常见派生词后缀.doc

常见派生后缀词汇一名词后缀1.动词+ance=名词rely（reliance) guide(guidance) appear(appearance) assist(assistance) perform(performance) annoy(annoyance)2.形容词+-ance/ence=名词violent(violence) distant(distance) present(presence) absent(absence) obedient(obedience) competent(competence) intelligent(intelligence) confident(confidence) patient(patience) convenient(convenience) elegant(elegance)3.形容词+-ency=名词 current(currency)货币 /通用 fluent (fluency)流利/流畅 urgent(urgency)紧急,催促 4. 动词+(a)tion/sion名词1.expression/impression / admission/permission/ expansion/ anization/congratulation/application/operation/ determination/ graduation/transportation/appreciation/invitation/starvation/motivation/information/observation/consideration/ occupation/ presentation/ participation/ recommendation/ preparation/ accommodation3. destruction/construction/production/reduction/instruction/attraction/collection/election/addiction4.devotion/ solution/ contribution competitionintention/translation/exhibition/satisfaction/ adaptation/donation/hesitation/decoration/regulation5.动词+y 名词 injure-injury discover-discovery recover-recovery deliver -delivery6.形容+y 名词 brave-bravery difficult-difficulty safe- safety secure- security modest-modesty7.动词+ment名词 agree-agreement adjust-adjustment arrange-arrangement manage-management argue-argument govern-government acknowledge-acknowledgement punish-punishment employ-employment entertain-entertainment announce-announcement appoint-appointment embarrass-embarrassment state-statement encourage-encouragement 8. 形容词+ness= 名词kind (kindness) careful(carefulness)二形容词后缀1. 动词（心理）+ing /ed=形容词frighten (frightening/frightened)terrify (terrifying/terrified)alarm (alarming/alarmed)amaze (amazing/amazed)astonish (astonishing/astonished) shock (shocking/shocked)surprise (surprising/surprised)puzzle (puzzling/puzzled) please (pleasing/pleased) bore (boring/bored) annoy (annoying/annoyed)convince (convincing/convinced)disappoint (disappointing/disappointed)encourage (encouraging/encouraged) satisfy (satisfying/satisfied) disgust (disgusting/disgusted)embarrass (embarrassing/embarrassed)2. 名词+ ful/ less=形容词eg. care careful careless power powerful powerless hope hopeful hopeless pain painful painless faith faithful faithless3.名词+y 形容词dust-dusty /dirt-dirty / ease-easy/salt-salty/wind-windy/ fog-foggy rain-rainy /sun-sunny/cloud-cloudytaste-tasty/scare-scary /mud-muddy health-healthy4.名词/动词 +- able -ible = 形容词rely-reliable terror-terrible value-valuable belief-believable forgive-forgivable change-changeable consider-considerable5. 名词+ous=形容词danger(dangerous) courage(courageous)anxiety(anxious) variety(various)6. 名词+al=形容词culture(cultural) agriculture(agricultural)benefit(beneficial)三.副词后缀 形容词+ly 副词entire-entirely / actual-actually gradual- gradually/ fluent-fluently frequent-frequently true-truly rude-rudely happy-happily angry-angrily / slight-slightlyfortunate-fortunately flexible- flexiblyposs