplaceandthereis toseeandenjoy a alotofb manyc muchd manymore a 2 itis adj forsb todosth 对某人来说 干某事是 例如 itisinterestingformetoplaycomputergames 对我来说玩电脑游戏很有趣 it sveryimportant ustomakeaplanbeforeanewterm yes youmusttrytomakeitcarefully a ofb forc to b 2 thereisaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage 在他们的学校和乡村之间有一条大河 between and 在 和 之间例如 canyoutellmethedifferencebetweenlucyandlily 你能告诉我露西和莉莉之间的不同吗 guess howmuchdoesitcost ithinkitcosts 15and20dollars a fromb betweenc amongd with b 3 thereisnobridgeandtheriverrunstooquicklyforboats 河上 完全没有桥梁 而且河水湍急 不宜小船摆渡 1 此句是英语否定结构的一种 当no用于构成否定句 主要用于名词之前 强调否定其后的名词 表现 完全不 根本没有 例如 therearenocomputersinthatsmallmountainvillage 在那个小山村里根本就没有电脑 thereisnomilkinthefridge 冰箱里没有牛奶 2 run表示 跑 奔 液体的流动 在不同语境中分别有不同的用法和含义 例如 irunbacktomyroomandgetmybag 我奔回房间拿自己的提包 theriverrunsintothesea 这条河流入大海 ihaveabadheadacheandmynoserunsalot 我头痛得很厉害 而且我的鼻涕很多 4 one11 year oldboy liangliang crossestherivereveryschoolday 亮亮 一个11岁男孩 每天过河上学 1 11 year old构成一个复合形容词 修饰名词boy 请注意其中的year之后没有复数词尾 s 这一构词结构较为常见 例如 afour daytrip一个四天的旅行a30 pagebook一本30页的书athree roomhouse一个三间屋的房子 2 cross作动词用 穿过 越过 的意思 主要表示在物体表面上横穿 如横过马路 过桥 过河等 与goacross同义 例如 becarefulwhenyoucrossthestreet 过马路时要小心 辨析cross across与through 1 across是介词 有 横跨 横穿 穿越 之意 例如 thegreatgreenwallisacrossthenorthwestofchina 绿色长城横跨中国西北 2 through是介词 在 之中 透过 的意思 主要表示从物体内部穿过 如穿过森林 隧洞等 例如 thetwofriendswerewalkingthroughtheforest 这两个朋友正沿着森林走 练习 1 wemust theroadverycarefully 2 beforegoing theroad youshouldlookleftfirstandthenright 3 thestreamwinds thevillage 4 thetigerisjumping theburningring 5 thestreetandyoucangettothehotel cross across cross through through 5 butheisnotafraid 但是他不害怕 afraidadj 害怕的 畏惧的areyouafraidofsnakes 你怕蛇吗 childrenfeelafraidwhentheyareathomealone 孩子独自自己在家 感到害怕 i mafraidtospeakinfrontofotherpeople 我害怕在其他人面前发言 beafraidtodosth 害怕做某事afraidofsth sb 怕某事 某人afraidofv ing怕做某事注意 1 afraid是表语形容词2 iamafraid有时指iamsorry i mafraidwecan tcome 很抱歉 我们不能来 1 她不害怕在公众场合说英语 beafraid inpublic 2 canyoustayherelonger ihavetobebacktomorrow a no thankyoub i mafraidnotc itdoesn tmatterd i dloveto sheisn tafraidtospeakenglishinpublic b 6 he slikeafathertome 对于我来说 他像一个父亲 likeprep 像thebabyislikehismother thebabylookslikehismother 这个小婴儿长得像他妈妈 whatis like 怎么样 whatistheweatherliketoday 今天的天气怎么样 likev 喜欢myyoungerbrotherlikesstrawberriesverymuch 我的小弟弟非常喜欢吃草莓 itistoohot iliketoswimtoday 今天太热了 我想去游泳 i mymotherandi herverymuch a like likeb amlike likesc looklike amliked amlike like解析 句意为 我像我的妈妈 并且我非常喜欢她 前一个like为介词 用belike looklike作谓语 后一个like为动词 主语为非单数第三人称 用原形作谓语 d 7 manyofthestudentsandvillagersneverleavethevillage 许多学生和村民从未离开过村庄 leavev 离开pleaseturnoffthelightwhenyouleave 走时请关灯 thetrainwillleaveinasecond 列车马上要开了 leavefor 地点 表示 动身去某地 hewillleaveforshanghaitomorrow 明天他将出发去上海 leave 地点 for 地点 表示 离开某地去某地 whyareyouleavingshanghaiforbeijing 你为什么要离开上海去北京 groupworkjamesbond snewtask thistime mr bondhasanewtask catchanalienpleasemakeaplanforhim youcanchooseatleastthreetransportationtools thenyoushouldfillinthechart andtellushowbondgetsthere howfaritisandhowlongittakes finallyyourgroupshouldwriteaplanreportwith first hetakesthesubway ittakes50minutestolondon thenhe next he finally he hecatchesthealienatlast 疑问副词how及其构成的复合疑问词1 how可以对交通方式或健康状况进行提问 2 howlong询问时间或物体的长度 3 howfar询问距离 4 howoften询问频率 我们学过的how构成的疑问词组还有 1 howmuch 对不可数名词的数量或价格进行提问 2 howmany 询问可数名词的数量 3 howold 询问某人的年龄 汉译英 1 你到这儿用了多长时间 didittakeyoutogethere 2 你姐姐怎样去那座城市的 didyoursistergotothatcity howlong how 3 他家离上班地点有多远 isitfromhishometohisworkplace 4 你妈妈今天感觉怎么样 isyourmothertoday 5 你